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The month of Ramadan is a virtuous month and filled with blessings, so deeds are multiplied by it, and the reward is multiplied by it. As we fast Ramadan for 30 days to please God Almighty, obtain His blessings and earn the approval of our parents. Patience teaches us how to bear our problems and helps to bear Over the hardships of life and the derivatives of life, despite the difficulties, Ramadan is characterized by doubling the wage and obtaining its blessings doubly.

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2006
Mary Martha Farrelly (1866-1943), social worker and diet reformer, was born on 18 June 1866 at Greenough, Western Australia, one of fourteen children of John Stephen Maley and his wife Elizabeth Kniest, née Waldeck. Although her maternal grandparents were pioneer Methodist missionaries, she married, on 2 April 1889 at Rudd's Gulley, a young Catholic solicitor, Alfred William Gresswell Farrelly; they had no children. After a serious illness she helped herself to regain her health by a self-chosen diet of wholemeal grains and fresh fruit and vegetables. When her husband's mental faculties deteriorated she decided to live apart from him.

Kindly but determined, and interested in the welfare of women and children, she joined the Women's Service Guild soon after its foundation in 1909, held several senior offices in it, and helped to establish the State's Kindergarten Union and girl guide movement. From 1915 she was also a committed member of the Theosophical Society. In 1916 she fought for attempted assault on children to be reclassified as a crime rather than a misdemeanour; for raising the age of consent to 18; and for the teaching of 'scientific physiology' in schools. She was a justice of the peace from 1921 and became a vice-president of the Western Australian Women Justices' Association. Believing that alcoholism was the root of many evils, she headed the social purity department of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. In this capacity, and as a feminist, she put up a 'most strenuous fight' against government proposals in 1917 to amend the Health Act (1915) to give the commissioner of public health power to order anyone to be medically examined for venereal disease, merely upon the suspicion of an informer. She also organized the Prison Gate Committee to rehabilitate ex-prisoners. When Mrs Farrelly approached parliamentarians on deputations they were often daunted by her tall commanding presence. But this square-jawed, serious woman had an endearing personality and a latent roguish humour which won her many friends, particularly among countrywomen.

Country Circles were formed, by the Service Guild, for isolated women in 1912. She also organized rural household science courses to teach domestic efficiency to such women. It was there that the seed of the Country Women's Association in Western Australia germinated. A splendid speaker, at her lectures Mrs Farrelly demonstrated the virtue of wholemeal flour with home-made loaves and platters of wheaten biscuits. Her 34-page booklet, How to cook wheat, offering recipes for 'Wholesome, Nutritious, Appetising and Economical Dishes', was published in the Depression; at sixpence a copy it sold well, running to many editions. Its author was in great demand as a speaker in the country. Train travel meant loss of sleep and infrequent meals, but she fortified herself with a seemingly inexhaustible supply of puffed wheat, carried in her well-worn large handbag, along with pamphlets, recipe books and nomination forms. She munched, even while talking animatedly, and her listeners grew prepared to be wary of the shower which fell their way.

She was one of the four prime movers in founding the (Royal) Western Australian Historical Society in 1926, and eventually became a senior vice-president. Towards the end of her life her work was recognized at a reception at Government House when friends presented her with a large new handbag and a purse filled with much-needed sovereigns. Mary suffered from arthritis; she died on 28 August 1943 and was buried in Karrakatta cemetery's Methodist section in her brother's grave. Her estate was sworn for probate at £46.

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Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a potential control point for self-regulating its functions by adjusting the amount and type of proteins it manufactures.

At any given time, the amount of a particular protein in a cell reflects the balance between that protein's synthetic and degradative biochemical pathways. On the synthetic side of this balance, recall that protein production starts at transcription (DNA to RNA) and continues with translation (RNA to protein). Thus, control of these processes plays a critical role in determining what proteins are present in a cell and in what amounts. In addition, the way in which a cell processes its RNA transcripts and newly made proteins also greatly influences protein levels.

How Is Gene Expression Regulated?
The amounts and types of mRNA molecules in a cell reflect the function of that cell. In fact, thousands of transcripts are produced every second in every cell. Given this statistic, it is not surprising that the primary control point for gene expression is usually at the very beginning of the protein production process — the initiation of transcription. RNA transcription makes an efficient control point because many proteins can be made from a single mRNA molecule.

Transcript processing provides an additional level of regulation for eukaryotes, and the presence of a nucleus makes this possible. In prokaryotes, translation of a transcript begins before the transcript is complete, due to the proximity of ribosomes to the new mRNA molecules. In eukaryotes, however, transcripts are modified in the nucleus before they are exported to the cytoplasm for translation.

Eukaryotic transcripts are also more complex than prokaryotic transcripts. For instance, the primary transcripts synthesized by RNA polymerase contain sequences that will not be part of the mature RNA. These intervening sequences are called introns, and they are removed before the mature mRNA leaves the nucleus. The remaining regions of the transcript, which include the protein-coding regions, are called exons, and they are spliced together to produce the mature mRNA. Eukaryotic transcripts are also modified at their ends, which affects their stability and translation.

Of course, there are many cases in which cells must respond quickly to changing environmental conditions. In these situations, the regulatory control point may come well after transcription. For example, early development in most animals relies on translational control because very little transcription occurs during the first few cell divisions after fertilization. Eggs therefore contain many maternally originated mRNA transcripts as a ready reserve for translation after fertilization (Figure 1).

On the degradative side of the balance, cells can rapidly adjust their protein levels through the enzymatic breakdown of RNA transcripts and existing protein molecules. Both of these actions result in decreased amounts of certain proteins. Often, this breakdown is linked to specific events in the cell. The eukaryotic cell cycle provides a good example of how protein breakdown is linked to cellular events. This cycle is divided into several phases, each of which is characterized by distinct cyclin proteins that act as key regulators for that phase. Before a cell can progress from one phase of the cell cycle to the next, it must degrade the cyclin that characterizes that particular phase of the cycle. Failure to degrade a cyclin stops the cycle from continuing.How Do Different Cells Express the Genes They Need?
Only a fraction of the genes in a cell are expressed at any one time. The variety of gene expression profiles characteristic of different cell types arise because these cells have distinct sets of transcription regulators. Some of these regulators work to increase transcription, whereas others prevent or suppress it.

