# data[].attributes.body
The nobel prize of literature

The Nobel Prize in Literature derives from a fund which was created from the fortune left by inventor and industrialist Alfred Nobel (1833–96) and which is managed by the Nobel Foundation

Who is the first female winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature?
Selma Lagerlof, 1909

The Swedish-born writer was the first woman to win the award. The Nobel committee described her work as lofty, vivid and spiritual, mostly known for her children's books.

https://www.nobelprize.org/women-who-changed-the-world/
https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en/the-nobel-prize-in-literature

# data[].attributes.body
Ruth Sarahi Hernandez Piedras.
What is the Nobel Prize?
The Nobel Prize is awarded to ‘those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind’. Prizes in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace have been awarded since 1901 – and economic sciences since 1968. This Nobel Prize is the legacy of Alfred Nobel, a chemist, engineer, inventor and entrepreneur. Nobel was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, and died on 10 December 1896 in San Remo, Italy.

The Nobel Prize and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded to women 54 times from 1901 to 2019. One woman, Marie Curie, was honoured twice, receiving the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics and the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. This means a total of 53 women have received Nobel Prizes to date: 17 have received the Peace Prize, 15 the Prize in Literature, 12 in Physiology/Medicine, 5 in Chemistry (including Curie), 3 in Physics (including Curie) and 2 in Economic Sciences.

sources:

History.com Editors. (November 24, 2009). Fist Nobel Prizes awarded. December 9, 2019, de A&E Television Networks Sitio web: https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-nobel-prizes-awarded

Nobel Prize awarded women. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2020. Thu. 2 Jul 2020. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/nobel-prize-awarded-women>

# data[].attributes.body
/The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999 was awarded to Günter Grass "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history."Bruno Jacobo De Anda Ramirez
What is the Nobel prize in literature?
The Nobel Prize is an awarded throphy, which it's delivered to the biggest research in the genre of literature, who also made big contributions to a better academic lifestyle in society.
Where and when is the nobel prize for literature awarded?
On December 10 in honour to Alfred Nobel's death, down in the Swedish Academy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Award Criteria
Criteria

‘The achievement should somehow open a door, or open our eyes. We will see things in a different way’

Is the Nobel prize awarded for a lifetime of scientific achievement? Norden discusses the critera against which research is judged.“The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to someone who has done outstanding work in an idealistic direction that adds the greatest benefit to humankind,” she said. “Nationality is expressly unimportant.”

Name of one Nobel Prize winner
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999 was awarded to Günter Grass "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history."
Sources
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1999/summary/
https://today.duke.edu/2017/04/how-win-nobel-prize-literature#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20Nobel%20Prize%20in%20Literature,%E2%80%9CNationality%20is%20expressly%20unimportant.%E2%80%9D
https://www.chemistryworld.com/opinion/how-to-win-the-nobel-prize-part-1-criteria/1017510.article

# data[].attributes.body
Jimenez Garcia Katia Paulina
What is the Nobel Prize of literature?
The Nobel Prize is an honorary award given by the Swedish government, awarded each year to people who have done outstanding research, invented revolutionary techniques or equipment, or made notable contributions to society.
Source: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Premios_Nobel#:~:text=Los%20premios%20se%20conceden%20en,se%20realiza%20en%20Oslo%2C%20Noruega.
Where and when is the Nobel Prize for literature awarded?
The prizes are awarded at a ceremony held annually in the Stockholm Concert Hall, following the banquet at City Hall on December 10, the date Alfred Nobel died. The Nobel Peace Prize ceremony takes place in Oslo, Norway
Source: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Premios_Nobel#:~:text=Los%20premios%20se%20conceden%20en,se%20realiza%20en%20Oslo%2C%20Noruega.
What are the award criteria?
• You must belong as a member of the Swedish Academy in addition to other academic institutions or societies arranged for common purposes.
• Be a university professor of literature and linguistics.
• Having won a Nobel Prize for Literature in previous years, and precisely at this point, multiple controversies have been generated around the award and a popular phrase has emerged where they say do you want a Nobel Prize for literature? Well, befriend Bob Dylan. Bob received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2016: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great tradition of American song”
• Preside over societies of authors of literature
What writers of the English language have received it?
• Sinclair Lewis (1930)
• Eugene O'Neill (1936)
• Pearl S.
• T. S. Eliot (1948)
• William Faulkner (1949)
• Ernest Hemingway (1954)
• John Steinbeck (1962)
Source: https://pangeanic.es/conocimiento/los-premios-nobel-de-literatura-que-escribieron-en-ingles/
_______________________________________
Winston Churchill
Who was he?
He was a British politician, statesman, historian, and writer, known for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II. He is considered one of the great leaders of wartime and was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom for two periods.
When did he win the Nobel Prize?
In 1953
To what time and gender does he belong?
It belongs to the time of the 20th century and the genre he used to write was political and historical
What is the best known work of him?
He published his chronicles as a war correspondent, but above all he wrote historical books about the great conflicts in which he participated. In 1953, the Swedish Academy presented him with the Nobel Prize for Literature for "his mastery of historical and biographical description, as well as for his brilliant oratory, which exaltedly upholds human values."
• The world crisis (1923)
• The Nile War (1899)
• Memories of the Second World War (1948)

