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Independent learning to me is a self dedication towards improving academically. Independent learning can be aided by studying ahead of the class, making more research aside what the lecturer taught in class.

Independent learning helps to broaden a student’s knowledge in the course module.

As a student aiming to graduate with distinction in this course, I will take independent learning very seriously. I will always use the materials provided for me at the university library. I will also make my personal research and involve in voluntary activities that will help improve myself.

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To have independent learning:

1. I create sellf - motivation (I learn because I want to)

2. I set up clear goals

3. I make a timetable every week ( when and how long to study)

4. I find information myself from books, library or online resources

5. I check my own progress and adjust my learning methods if needed

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It means being able to do things with your own personal intellect.it is necessary because you have full responsibility for your life

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Independent learning: It is an improved learning experience that can help students develop skills and themselves in their own learning process and use it in many majors also  gain more knowledge independently without restriction

# data[].attributes.subject
Independent learning: It is an improved learning experience that can help students develop skills and themselves in their own learning process and use it in many majors also  gain more knowledge independently without restriction

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1, I go to create my timetable for successful study by depending on my school timetable

2, I organise and synchronize my study by the all my moduls and deathline of the school timetable

3, I check how many hours need for each modul, for each assessment, for my research time

4, I've to set up my research and readings time for each modul

4, I take it really straight and seriously to study every single day by the time what I set-up for myself

5, I'm full time worker, so I've to count with my working hours (40h) and tailor them my days off hours for productive studying

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Independent learning is when you decide what to learn, how to learn it, and how to check my progress and more responsible

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What i understand from independent learning is;

# data[].attributes.subject
What i understand from independent learning is;

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Learning on your own. (Searching on internet, going to library, reading, making a research)

Taking responsibility. (owning your responsibilities and knowing how to overcome them)

Learning without help and support of others, dealing with problems on your own. (Accepting your mistakes and working to fix them by your own)

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Independent learning is precisely having a structure in place and actively implementing throughout my time at university.

I believe to have this structure will not only play a major impact on my academics but will also be useful in the work or business field .

As a part time employee, I will put in place a structured plan which will also help my mental capacity and wellbeing so I can be able to deliver exceptional results.

-My structure will look like this: 3-5hrs of self study after work.

-On lectures days structure to me looks like this: 1-2hrs to reflect on topic of the day. 2hrs to plan for next lecture/session or workshop.

-2-3hrs of personal wellbeing

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What is Independent Learning?

Independent learning means taking control of your own education without relying heavily on teachers or structured classes. It’s about being proactive, self-motivated, and managing your own study goals and methods.

Features

Self-motivation: You decide what, when, and how to learn.

Self-discipline: You stick to your study plan without needing external reminders.

Critical thinking: You analyze and understand material on your own.

Problem-solving: You find resources and figure out solutions independently.

Reflection: You assess your own progress and adjust learning strategies.

Tips to improve:1. Set clear, achievable goals.

2. Create a study schedule.

3. Use varied resources (books, videos, online courses).

4. Practice active learning (note-taking, summarizing).

5. Test yourself regularly.

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Independent learning about self learning

That means put ideas into practice and learn how to make them

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-Re- attend the lecture slides and notes in each week after the lectures and try to summarize the the outcome

-Try to reach out to the lecture if there is any gray area without keeping it to myself

-Read more and more related articles to the subject

-Master referencing with the help of tutor and IT

-Search and watch additional related videos on YouTube regarding the subject and best practices of assignment writing

-Prepare myself for the next lecture day as much as possible so that I can clarify the doubts on the day itself

-Refer and adhere to student workbook provided by the university since the clear guidelines given in it for the best outcome

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The knowledge you get from your own afforts.

And arrange your daily routine for study, learning, practical knowledge for improve your self .

For independent learning you get access to local library and the other available source regarding your interesting field.

Some points are very helpful to improve your independent learning

Self direction.

Self paced

Goal oriented

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 independence learning ?can refer to a few related but distinct ideas,depending on the context /it's all about bring proactive, motivated and responsible for your own education journey. 