Normally, transcription begins when an RNA polymerase binds to a so-called promoter sequence on the DNA molecule. This sequence is almost always located just upstream from the starting point for transcription (the 5' end of the DNA), though it can be located downstream of the mRNA (3' end). In recent years, researchers have discovered that other DNA sequences, known as enhancer sequences, also play an important part in transcription by providing binding sites for regulatory proteins that affect RNA polymerase activity. Binding of regulatory proteins to an enhancer sequence causes a shift in chromatin structure that either promotes or inhibits RNA polymerase and transcription factor binding. A more open chromatin structure is associated with active gene transcription. In contrast, a more compact chromatin structure is associated with transcriptional inactivity (Figure 2).

Some regulatory proteins affect the transcription of multiple genes. This occurs because multiple copies of the regulatory protein binding sites exist within the genome of a cell. Consequently, regulatory proteins can have different roles for different genes, and this is one mechanism by which cells can coordinate the regulation of many genes at once.First, both coding and noncoding regions of DNA are transcribed into mRNA. Some regions are removed (introns) during initial mRNA processing. The remaining exons are then spliced together, and the spliced mRNA molecule (red) is prepared for export out of the nucleus through addition of an endcap (sphere) and a polyA tail. Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA can be used to construct a protein.
© 2010 Nature Education All rights reserved.

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Have you ever noticed that when someone quotes famous people in a conversation, they instantly gain more credibility and his or her words just seem so much more on point and serious? Also, if you are a famous person, do your publicly spoken words automatically gain a status of wisdom, or do those words make the person even more famous for being wise words? Well, we are not sure about the second question, but memorizing a famous quote or two is a sure shot to appearing smarter and well-educated and also might save you some serious life lessons. Now, you could browse the Internet all day until you find the citation of your liking, or you could just check this list by Bored Panda full of famous quotes from beloved entrepreneurs, actors, artists and historical figures.A good motivational quote can lift your spirits and turn your day around - but how does the right crafting of words hold so much power? The answer is in psychology. Although motivational psychology doesn't work on everyone, Jonathan Fader, PhD, founder of the Union Square Practice in New York City, says there is a certain segment of the population that is drawn to motivational quotes. These messages when said from the right source can strengthen the incentive power, “There’s a little bit of implicit coaching that’s happening when you’re reading it. It’s building that self-efficacy in that kind of dialogue that you’re having with yourself,” Fader says.

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سما حسام الدين جبر

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سما حسام الدين جبر

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Q1:Who is affected by IBS?
digestive system

Q2:What are its symptoms?
Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and
diarrhea or constipation, or both

Q3:Which part of the digestive system is affected?
Intestine

Q4:Why does it happen?
The main cause or reason is unknown; it has been linked to things like food passing through your stomach
too quickly or too slowly, oversensitive nerves in your stomach, stress, and a family history of IBS.

Q5:- How can it be cured?
food and eating habits, medicines, probiotics, and mental health
treatment. Your doctor can help you find the right treatment plan.
Food
Best food for people to eat when they suffer from IBS: lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, carrots, broccoli,
bananas, grapes, nuts, and seeds

.
2. )a( I will write a paragraph of 100 words by using one of the writing strategies, the 5 wh-words: )Who,
What, Which, Why and How(.
which restaurant do you like?
Mc
Why do you like this restaurant!
Because it is so delicious

What do you order from this restaurant!
I love chicken
How do you usually go there?
In my car this restaurant close of me .

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The cruise phase begins after the spacecraft separates from the rocket, soon after launch. The spacecraft departs Earth at a speed of about 24,600 mph (about 39,600 kph). The trip to Mars will take about seven months and about 300 million miles (480 million kilometers). During that journey, engineers have several opportunities to adjust the spacecraft’s flight path, to make sure its speed and direction are best for arrival at Jezero Crater on Mars. The first tweak to the spacecraft’s flight path happens about 15 days after launch.Mission Timeline › Cruise

Cruise
The cruise phase begins after the spacecraft separates from the rocket, soon after launch. The spacecraft departs Earth at a speed of about 24,600 mph (about 39,600 kph). The trip to Mars will take about seven months and about 300 million miles (480 million kilometers). During that journey, engineers have several opportunities to adjust the spacecraft’s flight path, to make sure its speed and direction are best for arrival at Jezero Crater on Mars. The first tweak to the spacecraft’s flight path happens about 15 days after launch.

Track the Spacecraft's Flight

Eyes on Perseverance: Get a “live look” at the Mars 2020 spacecraft in flight, with this interactive visualization based on real data. View the full experience ›

The Trip to Mars
Engineers on Earth keep close tabs on the mission during cruise. Major activities include:
Checking spacecraft health and maintenance
Monitoring and calibrating the spacecraft and its onboard subsystems and instruments
Performing attitude correction turns (slight spins to keep the antenna pointed toward Earth for communications, and to keep the solar panels pointed toward the Sun for power)
Conducting navigation activities, such as trajectory correction maneuvers, to determine and correct the flight path and train navigators before atmospheric entry. The last three correction maneuvers are scheduled during approach.
Preparing for entry, descent, and landing (EDL) and surface operations, a process which includes tests of communications, including the communications to be used during EDL.
The mission is timed for launch when Earth and Mars are in good positions relative to each other for landing on Mars. That is, it takes less power to travel to Mars at this time, compared to other times when Earth and Mars are in different positions in their orbits. As Earth and Mars orbit the Sun at different speeds and distances, once about every 26 months, they are aligned in a way that allows the most energy-efficient trip to Mars.

An illustration of the route the Mars 2020/Perseverance spacecraft takes to get to Mars.
Perseverance’s Route to Mars: An illustration of the route the Mars 2020/Perseverance spacecraft takes to get to Mars. Full image and caption ›
Fine-Tuning the Flight Path to Mars
During the cruise phase, engineers have five opportunities (plus one backup maneuver and one contingency maneuver) to adjust the flight path. During these trajectory correction maneuvers, engineers will calculate the spacecraft’s location and command eight thrusters on the cruise stage to fire for a specific amount of time needed to tweak the path.

