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a category of artistic composition, in photography, categorized by artistic similarities, subject matter, and style.

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35 millimeter film is the standard film format for SLR cameras (single lens reflex)

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A twin lens camera is a type of camera that haas two lens stacked vertically, one lens takes the photo and the other is used as a viewfinder.

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A Large Format Camera is a camera that commonly uses 4x5 film or sometimes 8x10. The bigger film size leads to better quality of the picture.

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This Process is more commonly know as developing photos, it is based around the sensitivity of silver halides.

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Content that is identifiable as your own

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A public event where a photographers work is displayed for others to view.

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Referring to an element of a shot where you make a "frame" within your shot. It is meant to draw your eye to something in your shot.

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A room or space where works of art are displayed for the public to see

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A legal right given to the original creator. The reason for this is so other people cant take credit for your work.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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Two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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containing or using only one color.

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A piece of art or thought that is "out there" and not commonly thought of.

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Modern color theory uses either the RGB additive color model or the CMY subtractive color model, and in these, the complementary pairs are red–cyan, green–magenta, and blue–yellow.

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Neutral (NOO-trul) colors don't usually show up on the color wheel. Neutral colors include black, white, gray, and sometimes brown and beige. They are sometimes called “earth tones.”

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The rule of thirds is a guideline stating the subject of the photo should be placed on an intersection of crossing lines.

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The Golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length divided by the longer part.

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Leading lines refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive space refers to the main focus of a picture

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negative space refers to the background.

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(of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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A trademark is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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lighting from behind

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Diffused light is a soft light with neither the intensity nor the glare of direct light.

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Ambient light means the light that is already present in a scene, before any additional lighting is added.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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A silhouette is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single color, usually black, with its edges matching the outline of the subject.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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a minute area of illumination on a display screen, one of many from which an image is composed.

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The Blue Hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon and residual, indirect sunlight takes on a predominantly blue shade.

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The golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium.

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RAW file is the most common file format for uncompressed images captured by digital cameras and Scanners. RAW files are generally large in size because it contains minimally processed image data with lossless quality.

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A .PSD file is a layered image file used in Adobe PhotoShop. PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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A JPEG file is an image saved in a compressed graphic format standardized by the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG).

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TIFF FILE FORMAT. TIFF stands for "Tagged ImageFile Format" and is a standard in the printing and publishing industry.

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A mode where the camera automatically detects and choses settings based on lighting conditions.

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A mode on the camera where you have to set the shutter, aperture, and ISO by yourself.

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A mode where you can program the shutter speed and aperture.

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Gives you control of the shutter speed. ISO and Aperture are set to auto.

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Lets you control the aperture. ISO and Shutter Speed are set to auto.

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In Digital Photography ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor. The same principles apply as in film photography

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“noise” is the commonly-used term to describe visual distortion. It looks similar to grain found in film photographs,

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ASA is a measurements of film speed, or sensitivity to light.

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Grain is a film photography term, and its digital counterpart is “noise,”

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light waves into signals, small bursts of current that convey the information.

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Digital Single Lens Reflex

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1. a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject.

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In photography, bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale, known as the exposure level indicator, predicts a photo'sexposure,

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Exposure compensation is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode or continuous high speed mode, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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The f-number of an optical system is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil. It is a dimensionless number that is a quantitative measure of lens speed, and an important concept in photography.

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In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image produced by a lens.

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For many cameras, depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera'sshutter is open when taking a photograph.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Monopod. A form of support for the camera. ... The monopod is used to hold the camera steady while in the field. It is not as steady as a tripod since it has only one leg. This allows movement in the horizontal plane, but prevents up and down movement.

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White balance (WB) is the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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When shooting outdoors on a clear day, the colour temperature of the sunlight is about 5,500K, which is almost the same as that of Daylight mode (about 5,200K).

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As there is no exposure to direct sunlight in the shade and the (natural) light shines down from the blue sky, the subject is bathed in blue light.

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6500-8000K Use when cloudy

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The last row of each shows the WB setting in degrees Kelvin, or K. Tungsten is the same as 3,200 K

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This mode is used for getting brighter and warmer shots while compensating for the cool shade of fluorescent light.

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When the flash is on most cameras automatically switch to flash white balance.

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Setting up custom white balance involves taking a photo of something white or mid-grey in the same light where you will be shooting your subject. You then select the camera's custom white balance mode and set it to use the photo of the white or mid-grey thing as reference.

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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Noun. midtone (plural midtones) (photography, art) A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.