# data[].attributes.subject
 independence learning ?can refer to a few related but distinct ideas,depending on the context /it's all about bring proactive, motivated and responsible for your own education journey. 

# data[].attributes.body
Independent learning as it's known my its name that study which you have to learn and educated by yourself by researching in the libraries or through an internet researching, reading different books related to our module and getting an idea from there, doing discussion with your teachers & classmates also by getting experience by the internship in an organization related with your course module.

As in my bachelor's degree I have done my final year report of "Civil Engineering" I have get helped from my teacher to how write and make a report and what to write from my college while doing internships in a firm where I get professional experience.

So concluding, It's our own responsibility to complete this course by independent learning. For this, Firstly I will do my own research from Library or notes on canvas or internet Research about my module. Further if there any problems to understand any topics so I will discuss it with my teachers or classmates. And I also know for all this I have give full time to studies and this preferences instead of job or outing with friend and wasting my time like other stuff.

And I think that this is good for me build me up in my future goals also a good challenging to see our abilities.

Thanks & Regards

Hammad Waheed

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Independent learning, it has to do with studying on your own,taking responsibility and control of your learning ,this can be done by going to the library, asking senior colleagues, online search, research on the topic for more clarity, you can have group discussions with your course mates, use past questions and  answers to practice questions independently. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Independent learning, it has to do with studying on your own,taking responsibility and control of your learning ,this can be done by going to the library, asking senior colleagues, online search, research on the topic for more clarity, you can have group discussions with your course mates, use past questions and  answers to practice questions independently. 

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As part of my independent learning, I plan to actively review lecture materials, explore academic journals and case studies, and stay updated with global business news through sources like The Economist and Bloomberg. I will also attend the university’s workshops and seminars on topics such as leadership, international trade, and entrepreneurship to enhance both academic and professional skills. Additionally, I will maintain a reflective journal to track my learning progress and apply theories to real-world contexts. Engaging in group discussions and making use of online platforms like LinkedIn Learning or Coursera will also support my understanding in areas like digital business, data analysis, and cross-cultural communication. This approach will help me deepen my knowledge and develop practical skills relevant to the international business environment.

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Independent learning is whereby we learn by ourselves and get more ideas about what we're learning. And this involve goals, time and resources. 

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Independent learning is whereby we learn by ourselves and get more ideas about what we're learning. And this involve goals, time and resources. 

# data[].attributes.body
By having more knowledge about independence learning, we have to do more of research and time is very important when it's comes to it. Is all about goals setting, critical thinking.

Independent learning has to do with taking full responsibility of your study. This mean you have to work hard to get your credit at the end of your study. What I mean by working hard is spending more time in extra study.

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independent learning in my own words means ownership and your control of your own growth., like working with someone else., encouraging one another

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It means I have to take full responsibility of my learning rather than relying on my lecturers.

How can I do that?

I need to have a reading plan by noting what topics I want to study and what task I need to finish.

I need to make researches to fully understand each Modules and also reflect on things been taught as well as always taking notes.

I have to study the modules ahead of each class and last but not the least like we were taught today, I need to be an active learner and not a passive listener.

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Is process were learner take ownership of their education making there own goals by utilizing their time their own preogres with degree,empowers students to take initiative, become self-motivated, and build skills essential for higher education and the workplace

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It’s mean taking responsibility of your own education to achieve a goal either by reading,managing time,processing your own progress without relying on your teacher or anyone 

# data[].attributes.subject
It’s mean taking responsibility of your own education to achieve a goal either by reading,managing time,processing your own progress without relying on your teacher or anyone 

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Independent learning is said to be when individuals or a student take extra steps to learn and not relying totally on what is thaugh or materials given.

Personally I will take time to visit library, or using Internet to make more research on modules in order to have more and indept knowledge in the course.

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To practise independent learning, is to design a personal study time table to help  with being organised in one's learning. In learning, current and quality research will be done on the modules and topics discussed in class and on canvas. Watching videos on theories and making critical analysis to reach one's understanding of the topic or theories for application.

