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Cellulosic ethanol, a 2nd generation biofuel can be a great alternative from the corn-based ethanol. Thus, making cellulosic ethanol a effective and efficient way to produce ethanol rather than corn-based ethanol. Research is still undergoing.

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over 90% of the U.S. corn crop went to feed people and livestock, many in undeveloped countries, with less than 5% used to produce ethanol. In 2013, 40% went to produce ethanol, 45% was used to feed livestock, and only 15% was used for food and beverage

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some countries use up 25% of their crop for biofuel

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Plastic manufacturing involves using hazardous chemicals like benzene and vinyl chloride, which can threaten health, safety and the environment.

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Biofuels made from non-food crops; solves the food price crisis problem of first generation biofuels (which are made from food crops).

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Corn-based ethanol reduces GHG emissions by 18% to 29% per vehicle mile traveled compared to petroleum-based fuels.

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-Biofuels are not as efficient as traditional fuels.
-2400 litres of water is required to produce one litre of ethanol fuel.

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With only $100 you can modify your car engine into a flexible engine, which can run on both gasoline and bioethanol
https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/id/id-328.pdf

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starch bioethanol is made from starch

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Biodiesel has the highest energy balance of any fuel. 3.2 units of energy are gained for every one unit of fossil energy needed to produce biodiesel.

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biodiesel was made to alter the hazardous and inefficient ways of using steam engines into something that is simple and nontoxic to use.

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Corn is one of the biggest resource in producing bioethanol. Every acre of corn  can only produced 12% of current gasoline use.

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Indonesia produces 50% of the world's palm oil biodiesel

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Soyabean, a first generation biofuel is one of the most widespread source of biofuels throughout Asia, North and South America.

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sugarcane based bioethanol is easier and more productive than corn based but is not produced as much because it can only be grown in tropical climates

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Second generation biofuel is cellulosic ethanol which can be more effective and efficient in producing ethanol than corn-based ethanol. Cellulosic ethanol are made from wood, grasses.

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It is often known as an advanced type of biofuel, On which it is made by various types of biomass.
Biomass itself is a term given to natural items such as plants or anything derived from the ground.

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corn based ethanol is almost not wasted as ethanol is used for fuels and distiller grains are food for livestocks