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In January 1517, Hernán Cortés arrived on the coast of Yucatán to begin an expedition with fines for exploration and commerce; However, upon arrival and after several years of alliances, battles and strategies, in 1521 what is known as "The Conquest of Mexico" is concretized by defeating what at that time was the most important capital: Tenochtitlan.

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August 13, 1521
themestizo people began. On this day Cuauhtémoc surrendered to the siege of the Spanish conquerors at the fall of Tenochtitlán. At the time of the war, the fearful conquerordemanded that Montezuma climb to the roof ofthe palace to calm the angry crowd, but the deafears of the Mexica threw stones at their formerruler, causing him to die from serious injuries. As Montezuma died, Quacutemoc took his place.

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September 27, 1821
The Trigarante Armyentered Mexico City in triumph. This fact isconsidered the consummation of the strugglefor independence that began on September 16, 1810, with the Grito de Dolores given by thepriest Miguel Hidalgo. The Trigarante Armyentered the country's capital under thecommand of Agustín de Iturbide, who began hisplans for independence in October 1820.

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27 de septiembre independencia de mexico_0

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Guadalupe Victoria assumed the presidency ofMexico after the culmination of the War ofIndependence on September 27, 1821. ThisMexican military and political figure went downin Mexican history as the first president of thenewly independent nation. In his inauguration he stated that his mainobjective was to establish alliances, peacediplomacy and friendship with foreign nations.

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The battle of Puebla was a battle fought on May 5, 1862 near the city of Puebla, between the armies of the Mexican Republic, under the command of Ignacio Zaragoza, and the Second French Empire, directed by Charles Ferdinand Latrille, count of Lorencez, during the Second French Intervention in Mexico, whose result was an important victory for the Mexicans since with forces considered inferior they managed to defeat one of the most experienced armies.

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It started since November 1876 till May 1911. First, Díaz was against re-election, but after he modified the laws to do it. In total, he re-elected 7 times, with a total of almost 40 years.
His governorship brought such good things as political stability, economic development, support for the arts, culture, and science, population growth, and first world economy.
There were to consequences such as: lack of democracy and political oppression, social inequalities, poverty in certain sectors of the population, lack of labor rights...

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The armed conflict that occurred between 1910-1917 began as a struggle against the perpetuation of General Porfirio Díaz, but resulted in a civil war between factions fighting for the "real revolution." Different groups that had political and social rights as their banner united for that purpose, but then they carried out a guerrilla war along one of the most convulsive times for Mexico, which left more than a million dead.

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The Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917 is the fundamental norm, established to legally govern the country, which sets the limits and defines the relations between the powers of the federation: legislative, executive and judicial power, among the three differentiated orders of governmentː the federal, state and municipal, and among all those and citizens. Likewise, it establishes the bases for the government and for the organization of the institutions in which power is based and establishes, as the supreme social pact of Mexican society, the rights and duties of the Mexican people.

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The oil expropriation was an act of nationalization of the Mexican oil industry that happened in the year 1938, through the execution of the Expropriation Law passed in 1936 and in accordance with article 27 of the Constitution of Mexico on the oil exploitation companies. The decree was announced on May 18, 1938 by the then president Lázaro Cárdenas del Río.

In this expropriation machinery, buildings, refineries, pipelines, means of transport and all related things were taken, which were in the hands of various foreign companies, including furniture and real estate, all this was done with the promise of complying with payments to involved within 10 years.