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Court case that justified sex discrimination and labor laws. It was to prevent women from working as many hours as men "for their health." A man tried to make his woman employee work for more than 10 hours and he was fined $10.

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Signed into law in 1963 by JFK as part of New Frontier program. Amended the Fair Labor Standards Act and attempted to get rid of discrimination based on sex.

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Webster v Reproductive Health Services (1989)

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Webster v Reproductive Health Services (1989)

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Upheld a Missouri law that imposed restrictions on the use of state funds, public facilities, and employees assisting with or giving advice on abortions.

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Upheld Pennsylvania's amended abortion law that required informed consent, a 24 hour waiting period prior to the procedure, minor needed consent of one parent. Imposed a new standard on the validity of laws restricting abortions based on whether it has an "undue burden" on the woman. Only the provision for having married woman inform husband did not pass undue-burden test.

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Is the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 an unconstitutional violation of personal liberty protected by the Fifth Amendment?

- No. The Court ruled by a 5-4 vote that Congress's ban on partial-birth abortion was not unconstitutionally vague and did not impose an undue burden on the right to an abortion.

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The Lovings, an interracial couple, were married in D.C. and moved to Virginia. They were sentenced to a year in jail for violating Virginia's law against interracial marriage. The Supreme Court ruled that the ruling in Virginia violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment

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Huston police entered John Lawrence house in response to a reported weapons disturbance and caught him and another man in the act of consensual sexual activity. Both men were taken in on account of violating the Texas statute prohibiting homosexual activity. The Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 proceeding that this violated the due process clause of the Fourteenth amendment.

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another attempt at state level to restrict abortions
- comply with standards for ambulatory surgical centers (meeting certain requirements)
- these prevent abortion clinics from opening –> was it an undue burden on the women?
- YES it is (it is unconstitutional)

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US Supreme Court case that rules that the fundamental right to marry was guaranteed to same sex couples

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It said that married couples have the right to use contraceptive and be counseled about it after some people from Planned Parenthood tried to counsel a married couple about contraceptives. This was allowed because of marital privacy.

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In 1972, President Richard Nixon signed Title IX of the Education Amendments into law. Title IX prohibits sexual discrimination in any education program or activity that is federally funded, including elementary and high schools, universities, and other entities that receive grants from the department of Education. This includes protection from sexual harassment, failure to provide equal opportunity in athletics, discrimination in STEM courses/programs, or discrimination based on pregnancy.

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Court case determines that a woman's right to abortion is protected by their right to privacy. It determined that all abortions in the first trimester are legal, but abortions during the 2nd and 3rd trimester can be outlawed or regulated by a state.

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

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In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed this law into the federal government. This law prohibits employers from discriminating against the race, sex, national origin, color, and religion of their employees. It mainly applies to employers with 15 or more employees, as well as private and public universities and most labor organizations.