# data[].attributes.body
José Antonio Gama Menchaca

The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded, according to the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel, “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the field of literature. It is conferred by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.

Alfred Nobel stipulated in his last will and testament that his money be used to create a series of prizes for those who confer the "greatest benefit on mankind" in physics, chemistry, peace, physiology or medicine, and literature.  Though Nobel wrote several wills during his lifetime, the last was written a little over a year before he died, and signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on 27 November 1895.  Due to the level of scepticism surrounding the will, it was not until 26 April 1897 that the Storting (Norwegian Parliament) approved it.The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes.

Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has "become widely seen as a political one peace prize in literary disguise", whose judges are prejudiced against authors with political tastes different from theirs. As of 2016, 16 of the 113 recipients have been of Scandinavian origin. The Academy has often been alleged to be biased towards European, and in particular Swedish, authors.

Resources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Literature-1856938

# data[].attributes.body
Octavio Ismael Espinoza Gaytán

What is the novel prize of literature?
It is a prize that are given to the writers who captive the readers in a specific context

When the Nobel prize is awarded?
It is aware on December 10 in honor to Alfred Nobel´s death in The Swedish Academy in Stockholm, Sweden.

Award criteria
The prize has some steps to follow
1.- The nominations sent out
2.- January 31 is the dead line for submission of nominations
3.- Abril 15-20 preliminary candidates
4.- In May the five final candidates
5.- From June to August is the reading of productions
6.- In September is the academic member conference
7.- The Nobel prize is announced
8.- It is the Nobel prize award ceremony

writer who win one
In 1994, the Japanese Kenzaburo Oe, "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today."won the prize his famous writes are :
Una cuestion personal
El grito silencioso.

surces
https://www.nobelprize.org/
https://www.livescience.com/16364-nobel-prize-literature-history.html

# data[].attributes.body
Laura Reyes Cornejo

The Nobel Prize of Literature is an award that is given to writers who contribute with outstanding work in this specific field. This prize has been awarded since 1901 along with the ones in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Peace, and Economic Sciences (this last one since 1968) as part of The Nobel Foundation, which is based on Alfred Nobel’s will. He declared that he wanted all his money, which he made by his study of explosives such as dynamite, to go to a fund in order to be distributed as annual prizes for those who made contributions to certain fields for the world.

The members of the Swedish Academy are the ones who are entitled to nominate candidates for the Prize on its different categories. The proposals must be handed out in writing to the Nobel Committee by January 31st along with the reasons why they think those candidates deserve the nomination. In April, the Committee reveals a preliminary list with names that were previously examined. Then, the list reduces to about five names in each category. In October, the elections take place. In order for a candidate to win a Prize, they must gain more than half of the votes. The award ceremony takes place in Stockholm, Sweden, and Oslo, Norway on December 10th. This day is known as Nobel Day. The winners receive a medal from the King, a diploma, and cash (about US$1.1 million).

In total, 27 Nobel Prizes in Literature have been awarded to English-speaking writers. Some of them are: Sinclair Lewis (1930), William Golding (1983), Harold Pinter (2005), George Bernard Shaw (1925), Nadine Gordimer (1991), Alice Munro (2013), etc.

