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The Story of Jacob and Esau, Gates of Paradise, Ghiberti, 1425

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This piece starts to show the beginning of using contrapposto.

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The Story of Jacob and Esau Gates of Paradise

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Pazzi Chapel, Florence, Brunelleschi, 1440

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This starts to borrow from Greek and Roman tradition with the use of columns and the archway.

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St. Luke Drawing the Virgin, Rogier van der Weyden, 1435-40

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This piece shows atmospheric perspective and linear perspective.

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The Merode Altarpiece, Robert Campin, 1425-1428

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This piece has a lot of religious symbolism as well as the beginning of linear perspective.

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Madonna with Members of the Pesaro Family, Titan, 1526

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This shows pattern with the architecture.

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Madonna with Members of the Pesaro Family

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The Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci, 1495-1498

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This piece shows balance through the number of figures on either side of Christ. It also shows linear perspective.

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Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, Hans Holbein the Younger, 1533

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This piece shows texture with the fur on the coats of both men.

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The Isenheim Altarpiece, Matthias Grunewald, 1510-1515

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This piece is very religious in nature, but has more overt symbolism rather than hidden symbolism.

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Courtyard of the Palazzo del Te, Mantua, Giulio Romana, 1527-34

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This piece incorporates pattern through the columns and alternating pediments.

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Descent from the Cross, Jacopo da Pontormo, 1525-1528

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This piece shows the use of brighter and more pastel colors that became popular during the Mannerism movement.

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The Ecstasy of St. Teresa, Bernini, 1645-52 

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This piece incorporates pattern through the ornamentation surrounding the sculpture.

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This piece shows intense movement as well as detailed musculature.

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The Raising of the Cross, Peter Paul Rubens, 1610-11

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This piece shows a strong highlight on Christ as the central figure.

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The Supper Party, Gerrit van Honthorst, 1620

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This piece uses light to show the faces of each character. It wanted to show the bad side of "eating, drinking, and being merry"

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Gersaint's Signboard, Jean-Antoine Watteau, 1721

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This piece shows pattern with the paintings in the background.

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The Meeting from the Progress of Love series, Jean Honore Fragonard, 1771-1773

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French Rococo wanted to focus on marriage for love instead of for business. A lot of these paintings actually showed couples having affairs rather than married couples.

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Arc-et-Senans Main Entrance, saltworks, Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, 1775-79

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This piece has many patterns with the columns and the sculptural parts on top of them.

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Oath of the Horatii, Jacques-Louis David, 1784

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This piece uses Roman features like the arches, columns, and clothing worn by the people. It also shows very realistic musculature.

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The Third of May 1808, Francisco Goya, 1814

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This piece is showing the hatred the Spanish people have for the French due to the many slaughters that took place.

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The Family of Charles IV, Francisco Goya, 1800

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This piece is showing how the general public is starting to lean away from the royal family. They are shown in unflattering lighting and poses.

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The Orchestra of the Paris Opéra, Edgar Degas, 1868-69

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This shows a contrast between the structure of the chair and stage with the chaos of the orchestra players.

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The Gleaners, Jean Francois Millet, 1857

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This piece is focusing on the every day person which was a staple of the realism movement.

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The Luncheon on the Grass, Edouard Manet, 1863

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This piece shows light focused on the main subjects of the painting.

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This piece is focusing on the way the light hits the building rather than the building itself.

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Mont Sainte-Victoire, Paul Cezanne, 1885-87

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This piece shows linear perspective with the tree in the front and the mountain in the distance.

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This piece uses skewed perspective and color to create a sense of uneasiness.

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Street, Dresden, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1908

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This piece uses color to depict form.

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Harmony in Red (Red Room), Henri Matisse, 1908-1909

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This piece doesn't use linear perspective so that it looks more two dimensional.

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Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Pablo Picasso, 1907

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This piece uses abstracted form to make a point.

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This piece leans into the idea of two dimensionality by using numbers and letters on the canvas.

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The Entombment of the Birds and the Butterflies, Jeans (Hans) Arp, 1916-17

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This piece uses color to highlight one area of the subject.

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The Entombment of the Birds and Butterflies

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Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance, Jean Arp, 1916-1917

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Dadaism is about nonsense which is why this piece uses abstraction and random shapes.

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Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance

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The Liver is the Cock's Comb, Arshile Gorky, 1944

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This piece shows balance by the forms throughout the painting.

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Pollock wanted to focus on the process of painting rather than the painting itself.

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This piece has pattern.

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This piece embodies minimalism by just using a single cube rather than many.

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Robie House, Frank Lloyd Wright, 1908-10

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This piece is very structured and has patterns with the horizontal lines.

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Mesa Laboratory, I.M. Pei, Boulder, Colorado, 1961-1966

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This piece uses geometric shapes to create a new architectural outline.

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This piece shows lots of flow and movement with the water.

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This piece uses a repeated pattern.