# data[].attributes.body
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, which is a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Psychoanalysis is a system of psychological theory and therapy which aims to treat mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind by techniques such as dream interpretation and free association.

Brooks Sample

# data[].attributes.body
Elizabeth Blackwell the first woman in America to receive a medical degree. Blackwell was inspired to pursue medicine by a dying friend who said her ordeal would have been better had she had a female physician. At the end she opened her own medical college for women.

-jamie moreno

# data[].attributes.body
born March 13, 1733, —died February 6, 1804,

August 1, 1774

Codiscovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Priestley discovered 10 new gases: nitric oxide , nitrogen dioxide , nitrous oxide ( later called “ laughing Gas), hydrogen chloride , ammonia , sulfur dioxide , silicon tetrafluoride , nitrogen, oxygen , independently codiscovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele), and a gas later identified as carbon monoxide.

# data[].attributes.body
Matteo Realdo Colombo was an Italian physician and surgeon who discovered a huge role in blood circulation. Branching off from William Harvey's research which provided information on full circulation of blood, Colombo went on to confirm pulmonary circulation on vivisection. He also discovered the hearts 4 valves that flow blood in only one direction; the right ventricle to the lungs, back to the left ventricle, and from there to the aorta.
-Erika Violette

# data[].attributes.body
Leonardo da Vinci is known as "The father of Anatomic Art". He knew that knowledge of human anatomy could only be gained by dissecting the human body. Da Vinci injected blood vessels and cerebral ventricles with wax for preservation, an anatomical technique still used today. His drawings of the human anatomy have long been considered as unrivaled.
- Claire Proctor

# data[].attributes.body
Ernest was a very great surgeon that lived in Germany. He introduced many things such as good cleaning of instruments and dressings in 1886. Also he introduced aseptic methods to surgery. After all that he went onto teaching at the University of Berlin
Delaney Lutz

# data[].attributes.body
Richard M. Lawler, MD, is very well known for performing the first successful internal organ transplant, specifically for the kidneys. He performed the transplant in 1950 at a small hospital located in Chicago. The transplant was successful and the patient went on to live for a few more years until she died due to other causes. Even though Dr. Lawler never performed another kidney transplant, his success helped shine a light on the possibility of organ transplants as a feasible and effective treatment option.
-Keelyn Barnes

# data[].attributes.body
Known for performing the only successful separation of conjoined twins by the back of the head (1987). He also refined a technique known as hemispherectomy, in which one-half of the brain is removed to prevent seizures in persons with severe epilepsy.

# data[].attributes.body
Virginia Apgar was an American Anesthesiologist. She was the first woman at Columbia University college of physicians and surgeons to become a full professor. She is best known for her achievement in 1952 when she designed the Apgar Score which is the first standardized method for evaluating a newborn's transition to life outside of the womb.  By: Ainsley Ellisor

# data[].attributes.headline
Ignaz Semmelweis  July 1, 1818- August 13, 1865 A.D.

# data[].attributes.subject
Ignaz Semmelweis  July 1, 1818- August 13, 1865 A.D.

# data[].attributes.body
Regarded as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, Semmelweis found that the incidence of perpetual fever after childbirth could be drastically reduced by using hand disinfectant before the procedure. In 1847, he suggested the use of hand disinfectant while working in the Vienna General Hospital and published a book of his findings. At the time, his studies were rejected by the medical community, and some found it offensive that he would suggest that doctors must wash their hands.
Ella Johnson

# data[].attributes.body
He was the "Father of microbiology". He invented the microscope in 1668 and discovered bacteria in 1676. This influenced the creation of microbiology. He also discovered protozoa, blood cells, and sperm cells.

# data[].attributes.body
Horace Wells was the first healthcare provider to use anesthesia, or laughing gas, during dental operations. When he first came up with the idea he tested it out on himself, asking his partner to extract a tooth after he had inhaled the nitrous oxide.
Holly Duncan

# data[].attributes.body
He was an english physician who was the first to recognize the full circulation of blood in the human body. His contributions to medicine include many experiments and arguments to show his understanding of blood circulation through the human body. William was also appointed to be the physician to king James 1 in 1618.
- H. Fogle

# data[].attributes.body
Edward Jenner was an English Physician and Scientist. He invented a vaccination with cowpox which then took out the disease small pox. The date his mission was successful was May 14, 1796.
- gwen douroux

