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Supreme Court established the "Separate but Equal Doctrine" holding that legal racial segregation does not violate the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment.

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Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional. This civil rights reversal was devastating for African Americans.

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In 1882, at least 49 blacks were lynched. According to Tuskegee Institute data, 3,438 blacks were lynched between the years 1882 & 1951.

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Every southern state and many northern cities had Jim Crow Laws that discriminated against black Americans.

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Congress was trying to make things equal and end discrimination of races by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1875.

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The 13th amendment to the Constitution was ratified, outlawing slavery.

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Three runaway servants were captured, two of them were white and just got additional time. As for the black man got servitude for life. The first ever African to be enslaved for life.