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A worldwide collection of networks  that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals.

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-Easy to get the Information such as news, journal and e-book.
-Provides communication platform such as email, video conferencing and forum.
-Provide entertainment platform such as games and youtube.

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-Less of Information accuracy
*Lot of inaccurate or useless
information available on the Internet because anyone who
can access the Internet can also share everything on it.
-Exposed to the Social and moral issues / public safety.
-Plagiarism issue.
-Violation of Privacy and security
*stealing information /
data may ruin the whole network.
-Health risk issue
*Prolonged or improper computer use to access to the Internet can lead to injuries or disorders of the hands, wrists, elbows, eyes, neck, and back.

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-A regional or national
access provider which is business that provides individuals and
organizations access to the Internet for free or for a fee.
-A company that provides internet access and other
related services to the people.

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*Regional ISPs -provide
Internet access to a specific
geographical area
*National ISPs-provide
Internet access in cities and
towns nationwide

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-Providing and maintaining a connection to the Internet.
-Support the hardware and software needed to service that
connection.
-To protect their site and network from external threats.
-Provide 24-hour customer service and technical support.

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-TMNet
-TIME
-Maxis
-Celcom
-Jaring
-Digi
-Packet One Network
-Umobile
-YTL

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-Also called an IP address (Internet Protocol address)
-IP address is a set of numbers that uniquely identifies each computer and device on the network.
-Your computer must have an IP address to connect to the Internet or another computer that has an IP address.
-Is a four part number, separated by periods.
-The number in each group is between 0 and 255.

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-IPv4
*Version 4 of Internet Protocol,
the most widely used version of IP.
*Structure:Host address: identify specific computer/host within network.
*10.30.50.81                                    -10 is network address
-30.50.81 is host address
*Host address- identify specific
computer/host within network

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IPv6
-Global prefix : identify network
-Subnet : identify location within network
-Interface ID : identify specific computer/host

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-IPv4 separated by periods while IPv6 separated by colon.
-IPv4 Written in decimals while IPv6 written in hexadecimals.
-Size of one address for IPv4 is
32 bits numeric while size of one address for IPv6 is 128 bits.

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-The text version of an IP address.
-The text in the domain name up to the first period identifies the type of Internet server.
-The text in the domain name up to the first period identifies the type of Internet server.
*Domain Name System (DNS) Server
-Method that the Internet uses to store domain names and their corresponding IP
addresses.

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-Top-level domain (TLD)-The last
section of the domain name.
-Generic Top-level domain (gTLD)-Identifies the type of organization
associated with the domain.
-Generic Top-level domain (ccTLD)-Identifies the type of country code
associated with the domain.
-Domain name system (DNS)-translates the domain name into its
associated IP address.

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Consists of a worldwide collection of electronic documents (Web pages).

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Collection of related Web pages
and associated items.

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A computer that delivers
requested Web pages to your computer.

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refers to Web sites that provide a means for users to interact.

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-Allows users to access Web
pages.
-Some Web pages are designed specifically for microbrowsers.
-Microbrowsers- A type of browser designed for their small
screens and limited computing power.
-Example: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera, Safari and Google Chrome.

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-An electronic document on the Web, which can contain text, graphics, animation, audio, and video and often has built-in connections to other documents,
graphics, Web pages, or Web sites.
-Some Web pages are static (fixed); others are dynamic (changing).
-Visitors to a static Web page all see the same content.

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-A home page is the first page that a Web site displays.
-Web pages provide links to other related Web pages.
*Downloading-The process of receiving information.
*Uploading-The transmission of a file from one computer system to another, usually larger computer
system.

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-A unique address called a uniform
Resource Locator URL or Web address.
-A Web browser retrieves a Web page using its Web address.
-A Web address consists of a protocol, domain name, and
sometimes the path to a specific Web page or location on a Web page.

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-http://
*The http, which stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, is a set of rules that defines how pages transfer on the Internet.
-https://
*The https, stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer.
*It is a communications protocol for secure communication over a computer network.

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-The home page usually contains links to other documents, Web pages, or Web sites.
-A link, short for hyperlink, is a built-in connection
to another related Web page or part of a Web
page.
-Most Web pages contain hypertext or hypermedia
links.