Harold Pinter

Harold Pinter was born on October 10th 1930 in London, UK. His writing consists primarily of dramas and the inability to communicate in relationships. Harold was one of the most renowned dramatists of the 20th century, known for his creativity, originality, and formal innovation. The Caretaker (1960) was Pinter's second full-length play and a resounding critical and commercial success. In 2005, Pinter was awarded Nobel Prize in Literature thanks to his contributions to this field. He died on December 24th, 2008 of liver cancer.

References:
A short guide to the Nobel Prize. (November 19th, 2019). Retrieved from: https://sweden.se/society/the-nobel-prize/

Biography of Harold Pinter. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.gradesaver.com/author/harold-pinter

Harold Pinter – Nobel Lecture. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/pinter/facts/

Los premios nobel de literatura que escribieron en inglés. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://pangeanic.es/conocimiento/los-premios-nobel-de-literatura-que-escribieron-en-ingles/

The Nobel Prize in Literature. (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.svenskaakademien.se/en/the-nobel-prize-in-literature

# data[].attributes.body
María Isabel Bustos García

What is it?
It's an award that is given every year to the most outstanding works, where every year the Swedish Academy gives the best literary contributions of the year. The prizes are awarded in a ceremony held annually at the Stockholm Concert Hall on December 10.
Some aspects for belonging of the prizes are:
-must be a member of the Swedish Academy in addition to other academic institutions or societies arranged for common purposes.
-to be a university professor of literature and linguistics
-presiding over societies is authors of literature
-having won some Nobel Prize in literature in previous years.
There are some authors in the English language who have won Nobel prizes, some of them are:
-T. S. Eliot (1948)
-William Faulkner (1949)
-Samuel Beckett (1923
-Sara Danius
-Wole Soyinka (1986)
-Derek Walcott (1992) he focused mainly on playwright and poet, his best-known work is the ”Omeros”, a Caribbean key version of the Odyssey.
Walcott was regarded by critics as one of the greatest poets in the Caribbean.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in literature I'm 1992, years later, he received the TS Eliot Prize de Poetry in 2011.
The poet, novelist, playwright, and essayist also won many other awards during his long life.
The poetry society in London described Derek Walcott’s death as ”terrible news”

There are some relevant factor of the novel prize, some of them are:

•The Nobel comes with $1 million in prize money. University of Chicago professor Robert Lucas seemed about to become a millionaire in 1995 when he won the prize for economics. But it turned out his wife had six years earlier put a clause in their divorce agreement saying she'd get half the Nobel award prize money should her husband win it. If the Nobel committee's announcement had come a few weeks later, the clause would have expired.
•The Physics Prize was awarded to three individuals, one of which was researcher Donna Strickland. This is significant because it has been awarded to only three women in 117 years.
•Nobel Prize winners are called laureates.
•Nobel Prize rules stipulate that the award cannot be given posthumously. The only exception was made in 2011 when Canadian immunologist Ralph Steinman received the Nobel for Physiology or Medicine. The Nobel committee made its announcement on October 3, unaware that Steinman had died a few days earlier. After some deliberation, the committee decided to let Steinman keep it. According to Steinman's daughter, her father had joked about the Nobel shortly before he died. "They don't give it to you if you have passed away," he said. "I got to hold out for that."
•There have been some years when the Nobel Prizes have not been awarded – a total number of 49 times. Most of them during World War I and II.

Sources:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/facts/nobel-prize-facts/

https://www.brandeis.edu/now/2017/december/nobel-fun-facts.html

# data[].attributes.body
Omar Yair Valencia Muñoz.

What is the Nobel Prize?
is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction"
How is obtained?
The Nobel Prize in Literature is given to "the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction," according to Alfred Nobel's will. The 18-member Swedish Academy selects the Nobel Laureates in Literature.
The last winner of the Nobel Prize 2019: Peter Handke "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience," the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced. The 76-year-old Austrian author is perhaps best known for his novella on his mother's suicide, "A Sorrow Beyond Dreams."
Writing tips from winners:

2006 winner Orhan Pahmuk, author of the novels My Name is Red and The Museum of Innocence

“Forty years of devotion to the art of the novel taught me one thing, that is to pay attention to people's lives, to pay attention what you hear about people's lives,” he said in a YouTube video by the cultural organisation The Big Think.” The secrets of writing is rewriting, self-editing, reediting, reading to your beloved ones, to your wife, to your daughter, to your partner and hearing the story from other people's point of view never giving up your high standard of criteria, of good writing, and continuing on and on and on and on and editing and editing and taking out, no matter how much time you gave to that beautiful page, perhaps that can also be cut out.”