# data[].attributes.subject
To practise independent learning, is to design a personal study time table to help  with being organised in one's learning. In learning, current and quality research will be done on the modules and topics discussed in class and on canvas. Watching videos on theories and making critical analysis to reach one's understanding of the topic or theories for application.

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We do things by ourselves by using different sources like internet,  software devices, books , Library etc.

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We do things by ourselves by using different sources like internet,  software devices, books , Library etc.

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Independent learning is always interesting which gives the extra knowledge and improves skills

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My understanding about independent learning is having the time to study and gather information on your own so as to have more self knowledge, for example, getting to meet people and learn from them and also make your own researchs online.

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Independent learning is taking charge of your own education, deciding what, how, and when you learn.

Impact on Daily Life:

Personalized Skills: Learn skills directly relevant to your needs and interests.

Better Time Management: Improves your ability to plan and use your time effectively.

Problem-Solving: Enhances your resourcefulness and ability to find solutions on your own.

Continuous Growth: Encourages a habit of lifelong learning and self-improvement.

Adaptability: Makes you more flexible and ready to handle new challenges.

A real life short example of independent learning is A graphic designer wants to learn 3D modeling. They watch YouTube tutorials, practice daily, and build a portfolio of 3D designs. When you go extra mile and dedicate more of your time in to what you are doing just in other to be different.

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Independent learning to me is when an individual takes responsibility of their own learning by going through their learning materials and doing a lot of research on their own.

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Independent learning to me is when an individual takes responsibility of their own learning by going through their learning materials and doing a lot of research on their own.

# data[].attributes.body
You can do independent learning by:

1. Choosing a topic you want to learn.

2. Setting goals for what you want to achieve.

3. Finding resources like books, videos, or online lessons.

4. Making a study plan and following it regularly.

5. Practicing what you learn to build skills.

6. Checking your progress and improving where needed.

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Through independent learning, I understand that besides attending university lessons, I also need to study on my own. My plan is to plan ahead my study schedule and to study in quiet enviroment and to not get interupted by other people around.

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Independent learning means taking charge of my own studies instead of depending only on teachers. It’s about using my time wisely, setting clear goals, finding information by myself, and trying to understand things well.

I will make a good study plan, read my class notes often, do extra research when I need to, and use online materials to learn more. I’ll also ask for help when I have problems and keep improving my skills through practice and checking my own progress.

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Independent learning is the way I’m going to make a time table for myself to study on my own like making researches, revise what I’ve been taught in the class and also get ready for any given task or assignment to achieve my goals in the course and also come out with flying colours.

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Independent Learning is one that involves learning and developing oneself by yourself. It does not mean that you do not require the knowledge and experience of others, it just one that you are personally responsible for. It’s one that requires time, self discipline and discovery. It aimed at getting yourself better and carving a niche for one’s self in whatever path you find yourself.

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I’d describe independent learning as acquiring information by oneself and making use of it. Personally, independent learning for me would be discovering new information making research, and using the resources I have to enhance my knowledge,understanding and skills. Learning could be in school, outside world or at a work place, but as long as I’m learning something new or obtaining a new information I’d describe it as independent learning.

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Independent learning is to create time to study on my own efficiently.  Independent learning is the ability to manage my time towards my studies. The ability to program my schedules such that i will create time out of my tight schedules to study what i have been thought in school and equally ready ahead for easy understanding in class. 

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Independent learning is to create time to study on my own efficiently.  Independent learning is the ability to manage my time towards my studies. The ability to program my schedules such that i will create time out of my tight schedules to study what i have been thought in school and equally ready ahead for easy understanding in class. 

