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Also called Adult Onset Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes is a  chronic illness that affects the way the body produces blood sugar (glucose).  The body resists the insulin it makes, and can eventually lead to producing too little insulin.

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Type 2 diabetes stems from a combination of genetics and lifestyle factors. Being overweight or obese increases your risk too. Carrying extra weight, especially in your belly, makes your cells more resistant to the effects of insulin on your blood sugar.

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To treat, you can take the following medications

Metformin

Sulfonylureas

Meglitinides

Thiazolidinediones

DPP-4 inhibitors

GLP-1 receptor agonists

SGLT2 inhibitors

Insulin

and you can maintain a healthy lifestyle.

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A chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Another term for this condition is Juvenile Diabetes.

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To treat, you can

Take insulin.

count carbohydrate, fat and protein

monitor frequent blood sugar

Eat healthy foods.

Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight.

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Hyperglycemia refers to high levels of sugar, or glucose, in the blood. It occurs when the body does not produce or use enough insulin.

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A hormone produced by the pancreas that enables glucose in the blood to be used by the cells of the body; supplementary insulin is used in the treatment and control of diabetes mellitus.

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A condition of low blood sugar that occurs in a person with diabetes who has taken too much insulin or has not eaten enough food

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The common symptoms of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision.

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Doctors don’t know exactly what causes type 1 diabetes. For some reason, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas

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A disease in which the body is unable to use glucose normally because of a deficiency or total lack of insulin

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A state of unconsciousness that occurs when the body has too much glucose and not enough insulin