Sources:
https://www.livescience.com/16364-nobel-prize-literature-history.html

https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/books/writing-tips-from-authors-who-won-the-nobel-prize-for-literature-1.664909

# data[].attributes.body
Nadia Selene Hernández Ramírez

Origen of the Nobel Prize

The origin of the Nobel Prize goes back to 27 November 1895: Alfred Nobel signed his last will, donating most of his fortune to a series of prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace. That’s how the Nobel Prize was born. A testament that caused great controversy, not only for his family, who opposed the establishment of the Nobel Prize, but also for international public opinion. It was five years before the first Nobel Prize could be awarded in 1901. Today, it is considered the most prestigious award in the world.

Alfred Nobel’s desire was for his assets to serve a benefit to humanity. According to his will, his heritage would have to be divided into five sections: first, the most important discoveries or inventions in the field of physics. Another part, for the person who has made the most important chemical discovery or improvement. Another part should go to the person who made the most important discovery within the field of physiology or medicine. Another part for the person who, in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work. And finally, a part for the person who has done the best to advance in communion among nations, the abolition of standing armies and the establishment and promotion of peace congresses.

But Alfred Nobel not only detailed the content of the awards, but also left in writing the institutions that would deliver them. Thus, prizes in physics and chemistry are awarded by the Swedish Academy of Sciences. Physiological or medical achievements are awarded by the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm. As for literature, the Stockholm Academy would be responsible for awarding them; and for the champions of peace, the Norwegian Storting would do so.

The award ceremony takes place in Stockholm on 10 December, the date on which Alfred Nobel died. However, the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

Women who have won the Nobel Prize for Literature

Selma Lagerlof, 1909
Grazia Deledda, 1926
Sigrid Undset, 1928
Pearl S. Buck, 1938
Gabriela Mistral, 1945
Toni Morrison, 1993

Alice Munro 2013
The Canadian writer is basically the best short story author in the history of written language. Fittingly, the Swedish Academy thought so too, awarding her the Nobel with the description: "master of the contemporary short story."
Her stories are based on human relationships and everyday life and are compiled in works such as The Secret of Love, Open Secrets, Escape or Too Much Happiness.

Source:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rXhpK_lhonA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHhOoHYG4zs
https://www.bustle.com/p/just-15-women-have-won-the-nobel-prize-in-literature-16955974
https://www.bbc.com/mundo/ultimas_noticias/2013/10/131010_ultnot_nobel_literatura_lp

# data[].attributes.body
Marian Velazquez Ramos
The Nobel Foundation is a private institution established in 1900. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune, the foundation has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will.

The Nobel Prize for Literature is one of the most prestigious awards in the world dedicated to letters, being one of the five original awards that Alfred Nobel consigned for the Swedish Academy to award as part of his legacy.

The Nobel Prize is an honorary award given by the Swedish government, awarded each year to people who have done outstanding research, invented revolutionary techniques or equipment, or made notable contributions to society. The awards were instituted as the last will of Alfred Nobel, inventor of Swedish dynamite and industrialist, signed at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on November 27, 1895. The awards distributed by the Foundation created by Alfred Nobel tend to reward the people and institutions that have contributed the most to the progress and well-being of humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, literature, peace, and since 1969 the Alfred Memorial Prize for Economics has also been given Nobel. The Nobel Prizes are unanimously recognized as the most prestigious awards that can be received in these areas.

September: sending invitations

In September of each year, the committees corresponding to each award send confidential invitations to qualified persons in their field to propose names of candidates for their Nobel Prize. These skilled people cannot vote for themselves. Qualified person proposals must be submitted to each committee by January 31 of the following year.

February: the reception of applications

Each committee bases its evaluation on the appointments received up to January 31 of each year. Nominations received after that date are included in the review for the following year.

February-March: a shortlist is prepared

The committees evaluate the work of the candidates and prepare a shortlist of the possible winners.

March-August: review by consultants

The list is reviewed by permanent advisers and specially recruited advisers for their knowledge of specific candidates. Advisers do not directly evaluate applications or make explicit recommendations.