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Independent learning

Independent learning is the process of I learning on my own, for example researching on topics on my own without waiting for the help of anybody or anyone, and independent learning can help a lot, when it’s comes to knowledge because it’s self focusing, and when someone is learning on new things on there own, the person tends to understand more, because the person tend to use his or her attention

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Researching more about my studies by visiting libraries, researching online and understanding my studies without depending on teachers and sharpen my ability through self decipline

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Research about things which are give me more information to gain new things and experience for my module also learn through different platforms about marketing strategies and communication with some groups of friends ask teachers if some issues happened. Discuss ideas with teachers.

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Independent learning  is all about  self motivation, setting  a person  goals to achieve, doing more research and make use of resources and then reflect on them and identify areas to make adjustments 

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Independent learning  is all about  self motivation, setting  a person  goals to achieve, doing more research and make use of resources and then reflect on them and identify areas to make adjustments 

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Learn about marketing strategies and learn from google YouTube and some different resources which gave me depth of knowledge and understanding about my modules and also in free time experience in physical ground about how international business work.

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Independent learning is taking responsibility of how and when I learn rather than relying entirely on teachers or lectures. And I can do this by planning and organizing my study time, make research, read beyond the materials being provided by my teachers

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It will make the student independent and it will develop the skills of the students . Students can easily choose what they want to study .

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Independent learning can be said when a student or individual take extra steps to learn and not relying totally on what is what is thought in class or materials given.

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Independent learning implies that i won't just rely on my lecturers and classes but I'll also do research on my own, use the library and utilize other means of acquiring knowledge

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Quality study time

Quality research time

Engagements in group work with my peers

Involving myself in discussions on relevant topics in or outside class

Taking online courses to sharpen my skills

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It’s means taking full responsibility of your own education to achieve a goal 

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It’s means taking full responsibility of your own education to achieve a goal 

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Self motivation

Goal setting

Time management

Reflection

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So take me through what you saw on the day of the incident. Spare no details

Tell me what you know about the victim, if anything.

Did you see the victim interact with anyone prior to her death?

Did you see any behaviour that struck you as suspicious at all?

The victim was carrying a blue bag prior to the incident. Do you know anything about its potential whereabouts?

What were you doing that day prior to the incident?

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(Interviewing the lady with the red coat)
1-Where were you going?
2-did you see where the lady with the blue bag went?
3- was the victim acting strange?
4-did you notice anyone watching the victim?
5- what was the last time and where did you last see the victim?
6- why was you walking so close behind the victim?

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interviewing lady in red coat

what did you do that day?
can you describe what this lady was wearing?
where did you walk to and from yesterday?
explain why you were walking that direction?
what was the girl doing?
how was the girl acting?
do you remember anything suspicious that day?
how did it make you feel when you saw her?
what did you think when you saw her?

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did anyone stand out in the area at the time.

What was the time when you last saw the lady with the blue bag.

Did you see anyone interact with the victim.

Did you know the victim in any way.

Do you know who the lady in the red coat is.

Did the lady look panicked in anyway.

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1) did you see a blonde women with curly hair and a our back pack when walking down the street?
2) did you see anyone acting suspicious or in a rush when walking through London yesterday?
3) in your own words tell me what you were doing in London yesterday.
4) did the blonde girl go in the same direction as you off of this street?
5) did you see anyone following the girl?
6) did you see the girl approach anyone?

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1) did you noice if the victim was acting nervous in any way
2) if you did see the victim on the day in question was any one following her
3) do you know the victim
4) did she stand out for any reasons
5) was anything different about your daily commute on this day
6) if you remember anything at all would you please contact us

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Spectrometry - the measurement of the interactions between light and matter, and the reactions and measurement of radiations intensity and wavelength.

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Spectroscopy covers light and colour but spectrometry  only measures it

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Spectroscopy is to do with light and colour and spectrometry is the

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Spectrometry is the application of spectroscopy. Spectroscopy is the study of light and energy etc

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spectroscopy is study of colour and light
spectrometry is measurement of interactions between light

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Spectroscopy deals with light, whereas I don't think spectrometry does. Spectrometry uses the application of spectroscopy

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Spectroscopy is to do with colour and light and the measurements of it and spectrometry is using spectroscopy to find out Elements?

