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Category's by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex.

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A type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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A camera which records images in a format larger than 4 x 5 inches.

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A monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides.

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A professional in charge of managing art collections and displays.

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It is a place to show your work and sell your art.

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using elements of a scene to create a frame within your frame.

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a room or building for the display of works of art

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photographs are protected by copyright from the moment of creation.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width and depth.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.

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Is created when one or more elements of design are used repeatedly to create a feeling of organized movement.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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A line that splits an object in half and, if both sides of the object are an exact mirror image of each other

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Has two sides that don't match, it's uneven or out of whack.

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Is placing two things together in order to show a contrast

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Picking different shades of the same color, you can highlight different areas of your photograph

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cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors. Complementary colors may also be called "opposite colors."

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Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" or guideline which applies to the process of composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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The golden ratio is a special number found by dividing a line into two parts so that the longer part divided by the smaller part is also equal to the whole length

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refers to a technique of composition where the viewer of your photos attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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Positive Space refers to the main focus of a picture, while negative space refers to the background.

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Negative space may be most evident when the space around a subject, not the subject itself, forms an interesting or artistically relevant shape, and such space occasionally is used to artistic effect as the "real" subject of an image

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an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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it is based on your perception rather than judgments from other peoples perspective.

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is a critique which is constructive– it informs the photographer how to improve. ... You actually give the photographer useful information how to improve, and get better.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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is a type of intellectual property consisting of a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person, or scene to produce such effects as depth or separation of subject and background.

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to soften it by reducing glare and harsh shadows.

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refers to any form of light that the photographer did not add to their image, and can include both "natural" ambient sunlight, or "artificial" ambient light such as a nearby street light, lamp, or similar.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a set of three associated artistic, literary, or musical works intended to be appreciated together

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They are the smallest unit of information that makes up a picture. Usually round or square, they are typically arranged in a 2-dimensional grid

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The blue hour occurs before sunrise in the morning and after sunset in the evening. The sun has dipped a certain amount below the horizon.

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the Sun is higher in the sky.

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Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats that can be rasterized for use on a computer display or printer.

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A camera's raw image file contains unprocessed or minimally processed data from the image sensor of a digital camera. ... Canon's RAW file extension is .CR2, Nikon's is .NEF, Olympus' is .ORF, Sony's is

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PSD, which stands for Photoshop Document, is the default format that Photoshop uses for saving data.

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a format for compressing image files.

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A fit of irritation.

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Automatic mode is a mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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Manual mode is one of the main settings on your camera, and it lets you manually control shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions

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mode that lets you specify a shutter speed and leaves the camera to figure out everything else (aperture, ISO/ASA).

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means that the camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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ISO measures the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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Image noise is random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise

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ASA is a scale created by the American Standards Association, but it is no longer widely used

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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An image sensor is an electronic device that converts an optical image into an electronic signal.

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denoting or relating to a camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor, rather than photographic film.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

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is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”

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an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Autofocus points are what the camera uses to focus on a subject. You'll probably first notice them when you press the shutter halfway

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bracketing is the general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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exposure level indicator, predicts a photo's exposure, relative to the standard exposure, taken with the current meter reading and using the current exposure settings.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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In burst mode, several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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aperture is the unit of measurement that defines the size of the opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light reaching the film or digital sensor

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Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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the distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time when the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light, also when a camera's shutter is open when taking a photograph.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera.

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Since different types of lighting affect the way a camera's sensor captures color, most digital cameras and camcorders include an auto white balance (AWB) setting.

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It is a particularly powerful time of day for photographing cityscapes, where the neon lights can create stunning shots of the architecture whilst providing some definition to the scene.

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slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it a plant that needs a lot of shade in the shade

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A bright sun and well-defined clouds create strong light and powerful shadows. If you don't want those shadows yet love natural light, shoot when it's overcast.

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Tungsten light refers to an artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a “warmer” or reddish color. It is distinguished from fluorescent lighting

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This chemical reaction involves gases and mercury vapor interacting, which produces an invisible UV light.

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a sudden brief burst of bright light or a sudden glint from a reflective surface.

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A shadow is a dark (real image) area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object.

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That range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows with detail.

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A highlight is a bright spot in a photograph. Normally it is assumed to be one of the brightest points in the image

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sepia is a form of photographic print toning – a tone added to a black and white photograph in the darkroom to “warm” up the tones