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Baseball :
America's National Pastime

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the noble tradition, rich history, and past/modern information centering around the sport of Baseball.

The many facets of Baseball, from the pro's to your backyard, are wonderful subjects to discover; each with a multitude of resources available for a variety of needs.

Baseball's many aspects pique engrossment, interest, and passion not only in myself, but within a fanbase of millions across the globe.

Whether you are completely new to the sport or a knowledgeable long-time Baseball fan, this Pathfinder will have something for you!

This pathfinder will help a range of audiences:

Those who are totally unfamiliar with Baseball, seeking resources of broad information in order to learn about the sport for the first time should try the "new to the game?" and "let's play" sections. These sections contain surface level resources of information including the rules of the game, how it is played, the basic terminology of the game, professional teams and their cities, and more!

Those die-hard Baseball fans who are seeking in-depth resources with specific and detailed information should try the "baseball history" and "statistics" sections. These sections cover resources that explore Baseball's extensive history and records of data/statistics.

There are many Baseball books in print and online throughout the sections, which are resources that will fit the needs of varied Baseball audiences' as well!

Anyone having any level of familiarity with Baseball could find resources of value within these sections. Whether you are seeking resources of information about Baseball as a newcomer or a seasoned veteran, you will discover many things as you explore the resources in this Pathfinder! From the basics of the game, to the professional league, to getting out there and playing yourself . . . this Pathfinder is a Baseball information paradise!

Learn to play, coach, analyze, understand, explore, and enjoy Baseball with these resources for multiple audiences!

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Search Instructions, Annotations, and Citations of Baseball resources for introductory, general, and broad information:

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The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Dickson et al., 2011)

Search Instructions:
You can find and purchase this book by searching Amazon (amazon.com) and using "Dickson baseball dictionary" as your keywords in the search.

WorldCat Entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/286489433

Annotation:
Learn the language of Baseball! Containing over 10,000 terms and entries, The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (2011) written by Paul Dickson explores a multitude of baseball words and phrases. This dictionary stands as an invaluable and detailed resource for Baseball-fans to learn the language of the sport. Information and definitions are provided for common Baseball terminology, as well as uncommon and historical Baseball jargon. Limitations include online access. This comprehensive dictionary is sure to please young fans as well as seasoned Baseball veterans!

WorldCat Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/286489433

Citation:
Dickson, P., McAfee, S., & Dickson,
P. (2011). The Dickson baseball
dictionary. New York: W.W.
Norton & Co.

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Search Instructions, Annotations, and Citations of in-depth Baseball resources for detailed historical information:

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Resource #6: Online Encyclopedia - Website

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Resource #6: Online Encyclopedia - Website

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The Baseball Almanac (n.d.)
(https://www.baseball-almanac.com/)

Search Instructions:
You can access this website/encyclopedia through a Google search (google.com), using "baseball almanac" as the keywords. You can also access this website/encyclopedia through the internet reference website - ETS: Best Free Reference Web Sites Combined Index, 1999-2016  (http://www.ala.org/rusa/awards/etsbestindex) finding "b" for "baseball" in the alphabetized listings.

Within the resource, you can use the search bar to find specific information using keywords, or browse drop-down menu categories (i.e. history, players, leaders) with various subcategories (i.e. year-by-year, team-by-team). You can access search help at the following link:
https://www.baseball-almanac.com/Search.shtml

Annotation:
Baseball Almanac is an online website encyclopedia containing a wealth of in-depth information regarding Baseball throughout its history. With over 500,000 entries and pages of historical information, facts, and statistics, this is an invaluable resource for an experienced Baseball fanatic. Limitations include lack of sensitivity in organization and terminology for those unfamiliar with Baseball.

(https://www.baseball-almanac.com/)

Citation:

Baseball Almanac. (n.d.). The
History of Major League
Baseball. Retrieved
December 02, 2020, from
https://www.baseball-
almanac.com/

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Resource #2: Online Dictionary - Website 

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Resource #2: Online Dictionary - Website 

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Dictionary.com (n.d.) - Baseball entry
(https://www.dictionary.com/browse/baseball?s=t)

Search Instructions:
Access dictionary.com by typing it into your web browser or a Google Search. Within dictionary.com, use "baseball" as they keyword in the search to find its entry in the online dictionary.