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*Hypertext-links in text-based documents.
*hypermedia-combines text-based links with graphic, audio, and video links.
*Links allow you to obtain information in a nonlinear way.
*Branching from one related topic to another in a nonlinear fashion is what makes links so powerful.
*Surfing the web - The activity of using links to explore the web.
*Most current web browsers support tabbed browsing.
*Tabbed browsing allows you to open and view multiple Web pages in a single Web browser window.

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*Search engine-Finds information
related to a specific topic.
*Subject directory-Classifies Web
pages in an organized set of categories.

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A network for sharing company
resources accessed only by members of an organization.

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A network for sharing company
resources accessed by users or groups through cross-enterprise
authorization.

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-A search tool that require you enter a word or phrase, called search text or search query, that
describes the item you want to find.
-Each word in the search text is known as a keyword.
-Search engines often respond with thousands of results, whose content varies depending on the type of information you are seeking.
-Helpful in locating items
*Images, videos, audio, news, maps, people or business and blogs.
-Some Web browsers contain an Instant Search box to eliminate the steps of displaying the search engine’s Web page prior to entering the search text.
-Search operators can help to refine your search.

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-A search tool that provides
categorized lists of links arranged by subject.
-Use to locate a particular topic by
clicking links through different levels, moving from the general to the specific.
-Disadvantage- users have
difficulty deciding which categories to choose as they work through the menus of links presented.

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-Short for electronic mail.
-The transmission of messages and files via a computer network.
-Consist of simple text or can contain attachments.
-One of the original services on the Internet.
-A user name–a unique combination of characters.
-Address book/contacts folder– contains a list of names and e-mail address.
-SMTP(simple mail transfer protocol)–a communications protocol used by some outgoing mail servers.
-POP3(Post Office Protocol – the latest version)–a communications protocol used by some incoming mail servers.

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-Unique name that consists of a user name and domain name that identifies the user.

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Yahoo! Messenger-Chat, Instant
message, SMS, Video Call, PC Calls

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-Also called Internet telephony.
-Enables users to speak to other users over the Internet.
-To connect a calling party to one or more local or long distance
called parties.

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-Type of discussion group.
-Easier to use.

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-FileTransferProtocol.
-Allows you to upload and download files with other computers on the Internet.
-users have to transfer webpage files from their local machine to the
server. FTP is performed using a 3rd party FTP program.
-Examples:
*SmarterFTP, WS_FTP and Internet Explorer.
-Sample: FileZilla
*FTP program for file uploading
and downloading to and from your FTP site, server, or host. The program lets you transfer files and navigate among folders, Web sites,
and your computer. This software enables you to perform multiple file transfers simultaneously.

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-Offers variety of internet services from single, convenient location.
-Have online communities.
-Online community-A web site that joins a specific group of people with similar interests or relationships.
-A wireless portal-Designed for Internet-enabled mobile devices.

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-A short for Weblog.
-An informal web site consisting of time-stamped articles, or posts in a diary or journal format, usually listed in reverse chronological order.
-Reflects the interest, opinions and personalities of the author and sometimes site visitors.
-Important means of worldwide
communications.
Type of Blog:
-vlog (a video blog)-A blog that
contains video clips.
-Microblog-allows users to publish short messages.
-Blogosphere-worldwide
collection of blogs.
-Vlogosphere-all vlogs
worldwide.
-Blogger-blog author.
-Vlogger-vlog author.

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-Allows users to create, add to, modify, or delete the web site content via their web browser.
-Open to modification by the general public.
-The difference between a wiki and blog is that users cannot modify original posts made by the blogger.

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-A social networking Web site.
-Encourages members in its online community to share their interests, ideas, stories, photos, music and videos with other registered users.
-A media sharing web site-a specific type of online social network that enables members to share media such as photos, music and videos.
-Examples:
-Flickr, Fotki and Webshots-popular photo sharing  communities.
-Eyespot and YouTube-popular video sharing communities.

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-Contains content that promotes or sells products or services.
-Allow you to purchase their products or services online.