The maneuvers are very important because years of careful planning led to selection of Jezero Crater as the landing site on Mars, and fine-tuning the flight path ensures that the spacecraft will enter the Mars atmosphere at just the right spot to land inside Jezero crater.

The final 45 days leading up to the landing make up the approach phase. This phase primarily involves navigation activities and getting the spacecraft ready for Entry, Descent and Landing. This is when the final three trajectory correction maneuvers may be performed, if needed.The Trip to Mars
Engineers on Earth keep close tabs on the mission during cruise. Major activities include:
Checking spacecraft health and maintenance
Monitoring and calibrating the spacecraft and its onboard subsystems and instruments
Performing attitude correction turns (slight spins to keep the antenna pointed toward Earth for communications, and to keep the solar panels pointed toward the Sun for power)
Conducting navigation activities, such as trajectory correction maneuvers, to determine and correct the flight path and train navigators before atmospheric entry. The last three correction maneuvers are scheduled during approach.
Preparing for entry, descent, and landing (EDL) and surface operations, a process which includes tests of communications, including the communications to be used during EDL.
The mission is timed for launch when Earth and Mars are in good positions relative to each other for landing on Mars. That is, it takes less power to travel to Mars at this time, compared to other times when Earth and Mars are in different positions in their orbits. As Earth and Mars orbit the Sun at different speeds and distances, once about every 26 months, they are aligned in a way that allows the most energy-efficient trip to Mars.

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سما حسام الدين جبر

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سما حسام الدين جبر

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Q1:Who is affected by IBS?
digestive system

Q2:What are its symptoms?
Signs and symptoms include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and
diarrhea or constipation, or both

Q3:Which part of the digestive system is affected?
Intestine

Q4:Why does it happen?
The main cause or reason is unknown; it has been linked to things like food passing through your stomach
too quickly or too slowly, oversensitive nerves in your stomach, stress, and a family history of IBS.

Q5:- How can it be cured?
food and eating habits, medicines, probiotics, and mental health
treatment. Your doctor can help you find the right treatment plan.
Food
Best food for people to eat when they suffer from IBS: lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs, carrots, broccoli,
bananas, grapes, nuts, and seeds

.
2. )a( I will write a paragraph of 100 words by using one of the writing strategies, the 5 wh-words: )Who,
What, Which, Why and How(.
which restaurant do you like?
Mc
Why do you like this restaurant!
Because it is so delicious

What do you order from this restaurant!
I love chicken
How do you usually go there?
In my car this restaurant close of me .

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Q1. -حزمة2-
a- a simple machine for lifting objects.
b- mechanical device.
c- exchanging.
d- creating something.
e- a moving staircase that carries people between floors.
Q3.
1-A single fixed pulley is used to draw a bucket of water from a well. It is easy to draw from a well using a pulley because it helps in changing the direction of the force applied. This, in turn, makes it easy to move the object. In this case, the pulley helps in lifting the bucket full of water upwards.
2-An elevator is a modern engineering use of a pulley system that performs much like the raising of a large stone for pyramid building. Without the use of pulleys, an elevator would require a large motor to pull the cable straight up.
3-Pulleys on a boat are called blocks (as in “block and tackle”). They are used anywhere you need to change the direction of a pull on a rope, and also to create a mechanica advantage. Pulleys are used in sailing because of the amount of force that is needed to change the shape of the sails.
-Sara almarahle-حزمة 2

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سدين نواف الرشيد تاسع ب

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عرض تقديمي بلا عنوان

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Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals that formed an integral part of ancient Egyptian culture. It centered on the Egyptians interactions with many deities believed to be present in , and in control of the world. Rituals such as prayer and offerings were provided to the gods to gain their favour. Formal religious practice centred on the pharaohs, the rulers of Egypt , believed to posses divine powers by virtue of their positions . They acted as intermediaries between their people and the gods , and were obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could  maintain Ma’at, the order of the cosmos and repel Isfet, which was chaos . The state dedicated enormous resources to religious rituals and to the construction of temples.

Invidious could interact with the gods for their own purpose, appealing for help through prayer or compelling the gods to act through magic. Egyptian belief in the after life and the importance of funerary practices is evident in the great efforts made to ensure the survival of their souls after death- via the provision of tombs, grave goods and offerings to preserve the bodies and spirits of the deceased.

The religion had it roots in Egypt’s prehistory and lasted for 3500 years . The details of religious belief changed over time as the importance of particular gods rose and declined , and their intricate relationships shifted. At various times , certain gods became preeminent over the others , including the sun god Ra , the creator god Amun , and the mother of goddess Isis.Ancient Egyptian religion and mythology left behind many writings and monuments, along with significant influences on ancient and modern cultures

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Whoever exposes himself to" the accusation, he should not blame the one who thinks ill of him."

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Whoever exposes himself to" the accusation, he should not blame the one who thinks ill of him."

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They call him alfaroq and that's because he always knew the right from the wrong, even tho he was Islamophobic, but at the end, he became a Muslim, and not any Muslim, but one of the best Muslims that we could never see again on our Islamic history, Some of his attributes was prestige, patience and The vineyard, I see in him a great leader, that why I like him so much, if he said something, everyone should listen to him, no one ever used to disagree or not follow what he says.
As Google says, he has a nice-looking eyes and mouth, with a long hair and tall.
If I can go to the bast to see him I would be the happiest ever, I may also marry him, who knows!

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ليان مصطفى الحجاج 

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ليان مصطفى الحجاج 

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Gisele Bundchen
Gisele Bundchen is Brazilian fashion model. She lives in Barazil with her family.
In 2009, the famous Brazilian model called the title of Good Will  Ambassador for the Environmental. She and her husband " Tom " uses solar energy in their house and they also uses lighting systems that reduce the energy Gisele always recycles waste . She have a vegetable garden where they buy 90% of the food they eat and she uses stone , wood and other products that environmental friendly materials.
I choose Gisele because she from the 100 most powerful woman in the world
E. X 2
1 plant trees
2 Don't throw waste
3 recycle paper and plastic
E. X 1
No , I would not. Because I would like to be ordinary person

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Success is the ability to reach the goals set by the human, and strive to achieve. The concept of success is not confined to a particular field of life, where man can succeed in his work or study, or make money and collect wealth; besides succeeding in promoting social relations and enjoying the love and respect of people and the ability to deal positively with the living conditions, overcome obstacles and address various problems. There are those who can succeed in many of the previous fields, making success a permanent ally.