Annotation:
The entry for the term "baseball" on Dictionary.com provides basic information regarding the general rules, gameplay format, team composition, and dimensions of the game. The entry also provides the range of dates that the term "baseball" first began to be established as a word! Limitations being an incomplete account of the game rules and lack of in-depth detail, however it is a great start to learning about the game for a beginner.

(https://www.dictionary.com/browse/baseball?s=t)

Citation:
Baseball. (n.d.). dictionary.com.
Retrieved December 02,
2020, from
https://www.dictionar
y.com /browse/baseball?s=t

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Resource #7: Database - Article Collection

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Resource #7: Database - Article Collection

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Library of Congress
(https://www.loc.gov/collections/jackie-robinson-baseball/articles-and-essays/baseball-the-color-line-and-jackie-robinson/)

Search Instructions:
Access Library of Congress (www.loc.gov) and limit your search using the "digital collections" filter with "Jackie Robinson" as your keywords to find the digital collection of photos, essays, and articles entitled "By Popular Demand: Jackie Robinson and Other Baseball Highlights, 1860s-1960s"(Library of Congress, n.d.).

Annotation:
This collection contains narratives and excerpts of historical books, photographs, prints, and articles that focus upon Jackie Robinson, who was the first African American play professional Baseball on the same field as white men during times of segregation.

The collection of historical photos, essays, and articles focuses upon Robinson's career as prominent figure in the sport's history as well as other historical Baseball photos and facts. The collection is limited in that it would only be for a narrow audience of those interested Baseball history.

(https://www.loc.gov/collections/jackie-robinson-baseball/articles-and-essays/baseball-the-color-line-and-jackie-robinson/)

Citation:
Library of Congress. (n.d.).
Baseball, the Color Line, and
Jackie Robinson  :  Articles
and Essays  :  By Popular
Demand: Jackie Robinson and
Other Baseball Highlights,
1860s-1960s  :  Digital
Collections  :  Library of
Congress. Retrieved
December 03, 2020, from
https://www.loc.gov/collections/jackie-robinson-baseball/articles-and-essays/baseball-the-color-line-and-jackie-robinson/

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Resource #3: Print Book -(eBook options available)

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Resource #3: Print Book -(eBook options available)

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Official Rules of Baseball Illustrated: An Irreverent Look at the Rules of Baseball and How They Came to Be What They Are Today (Nemec, 2020).

Search Instructions:
You can access this book on Amazon (amazon.com) using the book title as the keyword.

WorldCat Entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1148374904
Annotation:
Discover the current rules of baseball, as well as the history of the rules and the changes to the game over time. This is an excellent resource to gain a thorough understanding of  Baseball's rules! Also available as an eBook on Kindle. This resource has value in its learning potential, however might be somewhat limited and redundant for those already familiar with the game. Nevertheless, even a knowledgable fan could learn about the changes to the game and alterations to the rules throughout history.

WorldCat Entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1148374904

Citation:
Nemec, D. (2020). Official Rules of
Baseball Illustrated: An
Irreverent Look at the Rules
of Baseball and How They
Came to
Be What They Are Today.
Skyhorse Publishing
Company, Incorporated.

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Resource #8: Website - Online Museum Exhibits

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Resource #8: Website - Online Museum Exhibits

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National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (n.d.)
(https://baseballhall.org/discover/online-exhibits)

Search Instructions:
Visit the Official Baseball Hall of Fame website by typing the keywords "baseball hall of fame" into a Google search (Google.com). Access the website for the Hall of Fame and museum (https://baseballhall.org) and type in "online exhibits" as your keyword in the source. Find the result entitled "online exhibits" within the search which will bring you to the museum's  online exhibits (https://baseballhall.org/discover/online-exhibits).

