# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple harmonic motion is oscillatory motion repetitively  that is prpoortional to displacement from the position of equilibrium.
2. Hooke's law states F= k x e where e is constant elasticity or chance and k is the rate, and f is force.
3. With a simple pendulum without friction, there is a conservation of mechanical energy so a constant exchange between KE and gravitational energy occurs.
4.Wave is an oscillation accompanied by the transfer of energy. Amplitude is is the maximum displacement or distance moved by point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. Period is the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point. Frequency is the number of crests of a wave that move past a given point  and unit of time.
5.  T=2 π  √ L/g. L is the pendelum length. g is the acceleration of gravity. pendelum period. The mass spring system formula is F=kx
6. A wave medium is the substance that carries the wave or disturbance from one location to another.
7.  A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium without moving far from its initial position.
8.  A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction the wave moves. This includes ripples in the water from a rock.
9. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction the wave moves. This includes sound waves.
10. The highest point of a wave is called the crest. The lowest point is called the trough. Wavelength is the horizontal distance between waves in a series. Wavelength can be measured between two wave crests or two wave troughs.
11. Constructive inference is when the amplitudes have opposite signs so they substract to form a combined wave with a lower amplitude. Destructive interference is when the sound waves with the higher amplitudes sound louder than sound waves with lower amplitudes.

# data[].attributes.body
 What is the formula and variables to find period in simple harmonic motion of a pendulum and the formula for a mass-spring system.

# data[].attributes.body
(1)What is simple harmonic motion? (2) What is Hooke's Law and define variables (3) Explain how gravitational potential energy and KE changes during pendulum movement (4) Define the following Wave, Amplitude, period, frequency (5) What is the formula and variables to find period in simple harmonic motion of a pendulum and the formula for a mass-spring system. (6) What is a medium in relation to waves (7) What is a mechanical waves (8) What is a transverse wave (what does it look like and cite examples) (9) What is a longitudinal wave (what does it look like and cite examples) (10) Define a crest, trough and wave length (11) What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference.

# data[].attributes.body
1) oscillatory motion under a retarding force proportional to the amount of displacement from an equilibrium position.
2)F=-k*x
F=Force
k=spring constant
x=displacement
3)KE and PE keep getting switched with PE the highest at the top most point of the swing and KE being the highest at the lowest point.
4)Wave= oscillation accompanied by transfer of energy
Amplitude=  the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium.
Period= the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.
frequency= the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.
5)

# data[].attributes.body
1. a special type of harmonic motion where the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement and acts in opposite direction
2.  F = kX
F = force
k = stiffness
X = some distance
3. When going down, KE and PE increases. When going up, KE and PE decreases
4. Wave - an oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy
Amplitude - measeure of its change over a period.
Period - duration of time of one cycle in a wavelength
frequency - number of occurrences of a wavelength per unit of time
5. T = 2πsqrt(m/k)
T = Period
m = mass
k = the spring constant
6. A medium is a material (not ideal) substance that can propogate wave lengths
7. A mechanicals waves is one that  is an oscillation of matter
8. A wave that causes a disturbance in the medium perpendicular to the direction it goes in. It looks like a sine curve
Pic below
9. waves in which the displacement of the medium is in the same direction as, or the opposite direction to, the direction of propagation of the wave. It loks like graph paper moving
Cite: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Onde_compression_impulsion_1d_30_petit.gif
10.
Crest - top of the wavelength
Trough- bottom of the wavelength
wavelength - distance between one crest to the next of one trough to the next
11. Constructive force is  the interference of two or more waves of equal frequency and phase, resulting in their mutual reinforcement and producing a single amplitude equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves. Destrictive force is  the interference of two waves of equal frequency and opposite phase, resulting in their cancellation where the negative displacement of one always coincides with the positive displacement of the other.

# data[].attributes.body
1)What is simple harmonic motion? (2) What is Hooke's Law and define variables (3) Explain how gravitational potential energy and KE changes during pendulum movement (4) Define the following Wave, Amplitude, period, frequency (5) Wha

# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple harmonic motion is a repetitive movement proportional to the displacement of the position at equilibrium.
2 . Hooke's Law is that F = k*e. E stands for elasticity, k for the rate, and f for force. This equation says that the force needed to expand a spring is proportional to the distance.
3. In the movement of the pendulum, KE changes throughout as well as PE, but overall mechanical energy is conserved.
4. Wave is the oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy, amplitude is the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point. Period is the time between different waves. Frequency is the rate at which there are oscillations in between a period.
5. T=2pisqrt(L/G) where L is the pendulum length and G is the acceleration of gravity. The mass spring system formula is F=kx.
6. The medium that sound waves travel through varies, but it helps the sound waves to travel like air, water, and other forms.
7. A mechanical wave is a wave that oscillated with matter and does travel far from the initial position.
8. A transverse wave is a wave consisting of oscillations occurring perpendicular.
9. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of a medium move in a direction parallel to the medium.
10.The highest point of the wave is called the crest. The lowest point is called the trough. Wavelength is the horizontal distance between waves in a series.Wavelength can be measured between two troughs or two crests.
11. Constructive inference occurs when amplitudes have opposite signs form a combined wave w/ a lower amplitude. Destructive interference occurs when amplitudes of higher frequencies sound louder than low amplitude sounds.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Simple harmonic motion is a form of motion of a particle in which the acceleration is directed toward an equilibrium point and in which the maximum displacement from this point on one side is equal to the maximum displacement on the other side.
2) Hooke's Law states that that when a force is applied to a spring, the displacement of the spring is directly proportional to the amount of force applied. F=kx
F-force, k-constant, x-displacement
3) Kinetic energy increases as the pendulum moves closer to the equilibrium and decreases as it moves away. As the pendulum moves towards the equilibrium point, its height decreases and therefore the gravitational potential energy decreases.
4) A wave is an oscillation that travels through space and matter. The amplitude is the measure of change over a single period. A period is the time it takes a wave to complete one cycle. The frequency is cycles per second
5) T=2pi sq rt (m/k)
t= time period, m = oscillating body mass, k = spring constant
F=kx (F-force, k-constant, x-displacement)
6) A medium is any substance that carries a wave.
7) A mechanical wave does not actually transmit energy, rather it is an oscillation of matter caused by external force.
8) Transverse waves are waves that oscillate in displacement perpendicular to the transfer of energy.
9) A longitudinal wave is a wave that goes in the opposite direction of the displacement of the medium.
10) The highest point of a wave is the crest. The trough is the bottom of the wavelength. A wavelength is the distance between the waves next to each other.
11) A constructive interference happens when two waves collide to form a single wave with an amplitude worth the two waves' amplitudes added together. A destructive interference cancels out each waves' amplitudes.

# data[].attributes.body
1) oscillatory motion proportional to the amount of displacement
2) F = kX    F is the magnitude and X is displacement
3) In a pendulum the KE and gravtational potential energy exchange keeping the total energy the same.
4) A wave is from one peak to the next. Amplitude is the distance from the peak to the midpoint. Period is the distance between 2 peaks. Frequecy is how often a wave occurs.
5) F = kX     k is spring constant
6) The medium that sound waves travel through is the air
7)  Wave that oscillates with matter and does not travel far from the initial position.
8) Wave that consists of movements in right angles. An example is the vibrations in strings.
9) Waves where the displacement is in the same direction as the original propagation of the wave. An example is sound waves.
10) Crest is the highest point, trough is the lowest point, and the wave length is the distance between two crests.
11)  Constructive interference is when the amplitudes of two waves have the same sign and deconstructive interference is when two amplitudes have opposite signs.

# data[].attributes.body
1) oscillatory motion under a retarding force proportional to the amount of displacement from an equilibrium position.
2)  When an elastic object - such as a spring - is stretched, the increased length is called its extension. The extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to the force applied to it: F = k × e. F is the force in newtons, N.
3) PE and KE increase when going down. PE and KE decrease when going up.
4) Wave:  can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium, transporting energy from one location (its source) to another location without transporting matter.

Amplitude: the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. It is equal to one-half the length of the vibration path.

Period: is the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.

Frequency: the number of crests of a wave that move past a given point in a given unit of time.

5) T=2 π  √ L/g. L is the pendelum length. g is the acceleration of gravity. pendelum period. The mass spring system formula is F=kx
6)  A medium in relation to sound waves is the air through which the sound is moving.
7)  A mechanical wave is a wave that is not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum. Mechanical waves require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another. The oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.
8)  A transverse wave is a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation.
9)  A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction that the wave moves.  10)  Crest:  Crest is the point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle or where the displacement of the medium is at a maximum. Trough:  A trough is the opposite of a crest, so the minimum or lowest point in a cycle. Wavelength: Wavelength, distance between corresponding points of two consecutive waves. “Corresponding points” refers to two points or particles in the same phase.

11) Constructive interference is when the two amplitudes have opposite signs, they will subtract to form a combined wave with a lower amplitude. Destructive interference is when sound waves with higher amplitudes sound louder than sound waves with lower amplitudes.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple harmonic motion is the repetitive movement back and forth via an equilibrium position. The maximum displacement would be equal on both sides.
2. Hooke's laws are a principle that states the force needed to extend or compress a spring by some distance is proportional to that distance. Mass is the independent variable while the dependent variable is extension.
3. KE and PE swap with PE the highest point of the swing and KE being the highest at the lowest point.
4. Amplitude is the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium. Period is the time interval of an occurrence in the same state.
5. T = 2(pi)sqrt(m/sc)
m = mass
sc = spring constant
T = period
6.

