# data[].attributes.body
GENETIC MODIFICATION IN NEW ZEALAND | MINISTRY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

In-text: ("Genetic Modification In New Zealand | Ministry For The Environment")

Your Bibliography: "Genetic Modification In New Zealand | Ministry For The Environment". Mfe.govt.nz. N.p., 1991. Web. 5 May 2017.

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By

Are scientists going too far?

Jill U. Adams

Introduction

New genetic technologies allow scientists to delete a mutant gene and insert a healthy one, which someday may enable doctors to banish disease genes. Used in embryos, gene editing has the potential to eliminate inherited diseases, such as cystic fibrosis. Until recently, the techniques have been used only on embryos from laboratory animals. In April, however, stunned scientists accused Chinese researchers of crossing a strict ethical boundary by using the technology on human embryos - albeit nonviable ones. Some ethicists and scientists fear that if the new genetic engineering techniques are used to alter viable human embryos, scientists would then begin creating "designer babies." The Chinese experiment raised fears that the notorious eugenics movement of the early 20th century - aimed at creating a perfect "master race" - might re-emerge. Twenty-nine countries - but not the United States - prohibit genetic manipulation of human embryos, and ethicists and scientists are calling for a worldwide ban or moratorium until such procedures are better understood.

Manipulating the Human Genome

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Introduction Louise Brown, the world's first "test-tube baby," left, was born in England in 1978 through in vitro fertilization (IVF); she is shown with her sister Natalie, also conceived with IVF, in 1989. Initially condemned as immoral, the procedure is now widely accepted. But IVF led to the controversial manipulation of human embryos.

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May be helpful
http://www.citethisforme.com/harvard-referencing

Harvard Reference List Citations for Print Journal Articles

The standard structure of a print journal citation includes the following components:

Last name, First initial. (Year published). Article title. Journal, Volume (Issue), Page(s).

Harvard Reference List Citations for Print Journal Articles
The standard structure of a print journal citation includes the following components:

Last name, First initial. (Year published). Article title. Journal, Volume (Issue), Page(s).

Harvard Reference List Citations for Websites
When citing a website, use the following structure:

Last name, First initial (Year published). Page title. [online] Website name. Available at: URL [Accessed Day Mo. Year].

Harvard Reference List Citations for Books with Two or More Authors
When creating a citation that has more than one author, place the names in the order in which they appear on the source. Use the word “and” to separate the names.
Last name, First initial. and Last name, First initial. (Year published). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s).

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Cite this for Me | Free Reference Generator - Harvard, APA, MLA, Chicago...

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FREE Harvard Referencing Generator | Cite This For Me

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Use Cite This For Me's FREE Harvard referencing generator to get accurate Harvard style citations in seconds. Sign up now to cite all your sources.

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1.Reader J, Croze H (1997) Pyramids of Life. By W and J Mackay Limited, Chatam  pg : 162-167

2. Journal:
Judkins O (2017). When Icebergs Collapse, Physics Review. Volume 26 (Issue 1), Pages 8-12

3. Database:
Blaser, Larry. "Addiction." The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, 5th ed., Gale, 2014. Science in Context, ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CV2644030028/SCIC?u=per_k12&xid=596c5310. Accessed 3 May 2017.

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Book: Luhr, J.F. and Post, J.E. (2015). Earth. New York, NY: DK Publishing.

Website:

Gamble, J. (1970). Genetic Engineering: The New Zealand Public's Point of View. [online] ResearchSpace Home. Available at: https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/863 [Accessed 3 May 2017].

Journal :

# data[].attributes.body
Book from library: JONES, M., GREGORY, J., TAYLOR, D. AND FOSBERY, R.

Biology Coursebook Fourth Edition

In-text: (Jones et al., 2015)

Your Bibliography: Jones, M., Gregory, J., Taylor, D. and Fosbery, R. (2015). Biology Coursebook Fourth Edition. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.536

Journal/ periodical from library:
ALLAN, P.

Understanding Human Diesease

In-text: (Allan, 2014)

Your Bibliography: Allan, P. (2014). Understanding Human Disease. Biological Sciences Review, 27(1), p.42.

