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Literacy Tests- Part of the voting registration process, which would test a voters ability to read, write, or understand any section of the Federal/State Constitution. Used to deny suffrage to African Americans.
Poll Tax- A tax required as a qualification for voting-- instituted to prevent African Americans from voting.
Plessy V. Ferguson- US Supreme Court case-- upheld the rights of states to pass laws allowing/requiring racial segregation in schools, public transportation, etc.
Jim Crow Laws- Laws of segregation directed towards African Americans.
Compromise of 1877- Unwritten deal that resulted in the US federal government pulling the last troops out of the South and formally ended the Reconstruction Era.

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End of Reconstruction (Political Cartoon)

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End of Reconstruction (Political Cartoon)

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P: People shown in this picture include Abraham Lincoln, slave owners, and slaves. The only word in this photo is the word "emancipation."
I: When this cartoon was made, reconstruction had ended and it was made for an audience that is against slavery. In this cartoon, it shows the life of slaves, but above Lincoln's head, it shows the life he believed slaves should have. This cartoon is based on the issue of slavery and the cartoonist's opinion matches Lincoln's, that slavery should be abolished.
C: After Reconstruction ended, Lincoln and many abolitionists tried to help slaves receive the treatment and justice that they deserved. The emancipation proclamation was one way to try to free slaves, which was made by Abraham Lincoln. Many of this took place in the South, since many of the Anti African-American hate groups were founded there and many southern people depended on slaves in order to earn money.

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Summarize the end of Reconstruction, including the role of anti–African American
factions and competing national interests in undermining support for
Reconstruction; the impact of the removal of federal protection for freedmen; and
the impact of Jim Crow laws and voter restrictions on African American rights in
the post-Reconstruction era.

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Plessy Vs. Ferguson ("Separate but Equal")

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Plessy Vs. Ferguson ("Separate but Equal")

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Negated the equal protection provisions of the 14th amendment and hastened the enactment of more Jim Crow Laws.

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Organized to intimidate black voters in the South.