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They didn't use chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers. There was no need since there was a lot of people working in the farming industry since 82% of Canadians lived in rural areas.

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As more people immigrated to Canada the need for crops became higher. This resulted in the use of technology, chemicals and machines to take part in our agriculture today

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Most crops are harvested by machines which requires less labour.

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Most of the crops(Ex.Wheat) were harvested by hand.

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There are less farms but they are larger in size.

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There were more farms but the farms were smaller in size.

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Most crops planted in Canada are helped grown with chemicals. This is because 80% of Canadians live in urban areas. Only 3% of Canadians work in the farming industry. They don't have enough labour and crops to waste so they use chemicals to help fight against damaging insects and plants

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Now in 2016, they use tractors or other machines for most of their plowing.

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In the time period between 1880 and 1890 they used animals for most of thier plowing.