Some may think that the success depends on the size of success, the extent of its spread  among people, but this is not necessarily related to all things, and is not a measure; there are many successful families in their family relationships, the success and positive relations of their members with each other, without being known to all people.

The success is that the individual feels that he has achieved a goal he wanted, sought, and believed in before, and strive to implement it and make it the best, and then make the result of this success as a base to launch towards another success.

Success has great effects on man, as he will be thrilled when he achieves the goals and ambitions that he has long imagined in his imagination, and become a positive person does not suffer from grief or distress as a result of success, because he is convinced of his ability to create better conditions for his life, and improve it, and will increase self-confidence, and also climb to another success; success necessarily generates another success.

The success of the individual is also a success for the community. The successful employee raises the production of his or her organization, which represents the society, and the outstanding student will make his family and school proud of him.

A successful individual will generally be affected by others, which means that success in this case has become a positive infection transmitted from person to person.

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Q1:reduce car emissions,use of renewable energy ,increase green spaces,waste recycling .

Q2ssharles robert american actor and director ,very involved in environmental issues.
Robert posted many videos that talk about tge environment and how to preserve it,and he has written many of his blogs about environmental activism for huffing post .
Robert is one of the 100 most influentiol people in the world .

Sama husam jabr ..

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Q.1 YES , WHEN I'M FAMOUS, I'M GOING TO INTERESTED IN DEVELOPING MYSELF AND BECOMING MORE SOCIAL
Q.2 IT IS VERY NECESSARY TO GO BACK TO PLANTING TREES IN A BIG WAY AND NOT TO USE PLASTIC AND USE POTTERY AND STEEL POTS INSTEAD
Q.3 JOAN IS AN INDIGENOUS ACTIVIST FROM THE CORDILLERA WITH MORE THAN 20 YEARS OF WORKING ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES FROM THE GRASSROOTS TO THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL. HER EXPERTISE INCLUDES AREAS LIKE HUMAN RIGHTS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, THE ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE, AND ADDITIONALLY THE APPLICATION OF FREE AND PRIOR SHE WAS THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE ASIA INDIGENOUS PEOPLE PACT (AIPP) FROM SEPTEMBER 2008 TO DECEMBER 2016. SHE WAS APPOINTED AS INDIGENOUS EXPERT OF THE PERMANENT FORUM ON INDIGENOUS ISSUES (2014-2016) BY THE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL. SHE WAS AWARDED THE LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD BY UN ENVIRONMENT IN SEPTEMBER 2018. And The reason I liked her is that she has many activities around the world, and for me I am convinced of her opinion.
The following link is one of one of the articles she made on pollution:

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Joan Carling is an indigenous rights activist and environmental defender from the Philippines. She has been defending land rights from grassroots to international levels for more than 20 years. Her main concerns include protection of land rights of indigenous peoples, ensuring sustainable development of natural resources and upholding human rights of marginalized people. She has actively participated in global processes to defend these concerns, including those related to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and REDD+. She has twice served as the Secretary General of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP) and Chairperson of the Cordillera People's Alliance. She was appointed by the UN Economic and Social Council as an indigenous expert and served as a member of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues between 2014 and 2016. She is a member and co-convenor of the Indigenous Peoples Major Group for the Sustainable Development Goals. As an environmental defender, Joan has faced threats against her life and security.
Joan Carling: Building resilience to overcome injustice
I have dedicated my life to teaching about human rights. I have spent much of it campaigning for environmental protection and sustainable development. So, I was surprised to learn that I was labelled as a terrorist.

In February this year, I was placed on a list of alleged armed rebels in the Philippines. I haven't been home since. It has uprooted me: I fear for the safety of my family and friends. But I need to stay more motivated than ever. I cannot give up the fight for my people.

I am from the Kankanaey tribe of the northern region of Cordillera: the land of gold. Our land sits on a mineral belt, rich in gold, copper and manganese. It belongs to us, the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera. Yet, our natural resources and way of life are threatened by mining companies and other so-called "development projects". As of July 2000, over half of the Cordillera land had mining applications pending.
Selling our environment: at what cost?
I spent my childhood in a remote forest under logging concession. Nomadic communities from the forest often visited, travelling up to six hours to exchange their sweet potato or other crops for rice or sugar, which they couldn't grow themselves. My parents would offer a meal, and it was from these simple exchanges that I learned humility, reciprocity, and respect for our diverse indigenous communities and cultures.

In my youth, I was inspired by the struggle against the construction of hydropower dams along the Chico River. If developed, these dams would have affected 16 towns and villages and displaced 100,000 tribal peoples, tearing apart their livelihoods and social fabric. Many of those who opposed the dam were jailed. Macli-ing Dulag, a Kalinga tribal leader, was assassinated. More killings took place in the name of national security and development.

When I was at the University of the Philippines, I spent two months in the Kalinga tribal area who fought hard to stop the Chico dams. What I learned from indigenous communities is this: when we destroy our landscape, we destroy ourselves. By defending our land, we also defend our future and the generations to come.

I was struck by their sense of community; their simple lifestyles, their cooperation and selflessness. Their culture and values are intrinsically linked to the land, their livelihood and identity just like my own kankanaey people. The way these people care for each other and the environment deeply moved and inspired me.

Over the years, I've seen first-hand the environmental devastation caused by large dams and gold mining. To us, these are not development projects. They are not designed by us nor for us. This is just resource extraction. Mines leave massive toxic waste, and communities collapse. These projects cause mass displacement, worsen poverty and destroy the cultural heritage of our people.

I've seen indigenous peoples living in remote villages silenced, unable to raise their voice to protect their land and the environment. I have worked with them for more than a decade to raise awareness, through protests and dialogue. We engaged with mining companies, dam builders, local authorities and the media, and formed support groups alliances for the protection of human rights and the environment. Despite the threats, risks, and more repression, I persevered in my work, along with other dedicated leaders.
Time to strengthen our resilience!
Through my work with communities in the Philippines, in Asia and beyond, I have realized that this is a global issue. We need to bring voices of indigenous peoples to the debate and raise them in front of policymakers. Indigenous environmental defenders are experiencing the devastating effects of militarization to give way to development projects. Indigenous leaders are jailed and killed, while communities are powerless. It's heartbreaking, but it has also strengthened my commitment to work on human rights and environmental sustainability.