Annotation:
Exhibits within the online Hall of Fame museum include photo collections, a searchable uniform database to see what players have worn in the past, Baseball during WW-II, the 3000-hit club, and more! Limitations being that these exhibits are only available online and only contain a few subjects at a time.

Citation:
National Baseball Hall of Fame
and Museum. (n.d.). Online
Exhibits. Retrieved
December 03, 2020, from
https://baseballhall.org/discover/online-exhibits

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Search Instructions, Annotations, and Citations for modern/historic statistical records of the sport:

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The Official Site of Major League
Baseball (n.d.)
(www.mlb.com/stats)

Search instructions:
Access Major League Baseball's official website (www.mlb.com) by typing it into your web browser or as the keywords of a google search.

Within the website, you are able to browse by topic; one of these topics is entitled "stats".

Annotation:
This resource provides official professional Baseball records of statistics for pitching and hitting dating back decades. You are able to filter your search for statistics using several filters and search criteria. This is a wonderful source for Baseball experts to find modern and historical statistics of Baseball professionals. It is limited in its lack of sensitivity to those unfamiliar with the game.

Citation:
The Official Site of Major League
Baseball. (n.d.). Statistics.
Retrieved December 03,
2020, from
https://www.mlb.com/stats

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Search Instructions, Annotations, and Citations for resources that promote enjoying, interacting with, and playing the game yourself:

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Sports Card Database
(http://www.sportscarddatabase.com/)

Search Instructions:
Access this online Sports card Database (http://www.sportscarddatabase.com/) by typing it into your web browser or as a keyword in a Google search. Within the website, select the "baseball cards" category where you will be able to search using various filters such as searching by player, set, or year of the card.

Annotation:
Baseball cards are popular merchandise among Baseball fans and the community of the sport collects them. Delve into this Baseball card database containing over 10,000 Baseball cards from various sets dating back as early as 1933. Using this online database resource, browse by the year, player, set, and other filters. Find out about cards, sets, card, prices, statistics, and more. Although this resource is an extensive database of Baseball  cards, it is limited in that you need to register to access some information and there are incomplete entries, some without pictures.

Citation:
Sports Card Database. (n.d.).
Baseball Cards. Retrieved
December 03, 2020, from
http://www.sportscarddatabase.com/Cards.aspx?sp=1

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Little League® Baseball
(www.littleleague.org)

Search Instructions:
Access this website by typing the url into your browser or using a Google search (www.littleleague.com). You can search this website using a search bar, or browse different sections by topic.

The website search help center is available at the following URL:
https://www.littleleague.org/help-center/

Annotation:
This website has a multitude of information and resources for parents, coaches, umpires, and other officials regarding Little League® Baseball. This organization's website includes: game rules, age groups, bat regulations, help with finding a league to join, articles, safety tips, the museum of the organization, and many other resources! There are many topics divided into various sections within a menu on the organization's website. There are also options to search the website as a parent, coach, umpire, official, or administrator of the League which provide suggested resources for each role.

This is a wonderful resource for adults (i.e. parents, coaches, umpires, officials) to learn about their local Baseball league, the in-depth rules of the game, and so much more; all while having access to a wide range of resources related to helping kids play Baseball. This resource might be limited in that it is not geared toward a child audience, however the website contains a lot of resources that parents could connect their children with.

Citation:
Little League. (2020, November
16). Little League Baseball and
Softball. Retrieved December
03, 2020, from
https://www.littleleague.org/

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A Fan's Guide to Baseball Analytics (Castrovince, 2020)

Search Instructions:
This book is available on Amazon (amazon.com) by using "a fans guide to baseball analytics" as the keywords in the search. The book is also available on Kindle.

WorldCat Entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1124338511

Annotation:
Castrovince's (2020) A Fan's Guide to Baseball Analytics is a resource for those interested in the highly detailed, advanced, and sophisticated statistics of Baseball. The book focuses on new versus old statistics within the game and how they have played a role in its changing nature. This book is sure to please older audiences who are seeking an in depth account of Baseball statistics, however is limited to this audience alone. As it could be difficult for unfamiliar readers to comprehend despite its best efforts.

