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The region north of the Ohio River found land that could support a thriving agriculture and cotton production rose sharply. The demand for cotton grew steadily as textile factories appeared. In addition, the cotton gin allowed planters to grow cotton over a much wider area. Trade in enslaved Africans expanded

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Capitalism is an economic system in which people and companies own the means of production.

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New machines changed the way people made cloth. Inventions such as the water frame and spinning jenny spun thread, and the power loom wove the thread into cloth. In 1793 Eli Whitley invented the cotton gin, later he took on the task of making 10,000 muskets in two years.

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There were american manufacturers wanted high tariffs to protect their growing industries. To address this problem, Congress passed the Tariff of 1816. Unlike earlier revenue tariffs, which were meant to provide income for the federal government, this tariff was designed to protect American manufacturers from foreign competition by placing high taxes on imports.

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Robert Livingston hired Robert Fulton to build a steamboat with a powerful engine. Livingston wanted the steamboat to carry cargo and passengers up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany. In 1807 the Clermont was launched, taking 32 hours to get from New York City to Albany. It was very comfortable for the passengers. The steamboats reeled in a new age of river travel and by 1850 some 700 steamboats were carrying cargo and passengers within the United States.

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Monroe Doctrine is a statement that the president of the United States stated a clear warning for European countries to stay out of America.

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Convention of 1818 was to set the northern boundary of the Louisiana Territory between the United States and Canada at the 49th parallel. The convention also created a secure border. Each country agreed to maintain its border without armed forces.

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Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 was a treaty that america and Spain agreed to give up control of east and west Florida as well as Oregon Country.

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Rush-Bagot Agreement is where the United States and Britain agreed to limit the number of armed naval vessels on the Great Lakes. Each country was to take apart or destroy other armed ships on the Great Lakes.

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Maine in the Northeast enters the Union as a free state and Missouri could then enter as a slave state to keep the balance of 12 free states and 12 slave states.

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REMEMBER TO CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ENLARGE IT. 

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REMEMBER TO CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ENLARGE IT. 

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REMEMBER TO CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO ENLARGE IT.

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Sectionalism is rivalry based on special interests of different areas

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Many companies used built toll roads and the fees would pay back the cost of the road, but when Ohio became a state, they wanted a road that connected them to the east. In 1806 Congress approved the funds for this but it took until 1811 for them to actually find a route.

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When the charter for the first national bank expired in 1811 and Congress left it be. But later in 1816 the republican portion of the Congress brought it back, and President Madison signed the bill. And it was created.

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Henry Clay's American System was originally proposed a nationalist program to help the nation grow, and it planned to help out the economy in each section of the country and increase the power of the federal government. But to do this he had to raise tariffs, there had to be a new Bank of the United States, and some internal improvements, including the building of roads, bridges, and canals.

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Nationalism is a strong sense of devotion to ones country.