# data[].attributes.body
1. simple harmonic motion is oscilliatory motion under a direct force or movement proportional to the displacement of the equilibrium
2. Hooke's law is when the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the applied load. F=kx. F is the force in newtons, k is the 'spring constant' in newtons per meter, and e is the extension in meters.
3.  Mechanical energy gets conserved   when a simple pendulum has no friction. Mechanical energy is a mixture between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
4. A wave is a vibratory disturbance that is transmitted through a material or through space. An amplitude is the maximum displacement of any particle in the medium relative to its rest position. A period is the time it takes for the waves motion to repeat itself. A frequency is the number of times the motion repeats itself in a time interval of one unit of time.
5. T=2pisqrt(m/k)
t=period
m=mass
k=spring constant
6. A medium for sound waves is the air from where the sound is moving
7. A wave that is not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum
8. Its a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation
9.
longitudinal waves

# data[].attributes.body
1.  It is the repetitive motion under a force proportional to the amount of displacement from an equilibrium position
2.Hooke's Law states that for relatively small deformations of an object, the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load. In its formula, F=-kx, the F represents the force, k represents the constant, and the x represents the rate
3. Gravitational PE and KE changes during pendulum movement because gravity works in a downward direction and create tension in the bob.
4. Wave- an oscillation accompanied by the transfer on energy; Amplitude- the maximum displacement/distance moved by a point on a vibrating bod or wave measured from its equilibrium position; Period- the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point; Frequency-  the number of crests of a wave that move past a given unit of time
5.  f=1/T
6. The frequency of waves changes depending on the medium.
7. Mechanical Waves- a wave that an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium.
8.Transverse wave- a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation.
9. Longitudinal Wave- a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation.
10. Crest- the point on a wave with the max value of upward displacement within a cycle. Trough-The lowest point the medium sinks to the min value of downward displacement within a cycle, Wave Length- distance between corresponding points of two consecutive waves.
11. Constructive interference- if two amplitudes have opposite signs, they will subtract to form a combined wave with a lower amplitude. Destructive Interference-Sound Waves with higher amplitudes sound louder than sound waves with lower amplitudes.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple harmonic motion is the oscillatory movement through a medium.
2. F=k*x; measured in N
the extension of a spring is direction proportional to the applied load
K= constant, stiffness
x= the length stretched, displacement
3. In a pendulum, PE is stored when settled at a position. As the pendulum is released, gravity pulls the pendulum, resulting in kinetic energy. The Potential energy is converted, allowing motion.
4. Period is the time it takes to complete a cycle. Amplitude is the height of the wave. Frequency is the rate of waves per second.  Waves are the oscillatory movement of energy, typically through a medium.

(5) What is the formula and variables to find period in simple harmonic motion of a pendulum and the formula for a mass-spring system.
L- length
g- gravity

(6) What is a medium in relation to waves

A medium is a substance or material that carries the wave.

(7) What is a mechanical waves

In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.

(8) What is a transverse wave (what does it look like and cite examples)

In a transverse wave, the medium has particles that vibrate in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the propagation of wave.

Examples:

Electromagnetic Wave: Radio waves, light waves, thermal radiation, X ray

Polarized Waves: when we move our hand in a circular fashion we can get a circular polarized wave

(9) What is a longitudinal wave (what does it look like and cite examples)

A longitudinal wave is a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation. Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves and P seismic waves

(10) Define a crest, trough and wave length

A crest is the point of the wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle. A trough is the opposite of crest: the minimum or lowest point in a cycle. A wavelength is the distance between corresponding points of two consecutive waves.
(11) What is the difference between constructive and destructive interference.

# data[].attributes.body
1. It is oscillatory motion under a force proportional to the amount of displacement from an equilibrium position.
2. Hooke's law is F= k x e where k is the rate, e is constant elasticity, and F is force.
3. The KE of the pendulum bob increases as the bob approaches the equilibrium position and decreases as the bob moves away from the equilibrium position.
4. Wave: an oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy.
Amplitude: maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or measured from its equilibrium position.
Period: time needed to complete one wave length
Frequency: number of waves passing a point at a certain time
5. theta= theta max sin sqrt(g/L)t
y=Asin (sqrt(k/m))t
6. Medium: the thing where the wave travels through (air, water, oil)
7. Mechanical wave is a wave that isn't capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum.
8. Transverse waves are perpendicular to wave motion.
9. Longitudinal waves particles of the medium are displaces in the direction parole to the energy transport.
10.  Crest: top of each wave trough: lowest point of the wavelength
wave length: A wave from a certain time interval
11. Constructive interference: When waves come together so they are in place with each other Destructive interference: Two or more waves come together subtracting their energy