WorldCat Entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1124338511

Citation:
CASTROVINCE, A. (2020). A FAN'S
GUIDE TO BASEBALL
ANALYTICS: Why war, whip,
woba, and other advanced
sabermetrics are ... changing
the way baseball is played.
(May 12, 2020)
SPORTS PUBLISHING.

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Infield team play & strategies
(Nersesian et al, 2009).

Search Instructions:
This video is available on Amazon Video (www.amazon.com/video) using "infield team play strategies" as your keywords in the search.

WorldCat Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/455545163

Annotation:
This video on DVD is designed to help youth Baseball players with their strategies, skills, and technique for the infield. Coaches and players will benefit from the helpful tips and drills, as their skills improve through the resource. This video is designed to players and coaches strengthen their team's infield play! It is limited in that it would not appeal to Baseball fans who are not involved in youth Baseball programs.

Citation:
Nersesian, L., Fishback, J.,
Schupak, M., & Youth Sports
Club (Firm). (2009). Infield
team play & strategies. [DVD]
Valley Cottage, NY: Youth
Sports Club.

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Historical Abstracts Database -
Essay: Foul Lines: Teaching Race in Jim Crow America through Baseball History
(Laliberte, 2013).

Search Instructions:
Within the Historical Abstracts database, search using "baseball history" as the keywords, which will connect you with the online essay in a PDF document.

Help Module:
http://support.ebsco.com.libproxy.albany.edu/help/?int=ehost&lang=en&feature_id=&TOC_ID=Always&SI=0&BU=0&GU=1&PS=0&ver=&dbs=30h

Annotation:
This essay resource is designed to help educators to construct a lesson about Jim Crow and desegregation. The essays explores the stories of Baseball's Jackie Robinson, as well as other prominent Baseball players of ethnic origin who broke barriers by playing in the once all-white professional league.

This resource explores African Americans', Native Americans', Cuban Americans', and other ethnic groups' contributions to the sport and the desegregation movement!

It is limited in that it is designed for educators and only available to those with access to Historical Abstracts database; however, this essay can inform anyone about many diverse figures of Baseball, during its historic role in the desegregation of our nation.

Citation:
Laliberte, D. J. (2013). Foul Lines:
Teaching Race in Jim Crow
America through Baseball
History. History Teacher, 46(3),
329–353.)

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Resource#4: Website - Geographical Resource: Map 

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Resource#4: Website - Geographical Resource: Map 

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Sport League Maps (n.d.)
(https://sportleaguemaps.com/baseball/mlb/)

Search Instructions:
Access this website using a the URL in your web browser (https://sportleaguemaps.com/) or by using "sport league maps" as the keywords in a Google search (www.google.com). Within the website, select the "baseball" category by clicking the Baseball icon.

Annotation:
Within the Baseball category of the Sport League Maps website (www.sportleaguemaps.com/baseball), resources list and map out the teams of several Baseball leagues by clicking your league of choice.  A map for the MLB (Major League Baseball) is available within these maps/geographical resources. The map lists the team names, cities, and logos of the professionals, while providing a map which visualizes each team's geographic location.  Perfect for newcomers to the sport, seeking to become familiar with the professional teams, logos, cities, and geographic locations. Those unfamiliar with professional Baseball can use this resource to find out which team they would like to support, based on where they live!

Citation:
Sport League Maps. (2020). MLB
Map: Teams: Logos - Sport
League Maps : Maps of Sports
Leagues. (2020, July 03).
Retrieved December 03, 2020,
from
https://sportleaguemaps.com/baseball/mlb/

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Baseball for dummies®
(Morgan & Lally, 2014).