Item from database access from library:"Genetic engineering is the alteration of genetic material in living things with the aim of producing new substances or creating new functions. " BORTMAN, M.

Environmental encyclopedia

In-text: (Bortman, 2003)

Your Bibliography: Bortman, M. (2003). Environmental encyclopedia. 1st ed. Farmington Hills: Thomson Gale.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Book from library:
Steve Parker (1991),Animal Behavior Camouflage, Franklin Watts Ltd, 96 Leonard Street London EC2A 4RH Great British.

2. Journal
John,P., et al. (2017). Cosmos, Cosmos Media Pty Ltd. New Zealand and Australia

3. website
Crick, Francis. （1988）What Mad Pursuit? New York: Basic Books,。

# data[].attributes.body
Book: Mackean, D.G. (2002). IGCSE Biology. London: John Murray Publishers, Page 211

Journal: Allan, P. (2014). Conservation and Human Development. Biological Sciences Review, 27(2), pages 12-15

Database: designer genes are those created or modified by genetic engineering
Michaels, Pamela V. (2012). Designer Genes. Available at http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/ic/scic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=&displayGroupName=Reference&currPage=&dviSelectedPage=&scanId=&query=&source=&prodId=SCIC&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&mode=view&catId=&u=per_k12&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CWQRZNN191940438&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary= Accessed 4/05/17
Website:

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Book: Gray, Theodore W, and Nick Mann. Molecules. 1st ed. New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc, 2014. Print.
Journal: Bylinsky, Gene, and Wayne McLoughlin. Life In Darwin's Universe. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981. Print.
Database: Scogna, Kathleen. "Cell." The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, 5th ed., Gale, 2014.
Website:BBC - GCSE Bitesize: Selective Breeding". Bbc.co.uk. N.p., 2017. Web. 4 May 2017.

# data[].attributes.body
Book:
Carole Stott (2011).  Stars and Planets. London: Macmillian Publishers Ltd.
Journal:
Main, P. (2016). Astronomers use trigonometry.  Physics review,  26 (2), pp.13-15
Database:
K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner (2014)'Genetic Engineering'. Available at: http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/ic/scic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindowdisableHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Reference&currPage=&scanId=&query=&source=&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&mode=view&catId=GALE%7C00000000MTLY&u=per_k12&limiter=&displayquery=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CCV2644030976&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=
Website:
mfe.govt.nz, (2015), available at http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazards/gm-nz-approach-jun04/genetic-modification-new-zealand. Accessed 4th May 2017

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References:

1. Website                                 GENETIC MODIFICATION IN NEW ZEALAND | MINISTRY FOR THE ENVIRONMENT, Mfe.govt.nz. (2017). Genetic modification in New Zealand | Ministry for the Environment. [online] Available at: http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazards/gm-nz-approach-jun04/genetic-modification-new-zealand [Accessed 4 May 2017].

2. Book                                              Thomas, M. (1999). AIDS explained. Auckland, N.Z.: M.G. Thomas.

3. Database                                Hoyle, Brian, and K. Lee Lerner. "Genetically modified foods and organisms." The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, 5th ed., Gale, 2014. Science in Context, ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CV2644030979/SCIC?u=per_k12&xid=57d7a941. Accessed 3 May 2017

# data[].attributes.body
Book:
"Mimosa pudica folds its thin leaves when touched."
Chamary, JV
2015
50 Ideas You Really Need To Know Biology
Great Britain
Quercus
Page: 140

Journal:
"For over 3000 years, the ancient Egyptians preserved their dead in a lifelike form."
Tyldesley, J.
2014
Learning from the long dead - Biological Sciences Review
Phillip Allan Publishers LTD
Page: 11

# data[].attributes.body
Book:
Jones, M., Fosbery, R., Gregory, J. and Taylor, D. (2014). Cambridge International AS and A level biology coursebook. 4th ed.

Journal/Periodical:
Sheffield, L. and Murray, I. (2014). The eyes have it. Biological Sciences Review, 26(3), pp.20-21.

