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Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disorder in which a female has enlarged ovaries, with small cysts on the outer edges. This results in the ovaries overproducing androgens (male sex hormones that tend to appear in women in small amounts). The treatments include hormone therapy, taking birth control, and other medications. Symptoms are often increased hair growth, and an irregular menstrual cycle. A famous person known to suffer from this disease is Lea Michelle, an actor who stars in the TV show Glee.

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A disease in which the body produces extremely low levels of insulin. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger and fatigue. The treatments use various techniques such as exercise, diet monitoring and insulin therapy in order to raise blood sugar level. A famous person suffering from this disease is Nick Jonas, a popular pop singer.

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Addison's disease is a result of the adrenal gland not producing a sufficient number of cortisol hormones, and sometimes aldosterone. It's life threatening, with the symptoms including low blood pressure ,fatigue, nausea, muscle weakness, darkening of the skin, and dizziness. The treatment is taking these hormones artificially. A famous person known to suffer from this disease is John F. Kennedy, who was a previous president of the USA.

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Hyperthyroidism is caused by other diseases that result in the thyroid overproducing hormones. This disease can cause changes in heart rate, body temperature and all aspects of metabolism. The symptoms include irregular heartbeat, sweating, and irritability. A famous person known to suffer from this disease is Missy Elliot, a popular rapper.

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Hypothyroidism is caused by other diseases that result in the thyroid not producing a sufficient amount of hormones. This disease can cause changes in heart rate, body temperature, and all aspects of metabolism. The symptoms include fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, dry skin, and unexplained weight gain. A famous person known to suffer from this disease is Bernie Sanders, a senator and former presidential candidate.

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Goiter is the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, but is typically painless/harmless. Symptoms are increased coughing or swelling of he throat, and very rarely difficulty breathing. Goiters usually don't require treatments, but in some cases medication and surgery is needed. A famous person with Goiter is Oprah Winfrey, a popular talk-show host and comedian.

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A disease in which the body produces extremely low levels of insulin. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger and fatigue. While the disease is incurable, treatments use various techniques such as exercise, diet monitoring and insulin therapy in order to raise blood sugar level. A famous person suffering from this disease is Tom Hanks, a popular actor

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Symptoms indicating this disease include a lump in the neck. This is an incredibly rare disease, and is consequently poorly understood. However, the treatments are generally successful and usually consist of hormone therapy or surgery. A famous figure known to suffer from this disease is Hillary Clinton, a former US secretory of state, senator and presidential candidate.

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Dwarfism is a genetic disease characterized by a stunt in bone growth, and short height. An adult with this condition generally grows to be 4'10". A person who is famous for having dwarfism is Jyoti Amge, an actor who appears in the American Horror Story franchise.

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Gigantism is distinguished by abnormally fast and large growth, caused by the excessive production of growth hormones before the growth plates have closed. This makes the child suffering from the condition appear very tall and large due to enlarged height and organs. A famous person who is well known for having the disease is Richard Kiel, an actor known for appearing in the James Bond franchise.

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Hashimotos Disease is identified by the immune system attacking the thyroid. Inflammation first causes a leak in thyroid hormones (known as hyperthyroidism), then the inflammation gradually prevents production of hormones (known as hypothyroidism). Symptoms include fatigue and sudden weight gain. A famous person known to have this disease is Gigi Hadid, a runway model.

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Grave's disease is characterized by the thyroid overproducing hormones, resulting in hyperthyroidism. Symptoms of the disease include anxiety, weight loss and puffy eyes. A famous figure diagnosed with this disease is George H.W Bush, a previous president of the USA.

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Prolactinoma is characterized by a non-cancerous brain tumor that creates excess amounts of the hormone prolactin. This causes decreased levels of sex hormones in both sexes A famous person known to suffer from this disease is Sue Perkins, an English actress, comedian and writer.

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Cushing's disease is characterized by a tumor in the adrenal gland secreting ACTH, which consequently causes high levels of cortisol. Symptoms include excess weight/fat around the face, upper back, mid-section, but weight loss in the arms and legs. This disease is often caused by steroid consumption, and can therefore be treated by abstaining from steroids. A historical figure theorized to have this disease by historians is Henry VII, who was a previous king of England.