Search Instructions:
This book is available for purchase on Amazon (www.amazon.com) by using "baseball for dummies" as your keyword in a search. This book is also available on kindle. (https://www.amazon.com/Baseball-Dummies-Joe-Morgan/dp/1118510542)

Annotation:
Baseball for dummies®
(Morgan & Lally, 2014) helps readers get more out of a day at the ballpark. With broken-down, thorough, reader-friendly information and content, this resource is a wonderful way for someone to learn about the game of Baseball as a beginner. The Dummies series has been a popular resource for those new to a topic who are seeking introductory-level information, written with beginners in mind; use this resource as an introduction to the sport. Learn about the rules and facts of Baseball, gain an understanding of statistics and players, all while developing initial hitting, pitching, fielding, and coaching skills. It's all here in this one broad, introductory resource about Baseball!

Citation:
Morgan, J., & Lally, R. (2014).
Baseball for dummies®.
Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &
Sons.

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Baseball Reference (n.d.)
(www.baseball-reference.com)

Search Instructions:
You can  access this website/encyclopedia through the internet reference website listings on - ETS: Best Free Reference Web Sites Combined Index, 1999-2016  (http://www.ala.org/rusa/awards/etsbestindex) finding "b" for "baseball" in the alphabetized listings. You can also access the website/encyclopedia by typing the url (baseballreference.com) into your web browser or by using "baseball reference" in a Google search (google.com).

Annotation:
Baseball Reference (www.baseball-reference.com) provides in-depth information about the sport of Baseball. You can search this resource using various filters and categories including player or team. You can access a wealth of Baseball information both historic and contemporary, including MLB standings, statistics, fun facts, and box scores.

Citation:
Baseball Reference. (n.d.). MLB
Stats, Scores, History, &
Records. Retrieved December
03, 2020, from
https://www.baseball-
reference.com/

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Resource #19: Discovery Catalogue/ eBook

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Resource #19: Discovery Catalogue/ eBook

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Project Gutenberg (gutenberg.org)

eBook:
Base-Ball How to Become a Player, With the Origin, History and Explanation of the Game.

Search Instructions:
Access Project Gutenberg by typing the url into your web browser (gutenberg.org) or by using "project gutenberg" as your keywords in a Google search (google.com). Once within Project Gutenberg's discovery catalogue, use "baseball" as your keyword in the search to find John Montgomery Ward's (2006) book, Base-Ball How to Become a Player, With the Origin, History and Explanation of the Game, as an online document.

Annotation:
This resource ties many things about playing Baseball and the subjects of this Pathfinder together: history, rules, verbiage, gameplay, skill-building, player tips, and more. This is a helpful resource packed with tips for an aspiring baseball player, sectioned into chapters based on position. This resource is limited in that it is difficult to access aside from using Project Gutenberg (gutenberg.org). Learning to play the sport at any position will be supplemented with this helpful eBook.

Citation:
Ward, J. M. (2006). Base-Ball How
to Become a Player, With the
Origin, History and Explanation
of the Game. Project Gutenberg.

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Resource #20: Internet Resource - Website

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Resource #20: Internet Resource - Website

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Better Business Bureau (n.d.)
(www.bbb.org)

Search Instructions:
You can access the Better Business Bureau website by typing the url into your web browser (www.bbb.org) or by using "better business bureau" as your keywords in a Google search (google.com). Once within the Better Business Bureau website, use the keywords "baseball club" or "batting cages" as categories in the "find" search box, while typing in your local zip code in the "near" box (i.e. 12222 for the Albany area).

Annotation:
This resource provides the names, addresses, and phone numbers of a plethora of batting cages and baseball clubs for you to enjoy and play the sport of Baseball. This resource lists local businesses that allow the public to access Baseball and play themselves, which are rated by the Better Business Bureau. This internet resource will connect you with businesses in your area that promote Baseball and provide opportunities for people young and old to take some swings, have a catch, or play in a game.

Citation:
Better Business Bureau. (n.d.).
Better Business Bureau.
Retrieved December 03, 2020,
from https://www.bbb.org/

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scroll vertically through each section column!

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I hope you have found value among the resources included within this Pathfinder, whether you are a complete beginner or a seasoned Baseball fan!

- Nicholas Ghelarducci

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Statista (n.d.)

(https://www.statista.com/search/?q=baseball)
Statistical Datasets:

Search Instructions:
Access Statista by typing the url into your web browser (www.statista.com), through your University's database finder, or by using "statista" as your keyword in a Google search (www.google.com).

