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Defining the function of functional styles in English stylistics, their scope, genre and style features.

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Functional stylistics is an extensive section of linguistics, the main object of study of which is functional styles. Functional stylistics is a form of speech that is used in various spheres of social life and is distinguished by its linguistic characteristics.
In the process of functioning, linguistic means interact with each other in different ways, depending on the state and purpose of communication, the specifics of their traditional use. At the same time, some units "person" are used often, some - infrequently. As a result, the linguistic organization can have different characteristics in different areas of linguistic activity.
From here the style is formed.

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the formulation of a speaker or writer on a specific topic.

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1. The style of official documents - ресми іс-қағаздар стилі

2. Scientific style - ғылыми стиль

3. Belles-lettres style fiction – көркем әдебиет стилі

4. Publicistic style - публицистикалық стиль

5. Familiar (conversational) style – ауызекі сөйлеу стилі

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Conversation is interactive communication

between two or more people.

Conversational style - a functional style of speech, which serves for informal communication, when the author shares with his information on everyday issues in an informal setting. It often uses colloquial and vernacular vocabulary.

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ПУБЛИЦИСТИКАЛЫҚ СТИЛЬ PUBLICISTIC STYLE

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ПУБЛИЦИСТИКАЛЫҚ СТИЛЬ PUBLICISTIC STYLE

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PUBLICISTIC style is used in public speaking and propaganda. Such appeals and propaganda will be the subject of important issues for the society and at the same time. For example, political, economic, environmental, cultural and moral issues.
The main characteristics of journalistic style:
- The PUBLICISTIC word is very concise and concise;
- The word is expressive, emphatic;
- The speech is designed to engage the audience in communicative communication;
- Since the theme of PUBLICISTICstyle is related to every sphere of life, it is close to the scientific style, the style of fiction.
Journalistic style is used orally and in writing.

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КӨРКЕМ ӘДЕБИЕТ СТИЛІ BELLES-LETTRES STYLE FICTION

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КӨРКЕМ ӘДЕБИЕТ СТИЛІ BELLES-LETTRES STYLE FICTION

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Fiction tells a story in pictures: plot, actions, words, character, appearance of the main character. The order of the day of an event is called the state of the earth. This is called figurative presentation of the event.
- Many figurative words, figurative, descriptive, figurative means (metaphor, metaphor, metonymy, epithet, antithesis). For example: an arrogant Indian singer pours out a huge lump of sugar and a huge chest.
- Emotionally expressive words are involved. For example: I will follow in your footsteps, sir! Saliha sighed and sighed.
- Rhythm and intonation are often used throughout the text to impress.
- A lot of synonyms and grammatical operations are used to make a work attractive. Morphological features of the literary language of exclamation, adjectives, adverbs, adverbs.
- Terms, professional words, dialect words, obsolete words are used. These are the characteristics, environment, knowledge, character, society, etc. of the Character. used for display.

The function of this style is two-fold:

• to communicate, to impart some ideas and facts to the reader;

• to appeal to the reader’s mind, to affect him emotionally.

Due to these common functions all the three styles have some common features which are as follows:

fresh, genuine, imagery stylistic devices;

the use of words in contextual meaning, and sometimes in several meanings at once;

the vocabulary reflecting the author’s individual evaluation of events;

the introduction of the typical features of the colloquial language; to a full degree in drama, to a lesser degree in prose, and to a slight degree, if any at all, in poetry.

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Scientific style is the most advanced intellectual activity of man. It is a style designed to convey to the public, orally or in writing, what a person has found in scientific research.
Special functional function of scientific style:
Present ideas clearly, concisely and clearly;
Seeks to conceptually convey ideas;
To achieve these requirements, emotions and expressions are prohibited.

The aim of a scientific work is to prove a hypothesis and to describe scientific laws and new phenomena.

The main features of this style are:

the obligatory use of terms belonging to a branch of science, all other words are used in their direct meaning to avoid any ambiguity;

a complete absence of dialectical and colloquial words;

the selective use of pronouns. The first person plural (we) is preferred to the first person singular (I), the second person is hardly ever used at all (you);

a logical sequence of clauses, complex sentences and a developed system of connectives (thus, hence, however, therefore, whereas);

passive constructions and impersonal sentences are more favored than the active constructions (it should be pointed out, it should be assumed).

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РЕСМИ ІС-ҚАҒАЗДАР СТИЛІTHE STYLE OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS

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РЕСМИ ІС-ҚАҒАЗДАР СТИЛІTHE STYLE OF OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS

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Formal documents are a means of written (oral) communication that arises in connection with the activities of an individual, team, firm, institution.
There are the following types of official documents:
- Applications of various content;
- Biography;
- Links, explanations, information, reports, notices, etc.
- Correspondence, agreement, decision, notification, etc.
- A protocol document describing the course and decisions of the meetings held at the institution.
- Order. Staff characteristics, references, etc.