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1. time period
2. political
3. cultural
4. technique
5. experimentation

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I have the principles. What are missing are three works that illustrate each. But I like the way your team is working.
EC 5 Dec

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- Description of principal (1-2 sentences at most)
- 3 IMAGES EACH
- Images evidence of how we can to this principal conclusion

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1. Time period - mac
4. political - zoe
-Brought diversity of subjects
2. Experimentation - kaede
3. Cultural influences - zoe
5. Technique exagération - will

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1. Artists strived to ignore the conservative values of art (realistic views of their subjects)
2. Experimentation!! Artists thought outside of the box when it came to shapes, colors and line work. This then lead to a theme of abstracting their subjects or ideas.
3. Exaggeration of the materials used
4. The way artists went about creating their art (the process). Technique also played a part in the depth of the piece *could be broken into two parts 4 & 5* ??
5. All of this was carried by a multitude of social and political changes during the era.

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This material is good, but I am just not getting what I asked for--which is 5 clearly stated and defined principles plus a few images that illustrate each.
EC

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"Whatever is beautiful rests in the foundation of the necessary"

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"Whatever is beautiful rests in the foundation of the necessary"

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Brutalism is sometimes classified as its own distinctive subtype, though it is considered a variant of post-war modernism. Despite its apparently appropriate name, Brutalism is derived from the French term, beton brut, which translates to “rough concrete”. It is essentially a style based on the shaped and molded forms of concrete, a thick, masonry variation of modernist architecture. Regardless of how the International style, Modernism, and Brutalism are classified, they all share the fundamental modernist principle promoted by Louis Sullivan and his contemporaries and successors, that “form forever follows function,” without relying on revivalist architectural styles of the past.

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asymmetrical compositions

use of general cubic or cylindrical shapes

flat roofs

use of reinforced concrete

metal and glass frameworks often resulting in large windows in horizontal bands

an absence of ornament or mouldings

a tendency for white or cream render, often emphasised by black and white photography

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What to look for in Modernist architecture?

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What to look for in Modernist architecture?

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1. Rectangular or cubist shapes

2. Minimal or no ornamentation

3. Steel and or reinforced concrete

4. Large windows

5. Open plan

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http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/515/the-rise-and-fall-of-modernist-architecture

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Hmm...

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The Wainwright building designed by Louis Sullivan

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The Wainwright building designed by Louis Sullivan

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Designed in 1886 and completed in 1889 The Wainwright building designed by Louis Sullivan is considered ‘the first skyscraper to forgo the normal ornamentation used on skyscrapers at the time.’ (Glaeser, 2011) Sullivan developed the shape of the skyscraper at a time when technology, taste and economic forces converged violently and made it necessary to drop styles of the past. Sullivan’s theory that “Form follow function” as opposed to “Form follows precedent” is represented in this building and conforms to a modernist way of thinking. (Wikipedia, 2012)

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Brought a sort of awareness of human experience to peoples conscious and unconscious state. When I look at something created by a surrealist it makes me stop and almost feel overwhelmed by everything that's going on so I have to step back and think every little aspect piece by piece before I can understand it as whole.

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- Refused direct representation of reality
- Encourages expression of your inner vision or emotion.

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American Design -- The Northwest, by Linda Humphrey and Fred Albert

Architecture As Space, by Bruno Zevy

Blueprints for Modern Living: History and Legcy of the Case Study Houses

Building With Nature: Roots of the San Francisco Bay Region Tradition, by Leslie Mandelson Freudenheim and Elizabeth Sacks Sussman

In The Nature Of Materials, by Frank Lloyd Wright

Irving J. Gill, Architect, by Bruce Kamerling

Process And Expression In Architectural Form, by Gunnar Birkerts

Structures, by Pier Luigi Nervi

The California Bungalow, by Robert Winter

The Man-Made Environment:  An Introduction To World Architecture and Design, by Calvin C. Straub

The Oral History Of Modern Architecture -- Interviews with the Greatest Architects of the Twentieth Century, by John Peter

The Puzzle of Architecture, by Robin Boyd

Toward a New Regionalism --  Environmental Architecture in the Pacific Northwest, by David E. Mill

Five California Architects, by Esther McCoy

The Second Generation, by Esther McCoy

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Covering different regions during this area and how Modernism affected their lifestyle/way of thinking?
-European
-United States
- International Style within the United States
- Evolution of Humanism within American culture
-Pacific Northwest
-San Francisco Bay area

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Pursued by humanists (emotional responses vs intellectual..brought a new respect towards nature?)
- architects materials: wood, stone, copper, etc.
- avoided formalism

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We as humans are never truly satisfied. Yet as humans we also reject change... What gives?

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Modernism as a hole is a movement within art, design and architecture. From technological advances to social rise, the Western society during 19th to 20th century was going through incredible change that was to bring greatness for decades to come.

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The more you get out, the more you'll have to work with. Think about other artists. Think about more of the qualities you, as an artist, think of as *modern.* And if you can't think of qualities that are positively modern, think about kids of art and approaches you find definitely NOT modern!
EC

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Love all the Klimt configurations!

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THE KISS - GUSTAV KLIMT

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http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/modern-art.htm

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Hans Hoffman, The Gate (1959-60) Hoffman was not only an artist but a teacher and modernist theorist as well. From Germany to the early U.S. he introduced the new modernist ideas to American artists in both California and New York.