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#1 Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only) FUNCTION

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#1 Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only) FUNCTION

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Extra layer of protection in a plant cell, the cell wall ask as a barrier that protects the plant cell from all the outside forces/ things the cell may not want in it. a rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the plant cells.

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#1 Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only) ANALOGY 

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#1 Cell Wall (Plant Cells Only) ANALOGY 

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In our imaginary city it has a dome that surrounds the entire city. This dome is to protect the city from the outside forces. At the base there's a couple places that can be opened to only allow certain people or things inside the city.

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#2 Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane) FUNCTION 

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#2 Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane) FUNCTION 

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A cell membrane protects the structures within the cell. Cell membranes are semipermeable, meaning that only certain objects are able to pass through them. Cell membranes also give shape to the cell and support its structure.

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#2 Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane) ANALOGY 

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#2 Plasma Membrane (Cell Membrane) ANALOGY 

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The plant cell has a both a cell membrane and a cell wall, which are more or less the same thing. The animal cell only has a cell membrane. Which can be represented by this luxurious gate because a cell membrane is semi-permeable just like this gate. With a gate you let things that you want in, and keep things you want out, out.

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The cell nucleus contains the majority of the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA molecules. Organized into structures called chromosomes. Function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. Has high security, makes all the laws for the city, what and when to grow, DNA is the code

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The nucleus is much like a city hall because at city hall they have all the blueprints for the cities planning, future, and how to build the city. In the nucleus they got the DNA and in the city hall they have the cities laws and ways on how the city should function and look.

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Small body in the nucleus of a cell that contains protein and RNA and is the site for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and for the formation of ribosomal subunits.

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The mayor is inside of the city hall and replicates the actions the city hall wants done into things that the whole city can come together and help out in.

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Ribosomes attached to Rough ER, Rough ER is found throughout the cell but the density is higher near the nucleus and the Golgi apparatus.

Helps in the synthesis and packaging of protein created by the ribosome.

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The factory workers represent the ribosomes because they help make, finalize, and package the products before they are sent off.

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Structurally, the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes found throughout the cell and connected to the nucleus. The membranes are slightly different from cell to cell and a cell’s function determines the size and structure of the ER.

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Imagine this factory was connect beneath city hall, ie the nucleus, and this big factory accommodates all of the different tasks the ER has to do.

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Ribosomes are attached. Rough ER is found throughout the cell but the density is higher near the nucleus and the Golgi apparatus. Helps in the synthesis and packaging of protein created by the ribosomes.

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The Rough ER is the assembly line because it starts putting together the products, while still moving them along.

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Smooth network of tubes. Factory warehouse contains enzymes that help in the creation of important lipids. Stores ions and solutions that the cell might need later

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Storage units are used for this analogy because the main purpose of smooth ER is to store things that the cell may use later, just like how people store things in storage lockers to use at a later time.

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#9 Golgi Apparatus (Golgi Body) FUNCTION 

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#9 Golgi Apparatus (Golgi Body) FUNCTION 

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Post office, processes and packages protein, before sending them out

Golgi body. Made up of stacks of membranous layers. Cuts up large proteins into smaller hormones. Combines proteins with carbohydrates to make molecules

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Just like a post office packages and sends off mail, the golgi body does the same with proteins.

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These organelles are sacks full of enzymes, that break down cellular waste from outside the cell, turning them into simple compounds, then transferred into the cytoplasm as new cell building materials.

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Lysosomes sort and dispose of unwanted things in the cell, just like this sorting plant, they dispose of things we dont want, and make use of the things that are better for our planet.

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Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport.

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I chose a UPS truck and worker because together with Vacuoles and Vesicles they need to transport something, just like UPS people transfer packages.

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A single membrane that surrounds the digestive enzymes. It is catalyses that breaks down the very toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. An organelle found in both animal cells and plant cells, a peroxisome is a membrane-bound cellular organelle that contains mostly enzymes. Rids the body of toxic substances.

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The peroxisomes represent the authorities because the authorities make sure our streets our safe of bad things we dont want in them.

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The most prominent roles of mitochondria are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP. Energy is derived from carbohydrates fats and other fuels and converted to ATP. ATP is the main currency in the city.

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The mitochondria is responsible for the energy the cell uses. This powerplant at the end of the city make sure the city has clean renewable energy to support the lives of many.

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#14 Chloroplasts (primarily in plant cells) FUNCTION 

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#14 Chloroplasts (primarily in plant cells) FUNCTION 

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Chloroplasts work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells photosynthesis and it all depends on the little green chlorophyll molecules in each chloroplast. Plants are the basis of all life on Earth. They are classified as the producers of the world.

water center

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#14 Chloroplasts (primarily in plant cells) ANALOGY 

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#14 Chloroplasts (primarily in plant cells) ANALOGY 

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This is a real like example because the flowers here have chloroplasts in them you just can't see them. But with the help of the chloroplasts converting light into energy, these flowers wouldn't bloom.

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It forms a framework for the movement of organelles around the cytoplasm. The network consists of protein microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules.

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Just like a cytoskeleton inner city freeways create ways for cars, trucks, busses etc. to move around much easier in a orderly fashion.

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#16 Cilia and Flagella (Cilia are rare in plant cells) FUNCTION

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#16 Cilia and Flagella (Cilia are rare in plant cells) FUNCTION

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Cilia and Flagella move liquid past the surface of the cell. For single cells, such as sperm, this enables them to swim. Cilia is found in the lining of our lungs, it pushes away debris out of our lungs.

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#16 Cilia and Flagella (Cilia are rare in plant cells) ANALOGY 

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#16 Cilia and Flagella (Cilia are rare in plant cells) ANALOGY 

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The reason I chose a train is because Cilia and Flagella like to move and you know what else likes to move? Trains. Also trains can transport things out of the city, or just move people around to where they want to go. Such as a sperm to and egg, or move debris out of our lungs.

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#17 Centrioles (animal cells only) FUNCTION 

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#17 Centrioles (animal cells only) FUNCTION 

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All animal like cells have two small called centrioles. They are located close to the nucleus and are there to help the cell when it comes time to divide. A centriole is a small set of microtubules arranged in a specific way. There are nine groups of microtubules. Centrioles are found in pairs and move to opposite sides of the cell when it comes time to divide.

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#17 Centrioles (animal cells only) ANALOGY 

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#17 Centrioles (animal cells only) ANALOGY 

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A railway system is a good analogy because Centrioles help the cell the cell divide and grow, much like how a railway system helps the city to grow and expand outside of just its urban areas.