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If she had studied, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she didn't study and so she didn't pass)

If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did feel sick).

If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane

She wouldn't have been tired if she had gone to bed earlier

She would have become a teacher if she had gone to university

He would have been on time for the interview if he had left the house at nine

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Use the third conditional to talk about unreal situations in the past, situations that are contrary to the fact.

Form the third conditional in the following way:

If + past perfect , would + have+ past participle

For example:

If you had been there, you would have seen her.

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This is a little video for introduce the third conditional

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Third Conditional (Livello di INGLESE B2 - Adatto per ESAMI CAMBRIDGE)

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Tense | Subject | Verb | Object
Simple Present | Active: | Rita | writes | a letter.
Passive: | A letter | is written | by Rita.
Simple Past | Active: | Rita | wrote | a letter.
Passive: | A letter | was written | by Rita.
Present Perfect | Active: | Rita | has written | a letter.
Passive: | A letter | has been written | by Rita.
Future I | Active: | Rita | will write | a letter.
Passive: | A letter | will be written | by Rita.
Hilfsverben | Active: | Rita | can write | a letter.
Passive: | A letter | can be written | by Rita.

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Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)

Example: A letter was written.

When rewriting active sentences in passive voice, note the following:

the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence

the finite form of the verb is changed (to be + past participle)

the subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the passive sentence (or is dropped)

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Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.

Example: My bike was stolen.

In the example above, the focus is on the fact that my bike was stolen. I do not know, however, who did it.

Sometimes a statement in passive is more polite than active voice, as the following example shows:

Example: A mistake was made.

In this case, I focus on the fact that a mistake was made, but I do not blame anyone (e.g. You have made a mistake.).

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This is a little video for introduce the passive voice

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English with Ronnie · EnglishLessons4U with engVid

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English Grammar - Easy Introduction to Passive