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E. Alterations in arousal and reactivity

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E. Alterations in arousal and reactivity

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High Intelligence (more flexible in coping with event)

High SES
Good Social Support System
Good Coping Strategies
Parents

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Maltreatment
Neglect
Genetic Vulnerability
Coping Strategies
Gender: Females
Low SES
Prior Psychatric Symptoms
Age- Onset (lower age, more severe)

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Witnessing trumatic experience
exposure to traumatic event
multiple or one traumatic event
single traumatic event or contiounes event

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PTSD

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Acute Stress Disorder

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- In Acute Stress disorder the trauma symptoms occur within the first month/ last up to one month  (milder form of PTSD)
- In PTSD the symptoms last longer than 1 month
- Acute Stress: any combination of symptoms (9 out of 14 symptoms)
- PTSD: at least one subsymptom from every of the 5 categories

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Investigation into protective and risk factors (& resilience)
Therapy- based
Medication (anxiety, nightmares, flashbacks, Prozac)

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A. Exposure to Death
B. Intrusion (involuntary memories, dstressing dreams)
C. Avoidance (internal & external)
D. Alteration of cognitions and moods (negative beliefs)
E. Alterations in arousal and reactivity

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Accidents
Sexual Violence
War
Death of close person