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The Egyptian civilization was formed around 4,000 BC. It was the most iconic and powerful civilization in history

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1.Science.
2. Art.
3. Religion.
4. Commerce

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Egyptian civilization settled in the northeast of the African continent, bordered to the east by the Red Sea and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptians called this land Kemet, which meant “tierra negra y fértil” which was surrounded by vast sandy deserts (the present territories of Sudan, Israel, and Libya).

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WHO WAS HER?
Ptolemaic dynasty was a family that ruled Egypt for some time.

Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty, ruling Egypt from 51 BC - 30 BC.

She is well known for her beauty.

She fell in love with the Roman warlords Julius Caesar and Mark Antony-

Cleopatra was born in 69 BC - 68 BC.

When her father Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, Cleopatra became a Pharaoh.

She planned to marry her 10-year-old brother Ptolemy XIII because It was the only way to become a Pharaoh.

She was also recognized for her intelligence and an astute politician who brought prosperity and peace to a country that was bankrupt and split by civil war.

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In 48 BC, Egypt became in conflict with Rome between Julius Cesar and Pompey. Pompey fled to the Egyptian capital Alexandria, where he was murdered on the orders of Ptolemy.

Cleopatra and Cesar had a child – his name was Cesarion - but Cesar never recognized him as his son.

Cleopatra followed Cesar back to Rome, leaving his son in Egypt, but someone assassinated Cesar in 44 BC. Then, she returned to Egypt.

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In 41 BC, she knew Mark Antony, he decided to adopt Cesarion, over the succession to the Roman leadership, began both a political and romantic alliance with Cleopatra.

They had three children - two sons and a daughter.

In 31 BC, Mark Antony, and Cleopatra combined armies to take on Octavian's forces in a great sea battle at Actium, on the west coast of Greece.

Octavian pursued them and captured Alexandria in 30 BC. With his soldiers deserting him.

Mark Antony took his own life, and Cleopatra chose the same course, committing suicide on 12 August 30 BC.