# data[].attributes.body
French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. His contributions to medicine include development of the anthrax vaccine and the rabies vaccine, the Pasteur effect, he pioneered the study of molecular asymmetry, discovered that microorganisms cause fermentation  and disease, originated the process of pasteurization, and saved the beer, wine, and silk industries in France.
-Kali Jeffers

# data[].attributes.body
Was known as the "Father of Antiseptic Surgery". Made medical procedures safer. His creation of antiseptic medicine lowered death rates during childbirth and surgery and changed the medical field for proper sanitation and hygiene.
Mattie Crim

# data[].attributes.body
Known as the  founder of modern human anatomy.Known for De humani corporis fabrica libri septem or the fabric of the human body. He wrote a book about anatomy or the human body and what it consists of.

# data[].attributes.body
1884

As one a founder of the science of bacteriology, Robert Koch (1843-1910) enjoyed worldwide fame, including acknowledgement of his discovery in 1882 of the tubercle bacillus that caused tuberculosis and in 1884 the cholera bacillus, Vibrio cholerae.
-Jonas McKeown

# data[].attributes.body
Clarissa Barton known as Clara Barton, was one of the most honored women in American history. During the Civil War, she risked her life bringing suppies and support to soldiers. In 1881, Barton was the founder of the American Red cross at age 59 and led it on for 23 years. Till this day, the American Red cross still remains.
-Emily Nickles

# data[].attributes.body
Rene Laennec was known for using the  instrument called the stethoscope, Rene investigated the sounds made by the heart and lungs and determined that his diagnoses were supported by the observations made during autopsies. Rene also called it the  "mediate auscultation",  because it was an auscultation with a tool intermediate between the patient's body and the physician's ear.

-Zoe Peterson.

# data[].attributes.body
Charles Drew was an American surgeon and a medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood  transfusions, developing techniques for blood storage. He used his expert knowledge in World War II.
- Emily Welsh

# data[].attributes.body
Ivanofski was  one of two biologists credited with discovering viruses. He was trying to find the cause of tobacco mosaic disease, an infection that causes tobacco leaves to discolor, in 1980. He repeated and verified experiments performed by Adolf Mayer in which he took diseased leaves, drained their sap, and injected the sap into a set of healthy plants.

Carlin Vrana

# data[].attributes.body
Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States of America, was also a medical activist. He had multiple contributions to medicine including inventing things and creating a smallpox inoculation because smallpox was so dangerous back then. He also had a leading role in creating and founding the Pennsylvania Hospital.
W. Murphy

# data[].attributes.body
Known as the "Father of Medicine" and for his contribution to medical ethics called the "Hippocratic Oath."
His contributions to medicine include detailed observations of disease and its effects, and an understanding of how health is often influenced by diet, breakdowns in bodily processes, and the environment.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a cardiac surgeon. He performed the fist human to human heart transplant and the first one in which the patient regained consciousness. He used a technique to develop a remedy for the infant defect of intestinal atresia.
Jordan Burns

# data[].attributes.body
Florence Nightingale was a British nurse who is thought to be the founder of modern nursing and is known as "The Lady With the Lamp," due to her time spent caring for many soldiers during the Crimean War, where she dramatically improved the sanitary conditions of the hospital.   She created the St. Thomas’ Hospital and the Nightingale Training School for Nurses in 1860, which allowed nursing to be viewed as an honorable occupation.
-L Johnson

# data[].attributes.body
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German mechanical engineer. He was known for his discovery of X-rays. Röntgen studied at the Polytechnic in Zürich and then was professor of physics at the universities of Strasbourg, Giessen, Würzburg, and Munich. His research also included work on elasticity, capillary action of fluids, specific heats of gases, conduction of heat in crystals, absorption of heat by gases, and piezoelectricity.
-Alyssa Shull

# data[].attributes.headline
Francis Crick (1916– 2004 ) and James Watson (1928- present day)

# data[].attributes.subject
Francis Crick (1916– 2004 ) and James Watson (1928- present day)

# data[].attributes.body
Francis Crick and James Watson, determined that the structure of DNA was a spiral of two DNA strands, or a double helix polymer. Crick and Watson became motivated to create this discovery after chemist Linus Pauling suggested an incorrect model. This major discory brought the use of pre-natal screening for disease genes; genetically engineered foods; the ability to identify human remains; the rational design of treatments for diseases such as AIDS; and the accurate testing of physical evidence in order to convict or exonerate criminals.
-Hannah Stark