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Rogers = Humanism
Beck = cognitive
Seligman = learned helplessness
Freud = psychodynamic

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arbitrary interference: sweeping conclusion about self despite evidence to contrary
I am the most awful human
selective abstraction: sweeping conclusion based on one of numerous factors influencing a situation
Its all my fault

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Treating Anxiety:....

1. counter-conditioning:  unpleasent CR is replaced with plesent one

2. systematic desensitization: relaxation

3. drugs: xanax,

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social communication disorder: can't handle proper social interactions

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Cluster A: Person is odd or eccentric

shizoid-withdrawn from social and lacks feelings for others

shizotypal-odd thought, speech, and emotional reactions

paranoid personality disorder: inappropriately suspicious of others and mistrust / can't accept blame or criticism

Cluster B: dramatic, emotional, erratic

Borderline Personality Disorder:  ongoing instability of moods, indecisive, mostly women

antisocial personality disorder: inability to feel affection for others, violent and criminal behavior

histrionic: needing praise and attention for all actions

narcissistic personality disorder: grandiose view of yourself / needs constant attention

Cluster C: anxious and fearful

dependent personality disorder: can't be independent

avoidance personality: fear rejection and don't want to be avoided

fear of rejection leads them to avoid

OCPD: obsessed with personal rules, schedules, perfectionism

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Amnesia-
Psychogenic: memory loss for both distant and recent past / lose personal identity / usually ends within days
Organic: memory loss for recent past only / memory may return or it may not
D.I.D-
MPD: personality "breaks" and its due to trauma or abuse
Schizophrenia

excess of dopamine

hallucinations (false senses)

delusions (false beliefs)

disordered thoughts, inappropriate actions, bizarre behavior

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Depressions

seasonal affective disorder

sadness or depression in certain seasons

dysthimea

when depression continues slowly for more than 2 years

Bipolar Disorder

depressed and manic disorders

bipolar 1 and bipolar 2

extremely genetic

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General Anxiety Disorders

symptoms: rapid breathing, sweating, fainting, etc

phobia

irrational fear of something

panic disorder

symptoms: rapid heart beat, dizziness, nauseous

hypochondriacs

think you have a disease but you don't

somataform disorder

complaining of physical symptom without physical cause

conversion hysteria

having illness with no known cause

O.C.D

obsessions that come with anxiety that comes with compulsion

compulsion gives relief

compulsion is a cycle

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Anorexia Nervosa

symptoms: dry skin, hypo-tension, hair on side of face, preoccupations with food, fear of gaining weight, lying

severely limit food intake and attempt to burn off any calories consumed

continues to do this even when they are significantly underweight already

Bulimia Nervosa

symptoms: isolation, weight obsession, binge-eating, purging

episodes of binge eating and purging or excessively exercise to burn it off

causes: social and cultural bodily expectations or own body expectations

Binge- Eating disorder

episodes of large quantities of food and loss of control then experiencing shame and distress afterwords

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1. Biological

1. caused by physiological malfunctions

2. psychodynamic

1. unconcious internal causes

3. cognitive

1. abnormal behavior is a result of learning

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DSM- Dathesis Stress Model
Diathesis
-genetic factors
-biological characteristics
-psychological traits
Stressors
-bad family life
-no support'
-economic disadvantages
Psychologically healthy
Neurosis
emotional disturbance characterized by excessive anxiety but they can function in life
Psychosis
emotional disturbance characterized by inability to cope and they cannot function in life