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Werner Heisenberg and the Quantum theory

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Werner Heisenberg and the Quantum theory

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Werner Heisenberg, in full Werner Karl Heisenberg , German physicist and philosopher who, in 1925, discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices. The quantum Theory is a theory of matter and energy based on the concept of quanta, especially quantum mechanics.

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He discovered the nucleus of a cell an shortly after the World War I, in 1920, Rutherford proposed the name proton for the positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom. At the same time that Rutherford proposed the name proton for the positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom, he proposed that the nucleus also contained a neutral particle, eventually named the neutron. It was not until 1932, however, that was able to prove that these neutral particles exist.

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The Atomic theory was invented by the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus and Democritus, who speculated that the world essentially consists of myriads of tiny indivisible particles, which they called atoms. They speculated, further, that the observable properties of everyday materials can be explained either in terms of the different shapes of the atoms which they contain, or the different motions of these atoms.

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https://youtu.be/thnDxFdkzZs

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He Further explained the Atomic Theory, the theory consisted of 4 steps.      #1) All matter is made of atoms. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.

#2) All atoms of a given element are identical in mass and properties

#3) Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms.

#4) A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.

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There are 3 particles that make up an atom, protons neutrons and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have a neutral charge and electrons, the smallest of the three, have a negative charge.