October: winners are chosen

At the beginning of October, each committee selects the Nobel Prize winners in its field through a simple majority of votes. The decision is final and has no appeal. The names of the winners are announced below.

December 10: awards ceremony

The delivery of the Nobel Prizes takes place on December 10, the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo (Norway), and the rest in Stockholm (Sweden). The awards consist of a Nobel and Diploma medal and a document confirming the amount of the prize.

William Faulkner (1949). One of the most influential novelists of the 20th century. His style is characterized by long sentences and the use of techniques such as the interior monologue. The best example of his style is Noise and Fury.

William Faulkner was an American narrator and poet, awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1949.

Sources.

https://www.google.com/search?rlz=1CDGOYI_enMX894MX894&hl=es-MX&q=william+faulkner&stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAONgVuLQz9U3sDApt3jEaMwt8PLHPWEprUlrTl5jVOHiCs7IL3fNK8ksqRQS42KDsnikuLjgmngWsQqUZ-bkZCbmKqQlluZk56UWAQDCXQdMVQAAAA&ved=2ahUKEwipk_K_mIXqAhUBXawKHSQbASEQ1S8wFHoECA8QGg

https://pangeanic.es/conocimiento/los-premios-nobel-de-literatura-que-escribieron-en-ingles/

https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.eitb.eus/es/noticias/sociedad/detalle/4421693/premios-nobel-informacion-proceso-seleccion/

https://www.nobelprize.org/

# data[].attributes.body
Jonathan Jossue Lechuga Hernandez
The nobel prize of Literature is one of the five indicate in the will of the swedish philanthropist Alfred Nobel, who asked that they have delivered each year to whoever had produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work, in the idea direction, registered by the swedish academy, that announces them on the first thursday of every October.

Who did not recieve it?
It is an award that has been ignored by authors who made significant contributions to letters and recognized worldwide.
Some expertes point out that great classical authors of the 20th century did not receive the award.
Ruben Dario, David Remnick, Vladimir Nabokov, Emmanuel Carballo, Sergio Nudelstejer Franz Kafka and Jorge Luis Borges.

# data[].attributes.body
Cynthia Anahi Lara Menchaca.

The nobel prize of literature is one of the most prestigious awards in the world dedicated to letters, being one of the five original awards that Alfred Nobel consigned so that the Swedish Academy.
This award is given to the author who has made the most outstanding work in the ideal direction. It is delivered every year on the first Thursday in October and the ceremony is held in the Stockholm concert hall.
The premise of this contest is to present an outstanding work of this genre and then go through a series of parameters that range from being recommended, until it has outstanding content and that the work is extensive.
Some winning English-speaking writers by year are:
(1907) Rudyard Kipling.
(1923) William Butler Yeats
(1925) George Bernard Shaw
(1930) Sinclair Lewis
(1932) John Galsworthy
(1976) Saúl Bellow
(1983) William Golding
(2007) Doris Lessing
(2013) Alice Munro
(2016) Bob Dylan
(2017) Kazuo Ishiguro.

Doris Lessing was born in Persia October 22nd in 1919th. She won the nobel prize of literature in 2007th with her work "The Golden Notebook".
It is considered a pioneering work for the nascent feminist movement and belongs to the handful of books that have marked the way of seeing relations between men and women in the 20th century. "
It is a novel. Also this novel is the best known written by Doris Lessing.

Sources:
-https://www.ecured.cu/Premio_Nobel_de_Literatura.
-https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Golden_Notebook
-http://www.dorislessing.org/biography.html
-https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Literature-1856938
-https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/
-https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/

# data[].attributes.body
Anthony Joshua Guzman Dimas

The prestige of the Nobel Prize stems in part from the considerable research that goes into the selection of the prizewinners. Although the winners are announced in October and November, the selection process begins in the early autumn of the preceding year, when the prize-awarding institutions invite more than 6,000 individuals to propose, or nominate, candidates for the prizes. Prize proposals must be submitted to the Nobel Committees on or before January 31 of the award year.

Outside experts are frequently consulted during the process in order to help the committees determine the originality and significance of each nominee’s contribution. During September and early October the Nobel Committees have accomplished their work and submit their recommendations to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the other prize-awarding institutions. Prizes may be given only to individuals, except the Peace Prize, which may also be conferred upon an institution. The Nobel Prize selection process.