Together with other leaders, we are strengthening our networks and capacities. We are building alliances to protect our rights and the environment. We are campaigning regionally and globally for human rights and sustainable resource management, community-based climate change adaptation and renewable energy. In this way, we are building our resilience.

Indigenous peoples are not the enemies. We are not against development. We are conserving our environment for the future of humanity. But we cannot do this alone. The global community, governments, companies and civil society must act in solidarity, and assume responsibility for realizing sustainable development for all.

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Joan Carling is the winner of the Champions of the Earth Award, for lifetime achievement

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Joan Carling is an indigenous rights activist and environmental defender from the Philippines. She has been defending land rights from grassroots to international levels for more than 20 years. Her main concerns include protection of land rights of indigenous peoples, ensuring sustainable development of natural resources and upholding human rights of marginalized people.

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Batool Anizat.                                      Jules Gabriel Verne
was  a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with Verne is considered to be an important author in France and most of Europe, where he has had a wide influence on the literary avant-garde and on surrealism.His reputation was markedly different in the Anglosphere where he had often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children's books, largely because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which his novels have often been printed. Since the 1980s, his literary reputation has improved.

Jules Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world since 1979, ranking between Agatha Christie and William Shakespeare. He has sometimes been called the "Father of Science Fiction",

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Batool Anizat.                                      Jules Gabriel Verne
was  a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with Verne is considered to be an important author in France and most of Europe, where he has had a wide influence on the literary avant-garde and on surrealism.His reputation was markedly different in the Anglosphere where he had often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children's books, largely because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which his novels have often been printed. Since the 1980s, his literary reputation has improved.

Jules Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world since 1979, ranking between Agatha Christie and William Shakespeare. He has sometimes been called the "Father of Science Fiction",

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Batool Anizat                                              Sci _fi                       

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Batool Anizat                                              Sci _fi                       

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Science fiction, often called “sci-fi,” is a genre of fiction literature whose content is imaginative, but based in science.It relies heavily on scientific facts, theories, and principles as support for its settings, characters, themes, and plot-lines, which is what makes it different from fantasy

while the storylines and elements o science fiction stories are imaginary, they are usually possible according to science—or at least plausibleAlthough examples of science fiction can be found as far back as the Middle Ages, its presence in literature was not particularly significant until the late 1800s.Its true popularity for both writers and audiences came with the rise of technology over the past 150 years, with developments such as electricity, space exploration, medical advances, industrial growth, and so on.As science and technology progress, so does the genre of science fiction.

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Technology has become an indispensable thing in our daily lives, and it has become one of the things that cannot be advanced or developed in our countries except through it. In the past, works are accomplished in primitive ways and rely entirely on human hands, which made it difficult for countries to progress and advance, until the discovery of some inventions that caused a sensation in the world of renaissance and upgrading countries.

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The life of the Prophet Muhammad معالي  الحجاج

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دانا علي الحجاج 

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دانا علي الحجاج 

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Kim Namjoon is one of the most controversial and popular members of BTS, perhaps because he is the leader of the most famous K-pop group in the world, or perhaps because he started his life as a prominent rapper.  RM got rid of the title of rap monster, but he still has the power of attitudes and the ability to make decisions and accurately plan the group's steps, thus the audience nicknamed him "The Leader." Kim Namjoon, born September 12, 1994, is a rapper, singer, songwriter, producer and writer for Big Hit.  RM .  South Korean President Bates has appointed special envoys for public diplomacy.  "Now more than ever we must try to love ourselves and imagine the future, they will be with you. Tomorrow may be dark, painful, and difficult, and we may stumble and fall, but the stars are brighter when the night is darker."  Kim Namjoon R's speech at the United Nations Headquarters for UNICEF

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Diana was born into a noble English family of Spencer descent.  She was the fourth born and third daughter of John Spencer, 8th Earl and Honorable Frances Shand Cayde.  She grew up in Park House near Sandringham County.  She was educated in England and Switzerland, and after her father inherited the title of Earl Spencer, Diana acquired the nickname "Lady" in 1975. Her wedding to the Prince of Wales took place on July 29, 1981 in St. Paul's Cathedral, and was popular on television, as the number of viewers reached  to 750 million viewers.  During her marriage, Diana held several titles such as Princess of Wales, Duchess of Cornwall, Duchess of Rothsay, Countess of Chester and Baroness of Renfrew.  She has two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, who are second and fifth in line to the British throne.  As Princess of Wales, Diana assumed royal duties and acted on behalf of the Queen abroad.  She is known for her support of charitable works, especially the international campaign to ban landmines.  Since 1989, she has been president of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children and dozens of other charitable causes.  Her beauty and attractiveness made her the focus of international media attention during and after her marriage.  Her marriage ended in separation on August 28, 1996. She died after a car accident, which was followed by a great public grief.

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Animal rights are moral principles based on the belief that animals are creatures that deserve to live as they want without being subjected to the desires of humans, for example in many countries they are concerned with human rights to protect some freedoms such as the right to expression, freedom from torture, access to democracy and of course these rights are restricted depending on race Class and gender, but in general human rights protect the basic principles of what provides him with a decent life, and animal rights also aim at the same thing, so we find them in direct conflict with the exploitation of animals, including animals used by humans for a variety of reasons, whether for food or for conducting experiments. Also a violation of animal rights when it comes to human destruction of their own habitats which negatively affects the animals’ ability to lead a healthy life

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Palestine is an important part of the Levant alongside Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, which share common borders with them; from the east it is bordered by Jordan, from the west by the Mediterranean Sea, from the north by Lebanon, from the south by Egypt and the Gulf of Aqaba.

It covers an area of ​​27,000 square kilometers and a population of 4 million. Its capital is Al-Quds Al-Sharif. It is located in the middle of the Middle East ;because of this, it has been an important commercial crossing since ancient times

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The month of Ramadan has Al-Kadr night, which is considered by Allah better than a thousand months,

where the angels descend on the ground and open the doors of heaven for the needy and those who seek Allah`s satisfaction.

