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Hudson's ship called the Half Moon landed in which is now Nova Scotia and started to trade goods with the Natives before sailing further south. While looking for landfall inland Hudson stumbled upon Hostile Natives. One of Hudson's men was killed. Hudson sailed passed an island called Manhattan and a river that was later named the Hudson River. In 1610 now working for the English Hudson sailed on a ship called the Discovery. Hudson discovered a strait that led him and his crew to the northern waters of Canada.

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Hudson grew up a sailor and was commissioned by the Muscovy company to find a quicker route to Asia. His first mission was unsuccessful. On Hudson's second journey Hudson was commissioned to sail north, over Russia. Hudson was stopped by an ice berg so he had to sail home. On Hudson's third passage he was working for East India company, and when he couldn't get through the ice Hudson sailed west.

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In 1532 Pizarro defeated the Inca because Atahualpa invited Pizarro into Atahualpa's village because Atahualpa thought that he could defeat Pizarro. When Pizarro arrived the Inca had no weapons so Pizarro took the Inca hostage. Finally, Pizarro became greedy and took all the Incas valuables and when he was finished taking their goods he destroyed the Inca.

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Pizarro defeated the Inca with a lot of help. First in 1521 smallpox wiped out 93% of the Inca empire which the conquistadors were immune to the disease. Also Pizarro had guns, germs, and steel, flexible swords. Finally, Pizarro had Cortes' book on how to conquer.

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The Strait was later named the Hudson Strait. Hudson sailed threw the strait and passed through a bay that later became known as the Hudson Bay. Hudson and his crew got stuck in the icey waters and got left there through the winter. Hudson and his crew later died from the coldness. In the 1900's the Hudson river was next to the famous New York City and the Hudson river was famous for trading goods and canoeing

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Cortes was able to conquer the Aztecs because he had a lot of things on his side. First he had better weapons like guns, cannons, crossbows, and horses. Also the disease called smallpox wiped out 25% of the population of the Aztecs. Another reason he was able to conquer the Aztecs was that he had translators that could talk to the Aztecs and Cortes' dad sent reinforcement troops to fight for Cortes. Finally, Montezuma thought Cortes was a good person so Montezuma invited Cortes into his city so Cortes destroyed Montezuma while he could.

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In 1504 Cortes set out to be an explorer because he wanted to be the best conquistador ever. In addition he wanted fame and riches. Another reason was that he wanted the king and queen of Spain to like him and be impressed by him. Finally he grew up poor so he wanted to get rich.

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Pizarro wanted to conquer for a lot of things. First he grew up poor so he wanted to become a rich conquistador. Also Pizarro wanted to become the best conquistador and have a lot of fame and become famous. Finally, Pizarro once again read Cortes' book on how to conquer so it motivated Pizarro to become a good conquistador.

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In 1521 When all was sudden done with the Aztecs Cortes claimed Montezuma's land and named it New Spain. Also a system was built to harvest all their gold, money, and jewels. Another reason is that people came to New Spain and built churches, university's and they also made new laws and governments. Finally, Spanish officials changed everyone's religion to Christian.

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Christopher Columbus was born in 1451 and grew up as a sailor. He began his first big voyage in 1480 between Portugal and Iceland. After Columbus's first voyage he wanted to make another voyage and have sponsors for his voyage. The people refused to sponsor him. Then he moved to Spain to ask the King and Queen of Spain to sponsor him. They said yes. After they said yes Columbus set sail for landfall with three ships, The Nina, The Pinta, and The Santa Maria. After a long journey Columbus and his crew made landfall in the continent of America which they thought was Asia. Then Columbus searched for valuables and riches, but didn't find anything. Columbus made three other trips after that to America but found nothing every time. Columbus died in Spain when he returned to Spain after he found nothing in the America.