# data[].attributes.body
1) Simple harmonic motion is the repetitive movement back and forth through a central position, so that the maximum displacement on one side of the position is equal to the maximum on the other side.
2) Hooke's Law states that for relatively small deformations of an object the displacement or size of the deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force or load.
3) At the highest point, the pendulum is motionless and only has gravitational potential until it's transformed into kinetic energy. At the lowest point, the speed of the pendulum is the greatest and all of the energy is kinetic and has no gravitational potential energy. The total energy remains constant.
4) Wave: wave is the propagation of disturbances from place to place. Represented in a repeated curve on the graph.
Amplitude: The maximum distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured by equilibrium position.
Period: The time needed for one complete cycle of vibration.
Frequency: Number of waves that passed a fixed point in unit time.
5) 2pi(m/k)^(1/2), F=kx
6) Medium is a substance that makes possible the transfer of energy from one location to another especially through waves.
7) Mechanical waves require a medium through which to travel.
8) Transverse waves are waves vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation. Ex. a ripple on a pond.
9) A longitudinal wave is a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation. Ex. sound waves.
10) Crest: is the point on a wave with the maximum value of upward displacement within a cycle.
Trough: is the minimum value of the downward displacement of a cycle.
Wavelength: the distance between successive crests of a wave.
11) Constructive interference is the interference of two or more waves of equal frequency and phase, resulting in their mutual reinforcement and producing a single amplitude equal to the sum of the amplitudes of the individual waves.
Destructive interference is when waves come together in such a way that they completely cancel each other out and must have the same amplitude in opposite directions.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple Harmonic motion is a movement that repetitively is proportional to the the displacement of the position of equilibrium
2.Hooke's law is  When an elastic object - such as a spring - is stretched, the increased length is called its extension. The extension of an elastic object is directly proportional to the force applied to it: F = k(Spring Constant) × e.
3. In a simple pendulum with no friction, mechanical energy is conserved.  Total mechanical energy is a combination of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
4.

Wave,  a wave is an oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy.

Amplitude,  the maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. It is equal to one-half the length of the vibration path.
period,   is the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point.
frequency,   the number of crests of a wave that move past a given point in a given unit of time.
5. T=2 π  √ L/g. L is the pendulum length. g is the acceleration of gravity. pendulum period.spring system formula is F=k*x
6. sound waves moving from the church choir to the pews, the medium through which the sound wave travels is the air in the room.
7. A mechanical wave is an oscillation of matter, and transfers energy through a medium without moving far from its initial position.
8.   a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation (springs)
9 a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation. (earthquake)
10. Wavelength is the horizontal distance between the crests  or between the troughs of two adjacent waves. Trough is the lowest point of the wave , a crest is the highest point of the wave.
11. if two amplitudes have opposite signs they will subtract to form a combined wave with a lower amplitude this is destructive interference
if the amplitudes of two waves have the same sign they will add together to form a wave with a larger amplitude this is a constructive interference.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Simple harmonic motion is oscillatory motion repetitively  that is prpoortional to displacement from the position of equilibrium.
2. Hooke's law states F= k x e where e is constant elasticity or chance and k is the rate, and f is force.
3. With a simple pendulum without friction, there is a conservation of mechanical energy so a constant exchange between KE and gravitational energy occurs.
4.Wave is an oscillation accompanied by the transfer of energy. Amplitude is is the maximum displacement or distance moved by point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. Period is the time needed for one complete cycle of vibration to pass a given point. Frequency is the number of crests of a wave that move past a given point  and unit of time.
5.  T=2 π  √ L/g. L is the pendelum length. g is the acceleration of gravity. pendelum period. The mass spring system formula is F=kx
6. A wave medium is the substance that carries the wave or disturbance from one location to another.
7.  A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium without moving far from its initial position.
8.  A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction the wave moves. This includes ripples in the water from a rock.
9. A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction parallel to the direction the wave moves. This includes sound waves.
10. The highest point of a wave is called the crest. The lowest point is called the trough. Wavelength is the horizontal distance between waves in a series. Wavelength can be measured between two wave crests or two wave troughs.
11. Constructive inference is when the amplitudes have opposite signs so they substract to form a combined wave with a lower amplitude. Destructive interference is when the sound waves with the higher amplitudes sound louder than sound waves with lower amplitudes.