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Art in the 1790s to 1860s focused more on peace and natures.

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Contending Voices: The Role of Women Reform Minded News Paper

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Contending Voices: The Role of Women Reform Minded News Paper

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Intended Audience: The man who wrote the column and others who disagree with women's rights.
Purpose:The excerpt is to make an agreement against anyone not for women's rights.
Point of View: Reform Minded News Paper Righter (Maybe a Women).

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Contending Voices: The Role of Women  New York News Paper

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Contending Voices: The Role of Women  New York News Paper

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Intended Audience: To the audience who is reading the news paper.
Purpose: The excerpt is designed to put down women and make them feel bad about the decisions they are making to gain rights. It is also designed to point out the flaws.
Point of View: A newspaper writer against women's rights in America from the New York News Paper.

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The Great Awakening vs. The Second Great Awakening 

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The Great Awakening vs. The Second Great Awakening 

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The First and Second Great Awakening for America helped fuel two revolutions/wars. The First Great Awakening emphasized a God who hated people and created strict religion like puritans. The actions from the awakening caused many to question the British government and led to the American Revolution. The Second Great Awakening emphasized a God who loves all. The Second Awakening, more preachers allowed women to pray openly in the church and encouraged women to be involved so to raise their children to be Christian. The first Great Awakening told women to sit in silence and not be active in the church. The Second Great Awaking caused many to question slavery and why America had slavery if it was a sin. Ideas that were had in the Civil War.

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The Utopian communities began for Religious purposes. The religious could isolated themselves from those they did not agree with. The concept grew because of the tolerance of different kinds of people in the communities and the equality. The Utopia had equal and fair work laws. The Utopia allowed Americans to achieve equally which was attractive to many Americans.

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The new family was smaller than before. This is because they became more children centered. In new family there were less arranged marriages and less children which meant tighter families. The new family did show more women's rights and the importance of childern getting better educations.

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The cult of domesticity and the children-center families helped improve women's rights. The children being the center allowed women to have more of a force in society, having to raise children to be well off citizens. As the 19th century progressed women realized these strengths and fought for better rights.

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The Factory system had few benefits. In child labor the factory system stunted their growth, permanently injured them, and starved them. The factory system was unfair to its workers but benefited it investors.

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Cause of Market and Transportation Revolution of 1800s

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Cause of Market and Transportation Revolution of 1800s

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The increase in technological advances and manufacturing led to the want to increase transportation and the market. The market and transportation went hand and hand. Transportation need to improve in order for market to improve. The transportation made the travel of goods and raw materials easier and less expensive so they could be sold for less in the market. The low prices caused the markets to thrive.

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Women entered the industrial revolution often working on the Sewing Machine (a new technological advance). Women had even less rights to form unions as the males did. They worked long hours for even lower wages. Most women only worked until they were married.

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Until 1830s there was no union for industrial workers in America. Industrial workers therefore had poor working conditions and low pay. The Democratic Party (Jackson's Party) for the working man led popularity in the times from the unhappy workers. It eventually led to the establishment of unions and better working condition.

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Farmers began producing more raw materials with new technological advances. Farmers were able to expand their farms and increase their profit. Raw materials were easier to transport which allowed for more materials to be sent.

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The effect of the Market Economy allowed America to build up power in the 19th century. It brought more immigrants to America, it provided an increase in jobs, and a decreased price in goods. The American Economy expanded not only in America but across the world.

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Major technological innovations include the cotton gin and reaper. These technological advances help decrease the price of goods and labor.

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The reaper was the western cotton gin in the fact it improved production of raw materials in the west.

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Before Eli Whitney's invention of the replaceable parts gun, most guns if broken were unable to be fixed. This all changed when Eli Whitney improved the making of fire arms to have parts to be easily changed. This was a huge manufacturing improvement as well as a technological innovation.

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The cotton gin created in 1793 by Eli Whitney increased the production of cotton in the south and was a huge turning point for the textile industry.

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The transportation increased trade and western development. 1790s The Lancaster Turnpike was created and was one of the first improvements on transportation in America.

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DeWitt Clinton established the Erie Canal in New York. The Erie Canal caused increased trade in America and the value of land across the Erie Canal to increase.

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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First railroad appeared in America in the year 1828. The early trains were dangerous, they had weak breaks, sparks from the tracks which caused fires, and frequent stops to not derail the trains. By 1860 American had 30,000 miles of railroad.

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Transportation was an important part of industrialization because it allowed materials and goods to travel easier therefore making industrialization more prosperous. Inventions such as canals, steamboats, and trains contributed to the transportation revolution.

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Frontier Life gave an image that shown to be easy and care free. In reality the frontier life was hard and lonely.

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Pioneer Life was much more difficult. A young population moved out west (under 30 population) to build a new life. The Pioneer life was very lonely. Women were cut off from socializing. The struggle to set up on land and successfully create livings on the land caused many to starve. Men entertainment was largely violence. The Pioneers were often ill-informed of Government issues.