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Imagism: early 20th century English poetic movement; favored precise imagery, clear and concise language, and free verse
ex.: In A Station of the Metro - Ezra Pound

Verbals:
Gerund: derived from a verb, functions as a noun (ex.: Do you mind my asking?)
Participle: derived from a verb, functions as an adjective (ex.: Arriving late, she sat in the back.)
Infinitive: the basic form of a verb, preceded by "to" (ex.: I brought a book to read while I was waiting.)

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naturalism- the surroundings build the character and thier actions and morals.

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Blank/free verse- has no rhyme but does have iambic penta meter

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Enlightenment-
"a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition."

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Grotesque- comically or repulsively ugly or distorted. Odd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character. The grotesque in literature focuses on the human body, and all the ways that it can be distorted or exaggerated.

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Naturalism: type of writing where the environment helps to shape the human character.
Ex: Novel- The Call of the WIld
Subject: the subject of a sentence is who or what is being talked about.
Ex: The dog barks.
Predicate: the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject.
Ex: Tom lives in South Whitley.
Phrases: collection of words that may have nouns or verbs that do not have a subject doing a verb.
Ex: Smashing into the fence. (who is smashing into the fence)
Clause: Collection of wrods that has a subject actively doing the verb.
Ex: Because she smiled at him. (she)

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Sentence Types

Simple - An independent  clause containing a subject and verb.

Compound- Two independent clauses connected with a coordinating conjunction.

Complex- One independent clause connected to one or more dependent clauses.

Compound/Complex- A sentence with multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

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Colons, Semi-colons, and Dashes
Colons are used to join two independent clauses into a sentence. ex- I went to the grocery store today; I bought a ton of fruit.
Semi-colons are used to mainly announce what is coming next. Only one independent clause is in the sentence. ex- Life is like a puzzle: half the fun is in trying to work it out.
Dashes are used mainly to emphasize what is between  or after the dashes. ex-  Fred- his body aching and tired- continued on with the work.

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Realism:  Movement that started in the early 19th century that focuses on portraying real life
Examples:  Great Expectations by Charles Dickens and War and Peace and Anna Karenina, both by Leo Tolstoy

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anti-transcendentalism was a counter culture movement to transcendentalism that tended to focus around the more depressing areas of life, about death and decay and the folly of mankind. The essential middle finger to transcendentalism saying that life was awful and nature was, to the unseen eye it can appear almost whiny.

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Cumulative/loose  sentences are when the main idea is elaborated by adding modifying clauses or phrases.
An example of a loose sentence is " I went to the movies yesterday, bought candy, and shopped at the mall."

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Existensalism, which began in the 20th century, began when society started questioning the mere point of there existence; Analysis of the existence of the human race made people start to question the point of their lives.

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Both ode and elegy are forms of Greek poetry.  An ode is formal and it glorifies a specific event or action.  An elegy is usually reflecting on a person who has passed away.

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Stream of Consciousness is the perceived flow of ideas a person has.   Many times it is in a literary piece to show the uninterrupted thoughts of the character.

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Gothic-characterized by mystery and supernatural horror with romantic elements like nature and individuality.
Examples:  Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Dracula by Bram Stoker, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte.

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Symbolism
Symbolism is the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.
The dove is a symbol of peace.
A red rose or red color stands for love or romance.
Black is a symbol that represents evil or death.

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Naturalism

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Regionalism and Local Color
Regionalism and local color are fiction and poetry that focuses on the characters dialect, customs, topography and other features particular to a specific region.

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Metaphysical/Conceit

Metaphysics - a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it
Conceit - a fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphorA Dweller on Two Planets by Phylos
Brother of the Third Degree by Will Garver
The Three Sevens: A Story of Ancient Initiation, By Dr. and Mrs. W. P. Phelon