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magnitude-6.2 earthquake occurs in Hokkaido Region at around 18:54 June 11

A magnitude-6.2 earthquake occurred in the Hokkaido Region at 18:54 June 11. The epicenter was about 68 km (42 miles) southeast of Sapporo. The tremor occurred at a depth of about 112 km (70 miles), and shaking was probably felt throughout the Hokkaido Region and northern parts of the Tohoku Region. There have been no initial reports of damage or casualties as a result of the earthquake. It could take several hours until authorities can conduct comprehensive damage assessments, especially in remote areas. Aftershocks are likely over the coming days.

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The cracked surface at Kabakli lake, near the city of Diyarbakir, Turkey, on 10 August 2023

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Heat wave start from mid-April to October on 2023.

Starting from mid-April, there was heat wave in Turkey. The heat wave was too strong and have caused an extreme temperature — 49.5 degree Celsius. Causing some region of Turkey become drought directly.

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In Dezhou city, Shandong Province, China. 2023/08/06
An earthquake occurred on the western edge of the Tanlu Fault Zone. It with a wave magnitude of 5.5 and with a focal depth of 10 kilometers . It is the strongest earthquake of Dezhou city and it’s nearby.
Luckily, there only 24people got some small injuries.

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Super Typhoon Saola hit Hong Kong directly over 1 to 2 September, leading to Hurricane Signal No.10 being issued for the first time since Mangkhut in 2018. Saola brought hurricane-force winds to many parts of Hong Kong, and storm surges caused flooding in some low-lying coastal areas. A few days later, the low-pressure trough associated with the remnants of tropical cyclone Haikui brought record breaking rainstorms to Hong Kong over 7 to 8 September, resulting in flooding and landslides in many places. During the rainstorms, the Hong Kong Observatory Headquarters recorded 158.1 mm of rainfall between 11 pm and midnight on 7 September – the highest hourly rainfall since records began in 1884.

3D10 Liu Ka Yau

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3D15 Tse Fei Yin

Super Typhoon Mawar

Location: the Philippine, the island of Guam, Taiwan, Japan

Date: 19/3/2023-3/6/2023

Mawar is a typhoon in the Western Pacific Ocean. It brought significant impacts to the island of Guam on May 19-24.On Friday, May 26, it had sustained winds of 185 mph, according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The storm was designated as the most powerful in the last two years in the Philippine. Typhoon Mawar was decelerating and weakening on Tuesday, May 30, as it inched north of the Philippines toward Taiwan and southern Japan, nearly a week after slamming Guam with rain and dangerous wind.

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Heavy rain from the storm caused severe problems in parts of New York state. One person died in flood waters in New York State after a vehicle was swept into the Catskill Creek near Leeds, authorities reported.
Elsewhere in the state, flooding prompted evacuations in New Windsor and Highland Falls. Areas of Congers, Clarkstown and Orangetown areas are flooded, Rockland County officials said. The NWS reported 4.85 inches (123.19 mm) of rain in 24 hours to 18 December in Spring Valley, Rockland County.
Washed out roads left communities in the Adirondacks mountain range isolated, including Keene town in central Essex County. The Ausable River at Au Sable Forks, around 14 miles (23 km) north of Keene exceeded Major Flood Stage on 18 December.

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3C26 A landslide occurred on8.21 in sichuan Jin yang .4people died.48people are missing.

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on 7th February 2023, Zambia experienced the most severe flooding in over 50 years, according to reports from the Zambia Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit.The flooding occurred across 9 provinces, with Southern Province experiencing the most severe impact. This situation resulted in devastating impacts, with over 25,768 households.

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3E19ZhaoYiLin
date：2023.6～7

Rainstorms, floods and geological disasters

Some parts of Chongqing were hit by heavy rainfall, leading to floods and geological disasters. A total of 358,000 people in 27 districts were affected, of which 25 people died and disappeared, and 18,000 people were urgently evacuated. The direct economic losses caused by the disaster reached 1.31 billion yuan, which had a huge impact on local crop production and residents' lives.

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3E25

From the end of June to the beginning of July, some parts of Chongqing were hit by heavy rainfall, which caused floods and geological disasters, causing 358,000 people in 27 counties (districts) including Wanzhou, Wushan, Wuxi, Shizhu and Qijiang to varying degrees. 25 people were killed and missing due to the disaster, and 18,000 people were urgently relocated. More than 600 houses collapsed, more than 700 were seriously damaged, and more than 1,800 were generally damaged. 22.8 thousand hectares of crops were affected; The direct economic loss was 1.31 billion yuan.

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1880 Luzon earthquake

The Luzon earthquake in 1880 was an earthquake that occurred on Luzon Island in the Philippines from July 14 to 25, 1880. In particular, three violent shakings caused the destruction of churches and other buildings, as well as casualties.

At the same time, Tal Volcano in the southwest of Luzon Island is also more active, indirectly contributed to volcanic eruptions.

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The avalanche killed 28 people. has brought great sorrow and loss to local residents. The avalanche not only destroyed roads and communication facilities, but also caused a large number of casualties and disappearances.

Avalanches on Paimo Highway in Linzhi, Tibet

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Time：2023.2.21 23:00p.m.