In addition, the month of Ramadan is characterized by Taraweeh prayer, which brings the servant closer to Allah

and makes him quick to obtain his satisfaction and love, as well as provides an atmosphere of safety for him.

Fasting the month of Ramadan has many health benefits on the human body;

it activates the digestive system and treats its various problems, enhances brain function , improves mood and contributes to the reduction of excess weight.

Also it helps  the body to get ride of  the toxins and pollutants accumulated in it,

in addition, it helps people to get ride of many bad habits such as eating fast foods and smoking.

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Rania was born in Kuwait to Palestinian parents. She received her bachelor's degree in business at The American University in Cairo. In 1991, following the Gulf War, she and her family fled to Amman, Jordan, where she met Prince Abdullah of Jordan. Before meeting him, she worked at Citibank and then took a job in the marketing department at Apple.[1] Since marrying Abdullah in 1993, she has become known for her advocacy work related to education, health, community empowerment, youth, cross-cultural dialogue and micro-finance.

Forbes magazine has ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women.[2] The 2022 Credit Suisse leak claimed that the queen had an account in a Swiss bank.[3] A statement by The Royal Hashemite Court said the account balance stated in the leak was incorrect and that the account was for the couple's
children[4]

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دانا ايمن الخلايلة 

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دانا ايمن الخلايلة 

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King Abdullah

He is Abdullah Bin Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Bin Faisal Bin Turki Al Saud. He was the sixth king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and was nicknamed the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques because he was in charge of overseeing and developing the two Holy Mosques and providing comfort for pilgrims.

King Abdullah is the son of King Fahd XII in terms of ranking among males, as for his mother, she is Fahdah bint al-‘Asi ibn Kaleib ibn Shuraim al-‘Abdi al-Shammari, he was born in 1924 in Riyadh, capital of Saudi Arabia.

King Abdullah lived with parents and benefited greatly from his father, King Abdul Aziz, and entered schools and benefited greatly.

King Abdullah learned in the manner of seminars in mosques; there were no universities and colleges to study at that time.The king was very knowledgeable and educated especially about science and civilizations.

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my ambition in life is to be a volunteer doctor and travel to poor countries with a team to help others. there are so many people in poor countries suffering in their life and do not have access to hospitals not medications. I want to be able to help these kind of people and make their life better because they deserve it.

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Simple future
Subject +will+vinf+comp

Suddun future decisions
Ex. Iwill hara salad the fish
Predictions without evidence
Ex. Ithink jordan will win the game
Possibility
Ex. We will have flying cars

Subject+are_ is _am + going to +vinf

Planned future decisions
Ex. Iam going to visit my aunt next frieday
Predictions which are based on evidence
Ex.Look these black clonds It is going to rain
Certainity
Ex.get back the bomb is going to explode

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✔✔ Future Simple [will and going to]  - تعلم اللغة الانجليزية - المستقبل البسيط

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ساره العدوان 

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ساره العدوان 

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ساره العدوان 

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ساره العدوان 

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ساره العدوان 

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ساره العدوان 

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مايا الرنتيسي

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1. Placing huge violations for anyone who throws garbage in its unallocated places
2. Daryl Hannah is an American actress and environmental activist she lives in Chicago USA.
Daryl is best known for her fight against the Keystone XL pipeline and its climatic affects. She is the founder of the Sustainable Biodiesel Alliance and sits on many environmental advocacy boards. She has even been aboard for an ocean protest with Sea Sheppard!

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The colonialism is an important part of the history of Palestine, where occupiers have come to it since ancient times; because of the importance of its geography and climate.

Palestine was under the British colonialism, which ended in 1947, which facilitated the migration of the Jews to it, where the Zionist movement created the appropriate atmosphere for the occupation of Palestine and the establishment of a national homeland for the Jews in Palestine, and the Israelis committed a number of massacres against the Palestinians Land owners.

The Israeli occupation is still in Palestine to this day. Many of the revolutions and uprisings in Palestine, notably the first uprising in 1997, the second uprising in 2000 or the so-called Al Aqsa Intifada, and the third uprising in 2015 and continues to the present time and called the Intifada of Jerusalem .

The Israeli occupation has launched several wars against the Palestinian resistance in the Gaza Strip, most notably the wars of 2008 and 2010, which claimed the lives of large numbers of martyrs, and left extensive destruction in the sector, which is still besieged.

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The Night of Isra and Mi’raj is a great night that has a special place in the hearts of many Muslims, although it was not mentioned in Islamic legal texts and was never intended to be celebrated, but many Islamic societies today celebrate this night and this anniversary, and the night of Isra and Mi’raj is the night In which the miracle of the Night Journey and Ascension occurred with the Messenger of God – may God’s prayers and peace be upon him – that night on which the Messenger of God was taken from Mecca to Palestine, specifically to Jerusalem, then ascended to the seventh heaven, and he saw in every heaven a prophet of the prophets, then He saw God Almighty, he saw heaven, he saw fire, he saw people tormented in the fire of hell, and he saw many things hidden from humans, then he returned to earth to Makkah al-Mukarramah in one nigh

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شذى اكرم العنيزات

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The recycling process, because it  helps to burn recyclable materials, the burning process leads to environmental pollution, as the recycling process leads to the preservation of natural materials and protection of the environment

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The recycling process, because it  helps to burn recyclable materials, the burning process leads to environmental pollution, as the recycling process leads to the preservation of natural materials and protection of the environment

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Haneen awwad

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Afnan افنان ابوريشه 

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Afnan افنان ابوريشه 

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This came in the escalation of attacks carried out by the Israeli army on the Al-Mourabitoun in Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The inner and outer courtyards of Al-Aqsa Mosque witnessed the slowest worshipers, and cases of suffocation, in addition to house protests and several arrests.

The "Al-Qassam Brigades" had given the air force this morning to withdraw from Al-Aqsa Mosque until six in the evening, only to be exposed to withdraw.

In response, the "Al-Qassam Brigades" and "Al-Quds Brigades" announced missile strikes towards the cities of Jerusalem and Sderot, after the faction's deadline for Israel to withdraw them from Al-Aqsa Mosque expired.In response, the "Al-Qassam Brigades" and the "Al-Quds Brigades" announced missile strikes against the cities of Jerusalem and Sderot, after the expiration of a deadline given by the factions to Israel to withdraw its forces from Al-Aqsa Mosque.