Each Nobel Prize consists of a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money, the amount of which depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation. A Nobel Prize is either given entirely to one person, divided equally between two persons, or shared by three persons. In the latter case, each of the three persons can receive a one-third share of the prize or two together can receive a one-half share. If a prize is declined or not accepted before a set date, the prize money goes back into the funds.

Some prizes have been declined by their winners, and in certain instances governments have refused to allow their citizens to accept them. The ceremonial presentations of the awards for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and economics take place in Stockholm, and that for peace takes place in Oslo on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death. The laureates usually receive their prizes in person, and each presents a lecture in connection with the award ceremonies. The general principles governing awards were laid down by Alfred Nobel in his will.

In 1900 supplementary rules of interpretation and administration were agreed upon between the executors, representatives of the prize-awarding institutions, and the Nobel family and were confirmed by the king in council. Nobel’s ambiguous stipulation that the literature prize be awarded to the authors of works of an «idealistic tendency» was interpreted strictly in the beginning but has gradually been interpreted more flexibly. The Peace Prize has been the prize most frequently reserved or withheld.

Teher I tried not to put the same because is repetitive, so I preferred to complement instead of repeat. :)

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nobel-Prize/The-prizes

# data[].attributes.body
Jocelyne Thalía Hernández Rochín

What is?

The Nobel Prize in Literature is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction".

Where and when is it delivered?

As stipulated in the will of the Swedish-born inventor and international industrialist Alfred Nobel, which was opened after his death in 1896, the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine and Literature are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden, while the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

How do you get it?

The Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded, according to the will of Swedish inventor and industrialist Alfred Bernhard Nobel, “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind” in the field of literature. It is conferred by the Swedish Academy in Stockholm.

The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to someone who has done outstanding work in an idealistic direction that adds the greatest benefit to humankind

Writers who won the Nobel

Rudyard Kipling (1907)

Sinclair Lewis (1930)

Eugene O’Neill (1936)

T. S. Eliot (1948)

Toni Morrison (1993)

Author

Toni Morrison. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993 In 1993, although she only had six published titles, she won the Nobel Prize for Literature, she was the first black woman to receive it.

The way she reveals the stories of individual lives conveys insight into, understanding of, and empathy for her characters. Toni Morrison\'s unique narrative technique has developed with each new work. Among her works are her debut novel, The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved.

Prize motivation: "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality."

Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature

https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremonies/the-nobel-prize-award-ceremonies-and-banquets/#:~:text=As%20stipulated%20in%20the%20will,is%20awarded%20in%20Oslo%2C%20Norway.

https://today.duke.edu/2017/04/how-win-nobel-prize-literature

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/facts/

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Morrison#Premios

# data[].attributes.body
Karen Alejandra Lopez Velasco

What is The Nobel Prize of Literature?

It is an international award that is granted every year to recognize people or institutions that have carried out notable research, discoveries or contributions to humanity in the previous year or the course of their activities as well as literature dedicated to letters, is one of the five original awards.

When and where the Nobel Prize is awarded?

An annual delivery is made on the first Thursday of October, It is one of the most important moments of the literary calendar where it is at a ceremony held annually in the Stockholm Concert Hall, following the banquet on December 10, the date that Alfred Nobel died.

What is the award criteria?

It is for authors whose work has been significant and outstanding and its endowment amounts, is awarded to a maximum of three people per category and its objective is to recognize those professionals and institutions whose achievements will significantly influence the future.

Authors who have won The Nobel Prize of Literature

William Butler Yeats (1923)

George Bernard Shaw (1925)

John Steinbeck (1962)

Saul Bellow (1976)

J. M. Coetzee (2003)

T. S. Eliot (1948).

American-born poet. When he received the Nobel Prize, he had already become a British citizen, but we keep him in the American block because it was there where he trained as a writer, he was one of the benchmarks of contemporary poetry in the English language, he was a poet, playwright, and literary critic British-American. It represented one of the pinnacles of twentieth-century English-language poetry.

He is one of the main figures of the Anglo-Saxon modernist avant-garde who collected ancestry from metaphysical poetry and French symbolists in his works.His main work is "The Wasteland" and "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock." The second of these was published in 1915. The first in 1922. Two other famous poems are: "Ash Wednesday" and "The Hollow Men."

