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One who has the care and superintendence of something.

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The area in which photographs or pieces of art are posted for temporary viewing.

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A point to point connection between two computers/devices in which data is transmitted as a stream of bits.

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A large room for the exhibition of pictures/a collection of pictures.

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A legal device that gives the creator of a literary, artistic, musical, or other creative work the sole right to publish and sell that work.

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Different types of images that can be captured in a photograph, adding up to 48 types.

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The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex.

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A type of camera with 2 objective lenses of the same focal length. One of these lenses is the objective or "taking lens" while the other is used for the viewfinder system.

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A camera that records images in a larger format than 4 x 5 inches. These cameras tend to have incredible camera resolution.

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The photographic process used with currently available black and white films and printing papers.

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An element of art defined by a point in moving space. Line may be two or three dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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An element of art that is two dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is three dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width, AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, textures, and space. If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel stable. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of the design are similar to those on the other side; in asymmetrical balance, the sides are different but still look balanced. In radial balance, the elements are arranged around a central point and may be similar.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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The path the viewer’s eyes takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movements can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the work of art.

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The repeating of an object or or symbol all over the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body.

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a flower.

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Made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; showing symmetry.

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Having parts which fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.

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The fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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Containing or using only one color.

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Relating to abstract art.

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Colors that aren't overpowering and tend to recede in space. These colors tend to make things look larger than it is in reality. Cool colors include green, blue, and violet.

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Colors that are very vivid and bold in nature. These colors tend to be overwhelming and advance in space. Warm colors include red, yellow, and orange.

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Two colors that are on the opposite sides of the color wheel. Artists use these to create new colors through combination.

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Colors that you can't give a definite name to. These colors include beige, cream, ivory, white, grey, brown, and natural wood.

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A type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically. The subject is placed in the intersecting points of those lines.

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Also known as the Fibonacci spiral, golden spiral, phi grid, or golden mean, this is a composition guide used in photography. It helps the viewers eyes go through the entire photo.

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A technique of composition where the viewer of your photo's attention is drawn to lines that lead to the main subject of the image.

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A composition term referring to the objects in the frame.

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A composition term referring to the space between and around the objects in the frame.

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An impersonal image created without any influence of personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice.

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Emphasizes consideration of the photo that goes beyond the actual subject, inviting the viewer to interpret and reflect on the visual experience it produces.

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A form of criticism that considers all parts of the photo. The parts of this criticism includes

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The main source of light behind the subject of the photograph. When the subject is placed directly in front of that light it causes a glow effect on the photo.

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Softened light used to reduce glare and harsh shadows. It also minimizes blemishes and wrinkles.

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Any sort of light that the photographer didn't add to their image. It can be both "natural" ambient sunlight or "artificial" ambient light.

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The effect of light modeling in painting, drawing, or printmaking where 3 dimensional volume of suggested by the value gradation of color and analytical division of light and shadow. (shading)

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A view of an object or scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior.

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A format in which pairs of closely associated portraits, images, or themed pictures are often used to off-set one another.

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Made of three photographs, they are put together to make it look as if it has been folded into three.

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A picture element that makes up every digitally formed photograph.

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Also known as "blue light photography" it is the process of taking photographs during the time of day that is known as the blue hour. Occurring before sunrise or after the sunset, the sun has been dipped a certain amount below the horizon.

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A period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky.

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Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.

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A mode in a digital camera where the camera's software fully controls all aspects of the photograph, from the shutter speed to the aperture setting to the focus.

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A mode in a digital camera where the user manually gets to control the shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.

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Aperture Priority, found on a camera mode dial, is a setting that allows the user to set a specific aperture value while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it.

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ISO is used to measure the sensitivity of the image sensor.

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A random variation of the brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise.

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A scale used to measure the film speed or sensitivity to light in the photo, but is no longer widely used. (Majority use ISO now)

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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(Digital Single Lens Reflex) A digital still image camera that uses a single lens reflex(SLR) mechanism.

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Text information pertaining to an image file or contained in a separate file that is associated with it.

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A small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images.

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(Straight Out Of Camera)

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Auto Focus Points; a part of the camera that is used to focus on a subject. When the shutter button is pressed halfway, it can be visible.

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The general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings.

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Normally, the vertical bar under the scale that predicts the photo's exposure.

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(Focal Stop) The aperture opening of the camera lens that allows light to come in. It also determines how much is in focus in front of and behind the subject.

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A hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An optical system typically has many openings or structures that limit the ray bundles.

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The aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out of focus parts of an image. Bokeh has been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light".

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For many cameras, depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image. The depth of field can be calculated based on focal length, distance to subject, the acceptable circle of confusion size, and aperture.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power. A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light.

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The unit of measurement which determines how long the shutter remains open as the photo is taken. The slower the shutter speed the longer the exposure time.

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Allows the photographer to take a picture for as long as the shutter is depressed (being pushed down).

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When a photographer is choosing to showcase a movement within their frame. This blur effect usually takes place along the direction of the subject's movement.

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A term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands. This results in blurry images.

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Camera mounts that either have a single or triple leg support. Depending on the weight of the objects, you use either of the pods.

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The process that the camera uses to remove color casts produced by these different color temperatures and helps your camera emulate what your eyes do naturally when dealing with white.

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A time when there is a very low level of ambient light but just enough blueness to the sky to give interest to the scene.

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When your subject is standing in the shade so direct sunlight is not hitting him, but he is looking out of the shade towards the open sky.

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An overcast day gives you diffused lighting in photography This means even the light is falling over your entire scene.

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An artificial lighting source (like a lamp or ceiling fixture) that emits heat and produce a warmer or reddish color. It is distinguished from fluorescent lighting.

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A process that records the glow or visible light given off by certain substances

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Used to describe the darkest part of an image.

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The range of tones which lie between highlights with detail.

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Used to describe the brightest parts of a image.