She asked the Palestinians "not to leave homes and not ride motorbikes unless absolutely necessary in anticipation of any emergency."

And Israeli media reported that "instructions were issued to residents of the Sha'ar Hanegev towns to stay in their homes and close their doors for fear of an infiltration attack."

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The Palestinian environmental engineer, Heba Al-Farra, was awarded the title of United Nations Champion of the Earth for the year 2018 for the West Asia region in an international environmental competition.

Heba (30 years old), residing in Kuwait;  She was awarded the title "Hero of the Earth", thus being the first Palestinian woman to receive it.

Heba graduated from the Faculty of Environmental Engineering at the Islamic University in Gaza, and today she is a specialist in the environmental field, and is familiar with most of its issues and problems, as well as activities related to the environment worldwide, whether conferences, international resolutions, agreements and laws, community and environmental initiatives and others.I chose her because she is still young, and if we can support young people, they will give their energies to serve the community

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Shade balls are small plastic spheres floated on top of a reservoir for environmental reasons, including to slow evaporation and prevent sunlight from causing reactions among chemical compounds present in the water. Also known as bird balls, they were developed initially to prevent birds from landing on bodies of water and it also prevent eutrophication

https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=4206563236138224&id=548577038603547

Juman Al-sayeh

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Tamara alkharabsheh

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Tamara alkharabsheh

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Ways to protect the environment from pollution. There are two types of pollution sources that result from industrial processes, they are: Fixed source: It is a well-defined source such as factories, and its waste can be controlled and treated effectively. Non-fixed source: It is a non-located source such as homes, whose pollutants are difficult to control.

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I spoke about Hamas Abu Obeida from Palestine 🇵🇸.. Lana jamil

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I spoke about Hamas Abu Obeida from Palestine 🇵🇸.. Lana jamil

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This came in the escalation of attacks carried out by the Israeli army on the Al-Mourabitoun in Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The inner and outer courtyards of Al-Aqsa Mosque witnessed the slowest worshipers, and cases of suffocation, in addition to house protests and several arrests.

The "Al-Qassam Brigades" had given the air force this morning to withdraw from Al-Aqsa Mosque until six in the evening, only to be exposed to withdraw.

In response, the "Al-Qassam Brigades" and "Al-Quds Brigades" announced missile strikes towards the cities of Jerusalem and Sderot, after the faction's deadline for Israel to withdraw them from Al-Aqsa Mosque expired.In response, the "Al-Qassam Brigades" and the "Al-Quds Brigades" announced missile strikes against the cities of Jerusalem and Sderot, after the expiration of a deadline given by the factions to Israel to withdraw its forces from Al-Aqsa Mosque.

She asked the Palestinians "not to leave homes and not ride motorbikes unless absolutely necessary in anticipation of any emergency."

And Israeli media reported that "instructions were issued to residents of the Sha'ar Hanegev towns to stay in their homes and close their doors for fear of an infiltration attack."

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Sadeen Nawaf Al-Rasheed

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Muhammad Ali Clay is one of the most famous boxing players He won the World Heavyweight Championship three times over a twenty years He also won the world title three times He is the owner of the fastest and most powerful punch in the world, with a force equivalent to about 1,000 pounds A law was established in his name known as the Ali Law in order to protect the rights of boxers He converted to Islam in 1964 and changed his name to Muhammad ali
He retired from boxing in 1981 when he was 39 years old. After a long career that included 56 wins, he died on June 3, 2016 at the age of 74 After a long struggle with Parkinson's disease

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Environment and pollution

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The Petra region is located in the southern part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, where it represents a natural extension of the Shara mountain range overlooking Wadi Araba. To the historical monuments, the most important of which is the ancient city of Petra, carved in pink sandstones. There are low-altitude lands that reach an altitude of 600 m above sea level.

Rania aleanizat

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The water 💧is a great blessing and it's an origin that must be preserved this great blessing and avoid wasting water or using it randomly, as water is the basis of the existence of humans, animals, and plants, and without it, all form of life would be not nonexistent.

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Lara Zaatreh

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ليان عيسى السحوم

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Language is important because it is one of the ways to communicate with the people around us. Maintain contact with others. The English language is an example of the importance of the language because it is the global language and has become the most important language for many people around the world.

It is widely used in communion around the world. It is also considered the first language in many countries. The English language plays an essential role in societies such as education, medicine, engineering and commerce. There are many reasons to learn English and it is the most important language in the world.

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أيات عبد الكريم الحجاج تاسع أ 

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أيات عبد الكريم الحجاج تاسع أ 

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دانة محمد الكردي

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دانة محمد الكردي

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Sally Nasser..

Tutankhamun is one of the pharaohs of the Eighteenth Egyptian Dynasty in the history of ancient Egypt, and he was the pharaoh of Egypt from 1334 BC to 1325 BC.  Tutankhamun is considered one of the most famous pharaohs for reasons not related to the achievements he achieved or the wars he won, as is the case with many of the pharaohs;  Rather, it is for other reasons that are historically important, most notably the discovery of his tomb and its treasures completely without any damage.

Tutankhamun was nine years old when he became pharaoh of Egypt and his name in the ancient Egyptian language means "the living image of the god Amun", the great ancient Egyptian deity.  Tutankhamun lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came after Akhenaten, who tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of the one God Sunday.  During his reign, he returned to the worship of the various gods of ancient Egypt.  His tomb was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter.  And this discovery caused a widespread media sensation in the world.

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Palestine is her heart, and she is the one that reeks of strength, courage and sacrifice, and she is the one that poets sing about, and they are the most beautiful poems in it.
I will carry my soul on my palms.. and cast it into the abyss of ruins

Either a life that pleases the friend...or a death that enrages the enemy

And the soul of the Sharif has two goals.. the arrival of the wish and the obtainment of the soul

And what to live? I wouldn't have lived if I wasn't.. the dread of the impurity is forbidden the fever

I will throw the faces of the wheel.. my heart is iron and my fire is for

I will protect my body with a sharp edge.