Item from database access from library:

# data[].attributes.body
1.Book:
Reece, James B et al. Art Notebook For Biology, Campbell, Reece, Sixth Edition. 1st ed. San Francisco, CA: B. Cummings, 2002. Print.
2. Journal:
Bylinsky, Gene, and Wayne McLoughlin. Life In Darwin's Universe. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1981. Print.

3. Database:
Genetic engineering." The Gale Encyclopedia of Science, edited by K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, 5th ed., Gale, 2014. Science in Context, ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/CV2644030976/SCIC?u=per_k12&xid=c8d688a3. Accessed 3 May 2017.

4.Website:
"Genetic Modification In New Zealand | Ministry For The Environment". Mfe.govt.nz. N.p., 2017. Web. 4 May 2017.
http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazards/gm-nz-approach-jun04/genetic-modification-new-zealand Assessed (04.05.17)

# data[].attributes.body
Book:
References: Graham, I. (1995). Fighting disease. 1st ed. Austin, TX: Raintree Steck-Vaughn.

Journal:

Website:  Science publications, 1987-2003. (2004). 1st ed. Wellington, N.Z.: Dept. of Conservation. http://www.doc.govt.nz/

Database:
Source Citation

Antoniou, Tony, and David N. Juurlink. "Dextromethorphan abuse." CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 4 Nov. 2014, p. E631. Science in Context, ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/login?url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A388566482/SCIC?u=per_k12&xid=6a9e6124. Accessed 3 May 2017.

# data[].attributes.body
Jones, M., Fosbery, R., Gregory, J. and Taylor, D. (2014). Cambridge International As and A Level Biology Coursebook. Fourth Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

Journal:

Reider, R. (2014). Genetic engineering debate rises again. NZHERALD, [online] p.2. Available at: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/element-magazine/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503340&objectid=11302113 [Accessed 4 May. 2017].
Website: Genetic Modification in New Zealand/ Ministry for the Environment , Mfe.govt.nz. (2017). Genetic modification in New Zealand | Ministry for the Environment. [online] Available at:http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazards/gm-nz-approach-jun04/genetic-modification-new-zealand [Accessed 4 May 2017].

# data[].attributes.body
Author | John Farndon
Year published: | 2012
Book title: | La enciclopedia de los hábitats
City: | Bogotá D.C., Colombia
Publisher: | Panamericana Editorial
Article title: | How can field selection for Striga resistance and tolerance in sorghum be improved?
Journal title: | Field Crops Research
Issue number: | 1
Volume number: | 93
Pages: | 34-50
Database:
Website:
Article title: | Ocean Habitat | Habitats | WWF
Website title: | World Wildlife Fund
URL: | https://www.worldwildlife.org/habitats/ocean-habitat

# data[].attributes.body
1. BOOK:
Brown. B., Morgan. J.
(1992). The Miracle Planet. New York: Reader's Digest.

2. JOURNAL:
Dunn, K. (2017). A spark of life: electric circuits and biological cell processes. Physics review. Volume 26 (Issue number 3), Pages 2-5.

3. WEBSITE:
"Cocaine is a natural substance that comes from the leaves of the coca (pronounced KOH-kuh) plant. This plant should not be confused with the cocoa (pronounced KOH-koh) plant, which is the source of chocolate."
(2010), updated (2016). Cocaine. [online] Science in context. Available at: URL http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/ic/scic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Reference&currPage=&scanId=&query=&source=&prodId=SCIC&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&mode=view&catId=&u=per_k12&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CCV2646400011&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=true
[Accessed 04 May 2017]

# data[].attributes.body
1-Book

M.Jones, R.Fosbery, J.Gregory, D.Taylor (2014). Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology Coursebook Fourth Edition. UK.

In-Text: (Jones et al 2014)
City published

2-Journal
J.Pickrell, J.Chandler, K.Ravilious, G.Phillips (2017) New Zealand, Australia, Cosmos Media Pty Ltd
, Pages 130

3-Data base

Genetically modified foods and organisms

4-Website

# data[].attributes.body
Generally, Harvard Reference List citations follow this format:

Last name, First Initial. (Year published). Title. City: Publisher, Page(s).