Within Statista, use "baseball" as your keyword in order to access Major League Baseball (MLB) - Statistics & Facts as the first search result (https://www.statista.com/search/?q=baseball).

Annotation:
These statistical datasets explore various statistics related to professional, High school, and youth Baseball. You can access statistics and data regarding many topics surrounding the professional League including various Major League statistics, revenue information, franchise values, Television ratings, MLB team twitter followers/Facebook fans, League interest, game attendance, and much, much more! You can also access data containing statistics focusing on the amount of High School Baseball players by gender or the amount of youth participants nationwide. This source has tremendous value in the massive amount of statistical information it holds for fans to learn more about the League.
Statista also has statistical datasets that are specific to each team in the MLB. This source might be limited in that you need a paid subscription to access content.

Citation:
Gough, C. (2020). Major League
Baseball (MLB) - Statistics. .
Statista. November 16, 2020
Retrieved
December 03, 2020, from
https://www.statista.com/search/?q=baseball

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Resource#15: Database - Newspaper Article

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Resource#15: Database - Newspaper Article

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Nexis Uni (https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/products/nexis-uni.page)

Baseball Statistics: How Much
Is Enough? (Eskenazi, 1990)
-The New York Times.

Search Instructions:
Access the Nexis Uni database using your university's database finder, or through the product website (https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/products/nexis-uni.page). Once within the database, use "baseball statistics" as the keywords in a search to access several different resources which discuss the evolving and historical nature of Baseball statistics. The 11th search result on page 2 is a newspaper article from The New York Times entitled Baseball Statistics: How Much Is Enough? (Eskenazi, 1990).

Annotation:
This newspaper article explores the role and influence that statistics have played in defining success in the game of Baseball. The article focuses on statistics within Baseball as well as its history within the professional league from its very beginnings. This source is limited in that it might not be of interest to some less detail-oriented Baseball fans, however it does contain valuable information concerning the evolution of statistics in Baseball. This article is an excellent opinion-piece as well as an overview of the part that statistics have played in the game of Baseball.

Citation:
ESKENAZI, G. (April 30, 1990,
Monday, Late Edition - Final).
Baseball Statistics: How Much
Is Enough?. The New York
Times. https://advance-lexis-
com.libproxy.albany.edu/api/document?collection=news&id=urn:contentItem:3SJD-PGG0-0038-D2R0-00000-00&context=1516831.

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Gale eBooks

Encyclopedia of World Biography - Vol. 13 2nd Edition (Barbosa, 2004)
(Gale.com/ebooks)

Entry: Ruth, Babe (pg. 384)

Search Instructions:
Access Encyclopedia of World Biography (Gale, 2004) using your university's database finder and selecting "Gale eBooks", through the Gale eBooks website (www.gale.com/ebooks), or by using "Gale ebooks" as your keywords in a Google search (google.com); search Gale eBooks using "encyclopedia of world biography" as your keywords with a filter for "document title". Access the online document by clicking the verbatim title on one of the results of this search. Once within the Encyclopedia of World Biography (Gale, 2004), use "babe ruth" as your keywords in the "search within publication" search box. The first result will be the entry for George Herman Ruth Jr. (Gale, Vol. 13, 2nd Edition, pg. 384).

WorldCat entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1117858023

Annotation:
Every Baseball fan should know about one of the game's most historic players - 'the Great bambino' otherwise known as 'Babe Ruth'; he is still recognized today as the most prominent figure of Baseball's entire history. Get to know about this legendary player through his biography entry within the Encyclopedia of World Biography via Gale eBooks (2004). Whether you already know him or not, you are sure to learn something from the detailed account of his career and many contributions to the history of the sport, which still resonate to this day.

WorldCat entry Permalink:
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1117858023

Citation:
Gale (2004). George
Herman Ruth Jr.. In
Encyclopedia of World
Biography (2nd ed., Vol. 13, p.
384). Gale. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3404705644/GVRL?u=albanyu&sid=GVRL&xid=d3c172cf