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spectroscopy is the study of the light and i think spectrometry is the application where you test different substances e.g. elements and relative abundance

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Question 2

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It wouldn’t let me add my name to the other upload so I had to reupload it but could not delete the other

Rhodium 102.906

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Question 1

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206 207 208
24   21.  51

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206. 207. 208.
24    22     52

24+22+52=98
4944, 4554, 10816= 20314
20314/98=207.286
=lead

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Instigation.

there are many stages if the investigation process the first stage is the instigation, this is the process or action of instigation an event or action. When instigating a criminal investigation they could approach it by using two different mannerisms, reactive or pro-active.

Reactive is an approach that is urgent and they would need to intervene. This approach can begin when information of a criminal activity has been given to officers or other investigators. This involves reports from the general public, intelligence link to ongoing crimes, referral from other agencies, new information discovered due to a re-investigation and finally as a result to other police actions.

The pro-active approach is necessary when evidence is collected and gathered over time from an ongoing case of criminal activity. This evidence can be collected from intelligence gatherings and reports from a witness. This is a situation where offers do not need to respond urgently as the witnesses are not at immediate threat.

When someone report a crime the first thing police will do is ask the caller to report all the important details to them as they need to try and give it in full detail. However it all needs to be in accordance with CPIA 1996.  go to the whereabouts of where the phone call was taken place and then they would ‘instigate’ the situation and surroundings. Whilst they are instigating the event the staff on site need to make sure they record, retain and subsequently reveal all the material/evidence to the investigating officer.

If this stage is completed unsuccessfully it could make the crime invalid and risky, because if they miss a piece of crucial information given to them from a suspect, they could be walking into a difficult and maybe life threatening situation. This could put the officers, the victim and the suspect at risk. This means they need to take the required safety measures and they also would have to carefully follow CPIA 1996 for everyone's protection. However if the

The initial investigation.

The initial investigation is when the first responding officer attends the scene. Those who conduct the initial instigation make sure that the materials such as, evidence and statements, effectively get moved safely without them getting lost or cross contaminated. Scene management, risk management, community impact, investigative interviewing and initial searches are all considered when conducting the initial investigation.

When the scene examination is has been instigated and the needs of the victims have been immediate and effective and the witnesses have been made note of , the investigation can then move into the next stage of the investigation as the initial investigation is over.

This stage is important as if evidence gets lost whilst being relocated it makes you look unreliable and also you lose a very important and necessary piece of evidence. This could make or break the case. If you cross contaminate the evidence whilst relocating this will make the evidence unreliable and you will lose a piece of evidence in your case.

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Instigation.

The first stage of an investigation is instigation. Instigation is the process or action of instigating an event or action.

Investigations are started by a variety of means. Such as:

An individual reporting another individual.

The result of intelligence.

Receiving a telephone report.

Something observed by police officers.

The result of other investigations.

If someone reports important details to the police they need to try and give it all in full detail. However it all needs to be in accordance with CPIA 1996.

When a report is received it is important that all detailed are treated in accordance with the CPIA 1996, and that the information is recorded, retained and subsequently revealed to the investigating officer.

It is also important that as soon as information regarding a suspected offence is received, then that must be treated as the start of the investigation process.  It is therefore important that the person seeing / receiving information obtains detailed information :

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Mass spectrometry is a form of molecular chemical analysis.

They all form ions from a sample and the ions are separated according to mass charge ratio. Then the ions are detected and a spectrum is produced.

M / x

Mass spectrometry can be used to provide structural information. It can also be used to identify an unknown compound. It can also determine the relative abundance of each isotope of an element.

-H-H

H-C-C-O-H

-H-H

Isotopes.

Isotopes are atoms that have the same element but with different numbers of neutrons. This is because they neutrons that are different numbers, isotopes have different atomic masses. The average of atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking the weighted average mass of the elements naturally occurring isotopes.

35 Ch (chlorine)

17 protons

18 neutrons

37 Ch (chlorine)

17 protons

20 neutrons