Book from library:
Brasch, Nicolas (2011). Animal and plant survival. Mankato,Minn: Smart Apple Media, 31 Pages
journal from library:
Allan, Phillip (2016). Biological sciences, understanding allergies. Oxfordshire, P
-title: Biological sciences, understanding allergies
-author: Philip allan
item from database access from library:
s
website about genetic engineering:
-URL: http://agbiosafety.unl.edu/basic_genetics.shtml
-title: What is genetic engineering and how does it work?
-copyright: 2001-2005 university of Nebraska Lincoln

# data[].attributes.body
1.Book from library :
The Complete illustrated World Guide to Freshwater Fish & River Creatures
Daniel Gilpin.
2. Journal/ periodical from library
- Article Title: The changing Arctic
- Article Authors: Terry Callaghan and Margareta Johansson
- Journal title: Biological Sciences Review
- Journal Volume: 28
- Year Published: September 2015
- Pages: 2 to 7

3. Item from database access from library
-

# data[].attributes.body
Book:
Healy, B, 1982. A Hundred Million Trees. 1st ed. Auckland [NZ]: Hodder and Stoughton.
Periodic:
White, R. 2016. 'Islands in the Sky'. New Zealand Geographic. Vol 137. pp 42-60.
Database:
Fondong, V. 2017. The Search for Resistance to Cassava Mosaic Geminivirus: How Much We Have Accomplished, and What Lies Ahead. Frontiers in Plant Science. [ONLINE] Available at: http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/ic/scic/AcademicJournalsDetailsPage/AcademicJournalsDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Journals&currPage=&scanId=&query=&source=&prodId=SCIC&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&mode=view&catId=&u=per_k12&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CA486943429&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=true [Accessed 4 May 2017].
Website:
New Zealand Forest Owners Association. 2014. Use of Molecular Markers for Increasing Productivity of Radiata Pine Plantations. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.nzfoa.org.nz/resources/file-libraries-resources/foa-workshop-conference-reports/forest-health-workshops/2006-28-february-1-march-2006-rotorua/435-biotechnology-solutions-for-obtaining-pest-disease-resistance/file. [Accessed 4 May 2017].

# data[].attributes.body
Book:  Chown, M. (2011). Solar System. New York: Leventhal publishers, Inc

Journal: Drakely, M. (2016). The clocks in your body. Biological sciences review, 28(3), pp. 22-25.

Database:
Adams, J. (2015) Maniupulating the human genome. Are scientists going too far, [online] 25(23), Available at: http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre2015061900&type=hitlist&num=2 [4 May. 2017].
Jill U. Adams

Website:
Plant and food research, (2017)  Our views on genetic modification. [online] Available at: http://www.plantandfood.co.nz/page/about-us/our-views-on-gm/ [ 4 May. 2017].

# data[].attributes.body
Hello, my name is Braydon. Here are my references.

Book:

Bradfield P. Potter S. (1988). Longman GCSE Biology. London: Longman, Page 2,3

Journal:
Finkel, E. (2016). Beyond Gravitational Waves. Cosmos, Volume 68, Page 23.

Database Access:
Richman, V. (2014). Bees - Science In Context. Available at: [http://ic.galegroup.com.ezproxy.kotui.ac.nz/ic/scic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?disableHighlighting=true&displayGroupName=Reference&currPage=&scanId=&query=&source=&search_within_results=&p=SCIC&mode=view&catId=GALE%7CLAZGMA778902690&u=per_k12&limiter=&display-query=&displayGroups=&contentModules=&action=e&sortBy=&documentId=GALE%7CCV2644030256&windowstate=normal&activityType=&failOverType=&commentary=] accessed on 4/05/17.

Website:

MFE. (1991) Genetic Modification in NZ. Ministry for the environment. Available at: [http://www.mfe.govt.nz/publications/hazards/gm-nz-approach-jun04/genetic-modification-new-zealand]. Accessed on 4/05/17.