Sources:

https://www.nationalgeographic.es/video/tv/la-historia-de-los-premios-nobel
https://pangeanic.es/conocimiento/los-premios-nobel-de-literatura-que-escribieron-en-ingles/
https://www.ecured.cu/Premio_Nobel_de_Literatura

# data[].attributes.body
Lizeth Nieto Sandoval

What is?
The Nobel Prize in Literature is a Swedish literature prize to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, produced "in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction"

Where and when is it delivered?

It is awarded annually, since 1901. It is held in Stockholm Sweden on December 10 in commemoration of the death of Alfred Nobel. However, the winner selection process begins 15 months earlier.

'Award criteria'

The candidates eligible for the Literature Prize are those nominated by qualified people who have received an invitation from the Nobel Committee to submit names for consideration. Other persons who are qualified to nominate but have not received invitations may also submit nominations. No one can nominate himself or herself.

'The writers who have obtained it'

Pearl S. Buck (1938)- William Faulkner (1949) - Ernest Hemingway (1954) -Samuel Beckett (1969) - Patrick White (1973)- Nadine Gordimer (1991)

Ernest Hemingway (1954). “The author of The Old Man and the Sea” stood out for a direct style, short sentences and for removing everything superfluous. He participated in the First World War and was a correspondent in the Spanish Civil War and in the Second World War.

Sources

https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/literature/

https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes-in-literature

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Literature

# data[].attributes.body
Padilla Franco Ahilton Giovanni /Very good, just don´t forget to mention your source. / Maritza

What is The Nobel Prize of Literature?

The Nobel Prize of Literature is one of the most prestigious awards in the world dedicated to letters, being one of the five original awards that Alfred Nobel consigned for the Swedish Academy to award as part of his legacy.

What are the requirements to get it?

The premise of the contest is to put forth an exceptional work in its genre, this work must necessarily go through a selection process, in which is necessary that the work must be recommended, and these recommendations cannot correspond to self-nominations or self-recommendations to be nominated for the award, besides, this recommendation process is carried out through a form that it is sent by The Committee for the Nobel Literature Prize and that reaches out to people who are competent and qualified to nominate.

When and where is the ceremony of recognition?

The selection process for nominees and awards lasts approximately 15 months, beginning in September and ending in December of the following year.
In May, after a long process, only the best five works remain, which are read by the committee members, who make a report about the nominated works.
Once the contributions of each literary work are highlighted; in October the winner is selected through the selection by majority vote and finally, the gala to recognize officially the winner of the winning work or works is held on December 10 in commemoration of the death of Alfred Nobel, in Stockholm, Swedish,

William Golding as an important figure of the literature

One of the most recognized authors that have received The Nobel Prize of Literature is William Golding, who got it in 1983 thanks to his first and most sublime work that is “Lord of flies”.
In his most recognized novels, he cultivates an allegorical style of fiction in which he frequently alludes to classical literature, mythology, and Christian symbolism.

In all his works is portrayed the inherent violence of the human being and the sensible and civic response against barbarism and war stand out, showing the ambiguities and fragilities of Western civilization.

Some of the English authors who have won The Nobel Prize of Literature are:
Rudyard Kipling
William Faulkner
William Golding
Harold Pinter
William Butler Yeats
Bertrand Russell
Wole Soyinka
John Maxwell Coetzee
George Bernard Shaw
Winston Churchill               Joseph Brodsky
Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
Sinclair Lewis
Ernest Hemingway
Nadine Gordimer
Alice Munro
John Galsworthy
John Steinbeck
Derek Walcott
Eugene O'Neill
Samuel Beckett
Toni Morrison
Pearl S. Buck
Patrick White
Seamus Heaney
T. S. Eliot
Saul Bellow
Doris Lessing

References:

Premio Nobel de Literatura. (S.F). Lecturalia. Recuperado el 11 de junio de 2020 de  http://www.lecturalia.com/premio-literario/nob/premio-nobel-de-literatura

¿Cómo se consigue un premio Nobel de la literatura? (2019). Libreando Club. Recuperado de https://libreando.club/como-se-consigue-premio-nobel-de-literatura/

Los premios nobel de literatura que escribieron en inglés. (S.F). Pangeanic. Recuperado el 11 de junio de 2020 de https://pangeanic.es/conocimiento/los-premios-nobel-de-literatura-que-escribieron-en-ingles/#