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Fadwa Tuqan was born in Nablus. Her father was Abd al-Fattah Tuqan and her mother was Fawziyya Amin Asqalan. She had five brothers—Yusuf, Ibrahim, Ahmad, Rahmi, and Nimr—and two sisters, Fataya and Adiba.

She attended elementary school in Nablus at the Fatimiyya school and later at the Aishiyya. She had barely completed five years of study when she was removed from school under pressure from her brother Yusuf for “social reasons” and forced to stay at home.

She was greatly influenced by her brother Ibrahim.  After he graduated from the American University of Beirut and returned to Palestine, he was determined to help her continue her education and to act as her guardian. She was able to escape to some extent from the harsh conditions of her home life when she decided to move to Jerusalem to live with him. She had contemplated suicide more than once, and the move to Jerusalem might have removed that thought from her mind for good.

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The rainbow is red from outside and gradient to orange, yellow, green, rice, rice, rice, cedar, purple, the sun's rays are the sun's rays, they are wider rays, the rainbow appears, semicircular rare cases where there is a drop of water with the place of the moon in those moments. As a result of its dim light, it appears white to the viewer because the human eye can see colors at night

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Reem Khaled

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أريام يوسف نايف ابوريشة

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أريام يوسف نايف ابوريشة

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Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Abdullah ibn al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sina al-Balkhi and then al-Bukhari known as Ibn Sina, a Muslim scholar and physician, was famous for medicine and philosophy and worked in them. He was born in the village of Afshna near Bukhara (in present-day Uzbekistan) to a father from the city of Balkh (in present-day Afghanistan) and a village mother. He was born in the year 370 AH (980 AD) and died in Hamadan (in present-day Iran) in the year 427 AH (1037 AD). He was known as the chief Sheikh and Westerners called him the Prince of Physicians and the Father of Modern Medicine in the Middle Ages. He has authored 200 books on various topics, many of which focus on philosophy and medicine. Avicenna is considered one of the first to write about medicine in the world and he followed the approach or method of Hippocrates and Galen. The most famous of his works is Kitab al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, which for seven consecutive centuries remained the main reference in medicine. His book (The Canon of Medicine) remained the principal in teaching this art until the middle of the seventeenth century in European universities. Avicenna is the first to correctly describe primary meningitis. The causes of jaundice, a description of the symptoms of bladder stones, and attention to the effect of psychiatric treatment on healing. And the book of healing.

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بحث_حول_ابن_سينا

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.A Jordanian wears a red shemagh -
. Jordanian poetry -
.Jordanian coffee makers -
. An appetizer tray in Petra, Jordan -
Jordanian poet Mustafa -
. Wahbi al-Tal (Arar)
Jordan river on the map -
. of Madaba Al-Fasif Land
Al-Hussein bin Talal, -
(the third king of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan).
. Customs and traditions in Jordan -

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حلا رائد محمد 

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حلا رائد محمد 

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TRADITIONS, WAY OF LIFE AND HABITS

The residents of Amman are very welcoming and friendly. They follow various interesting customs, many of which have religious significance. For example, the left hand is considered 'dirty', so most actions are done with the right hand only. You should use your right hand to shake hands with men; When visiting stores and markets, remember to donate money and only take the product with your right hand. Many Europeans say that locals spend a lot of time greeting each other. By the rules of local etiquette, before asking someone for help or offering something to them, you should certainly ask several questions about their health and the health of their family. The question “Keef Halak?” (How are you?) Is considered traditional. The question should not be seen as an expression of curiosity, but as politeness.

The only taboo subject for local men is their wives. In no case can they be discussed in a large company. Any significant event in their life should also not be disclosed. Local men protect their wives not only from prying eyes, but also from unnecessary discussion - this is local custom. However, the children of the local people are a popular theme - the locals are ready to talk endlessly about them, because they are considered the pride of a large family, the birth of children is one of the events the happiest and most anticipated.

According to an older religious custom, locals cannot store images of people, including photographs or paintings. That’s the reason they don’t like to be photographed. If any of the locals find themselves "in the frame" of a photographer, they will likely have to ask permission to take a photograph. Remember to be very careful when selecting clothes for your trip. Women are not supposed to wear revealing and tight clothes. Tourists should not appear on city streets wearing overly eye-catching clothing. The birthday of the Prophet Muhammad remains one of the great religious holidays. Most holidays are celebrated in accordance with the lunar calendar, therefore holiday dates are subject to change each year.

Amman’s cultural life at the dawn of the 21st century can boast of a rapid expansion of cultural boundaries. Annually, from March to April, Amman hosts the International Theater Festival. This festival is a landmark event for all the cultural life of Jordan, which attracts artists from the Middle East and a number of Western countries, such as Italy and France. The International Theater Festival is also a unique event that has no analogues in the Middle East. A cultural program is diverse and even a usual tourist will find interesting entertainment here. All performances take place in English and Arabic.

People of Music Fans come to the capital of Jordan in summer, when from June to August the Amman Music Festival is held. This annual event brings together the best musicians and performers from all over Jordan and neighboring countries. This party is a great opportunity to get acquainted with the original music of the East. The people of Amman are also fond of sporting activities and organize the Dead Sea Ultra Marathon every April. This event is a difficult test of endurance and professionalism that every athlete wants to prove. The marathon begins in the vicinity of Amman, at an altitude of 900 meters. The program consists of three stages: a half marathon, a distance of 21 kilometers, a standard marathon - 42 kilometers, and a super marathon, in which athletes must overcome 50 kilometers. In the super marathon, the finish is 400 meters below sea level. In addition, participants mainly flee along the hot Jordanian desert.

Probably the most interesting national holiday is Arbor Day, which is celebrated on January 15th. The tradition of celebrating nature holidays began in 1939. The people of Amman plant trees in all large and small villages for three days. Even the royal people are busy planting palm trees on this day. Jordanians treat palm trees with honor because according to the Koran, it is under the palm tree that the Blessed Virgin Mary gave birth to Jesus. But not only religious roots play a big role in this tradition. According to Jordan’s Ministry of Agriculture, only 1% of the country’s land is covered with trees. For this reason, the government is developing special programs to increase forest plantations

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Mahdia Amir

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Lama Ibrahim