Location：Madagsacar

Climatic Hazard：Tropical cyclone（Freddy）

The duration of Freddy is very long which about 35days.It maintains the Super typhoon category with 7 days.It becomes the world's longest-lived tropical cyclone on record.

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3C13 Wong Pui Yu

Super Typhoon Doksuri

Location: Philippine; Northern China

Date: 21/7/2023-29/7/2023

On the morning of July 21, Typhoon No. 5 "Dusuri" was formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and strengthened to a super typhoon level on the evening of the 24th. The China Meteorological Administration launched a level three typhoon emergency response at 9:00 on the 25th. The Central Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a typhoon orange warning at 18:00 on the 25th. According to the forecast, Typhoon "Dusuri" will enter the northeastern part of the South China Sea on the night of the 26th, and will land on the coast from central Fujian to eastern Guangdong from the morning to the morning of the 28th

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Floods in Libya in 2023. Affected by the heavy rainfall caused by Subtropical Storm Daniel in September 2023, many places in the North African country of Libya suffered serious floods. Among them, the eastern coastal city of Derna in Libya was the most severely affected. As of September 19, the floods had killed 3,958 people. Deaths, more than 9,000 missing

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At about 6 o'clock on January 22, a landslide occurred in Liangshui Village, Tangfang Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, causing 18 houses to be buried and 47 people missing.

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3C16 Yang Shun
2023 Super Typhoon Doksuri

Northeast China+Philippine

-cause flooding and extreme rainfall

Typhoon Doksuri made landfall on the coast of Jinjiang in Fujian Province on July 28, It has affected 13 provinces in North China and Northeast China.

The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has seen unusually heavy rains, with the cumulative rainfall in Lincheng County, Hebei reaching 1003 millimeters, equivalent to two years of local rainfall.

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中國甘肅 臨夏回族自治州

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Jishishan earthquake (18 Dec,2023- 20 Dec,2023)
There was a 6.2-magnitude earthquake in Northwest China's Gansu at midnight. According to local earthquake relief headquarters,it cause multiple people were injured and at least 140 people were killed in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai. More than 4000 houses and electric supply were burned and destroyed. It causes loss of property.

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3E21 Chen Sze Yui

Typhoon No. 5 "Doksuri" in 2023 entered  the coast of Fujian with strong typhoon intensity, which is the strongest typhoon in Chinese mainland in 2023 and the second strong typhoon in Fujian since 1949. 8-10 gusts occurred in parts of eastern Fujian and eastern Zhejiang, and 11-16 locally; A total of five national meteorological observation stations in Quanzhou, Putian and Fuzhou in Fujian Province have exceeded the historical extreme value of daily precipitation. As a result of the typhoon, 2.95 million people in the five provinces of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, and Guangdong were affected to varying degrees, and 263,000 people were urgently relocated; more than 3,500 houses collapsed, more than 4,500 houses were seriously damaged, and 17,000 houses were generally damaged; 42,000 hectares of crops were affected; and direct economic losses amounted to 14.95 billion yuan.

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Affected by the low pressure trough related to the remnants of typhoon "Sea Anemone", the Hong Kong Observatory issued the first black rainstorm warning signal in two years on the evening of September 7, which lasted for 16 hours and 35 minutes, significantly breaking the record of nearly 6 hours in effect in 1999. In addition, the headquarters of the Observatory recorded an hourly rainfall of up to 158.1 mm, the highest since the record in 1884.

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3E11 Lin Pei Yi

Hazard's name: Storm Daniel

Location: Libya

Date: 2023.9.10

Data: On September 10,2023, Hurricane Daniel began to hit the eastern region of Libya.On September 15,2023, Hurricane Daniel hit eastern Libya, causing severe flooding, resulting in over 11000 deaths and over 10000 people missing.

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On February 7, Zambia experienced its most intense flooding in over 50 years. After two days, the rain caused significant flooding in nine provinces. The floods affected over 25,000 households, and 400,000 people required humanitarian assistance.

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location：Myanmar
hazard ： cyclone
date ：05/19/2023
description：
mostly from the persecuted Rohingya minority, the country's military junta said Friday. Mocha made landfall on Sunday, and Myanmar's western Rakhine state suffered the most damage while parts of neighboring Bangladesh were also hit. ASEAN reported a total of 145 deaths.

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A woman walks her pet after a heavy snowfall in western Moscow on December 15, 2023.

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Heavy snow in Moscow (13-14 Dec) - 3E29 Poon Cheuk Him

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Heavy snow in Moscow (13-14 Dec) - 3E29 Poon Cheuk Him

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Severe blizzard blankets Moscow in worst snow in 60 years. A massive 10km traffic jam emerged overnight on the M4, one of Russia's major roads, leaving motorists stranded in freezing temperatures.

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A moment magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck Jajarkot District, Karnali Province, Nepal, at 23:47 NPT (18:02 UTC) on 3 November 2023, killing 153 people and injuring at least 375.

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On the morning of 2023 July 28, Super Typhoon Doksuri was recognised by the Central Meteorological Observatory as a strong typhoon and landed on the coast of Jinjiang City, Fujian Province.——3D20Zhao Nancy

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3E16 Wen Tsz Yiu

From January to October 24 in 2023
drought

After Brazil entered a state of water shortage in the Paraná River Basin, relevant units have confirmed that the central and southern regions will suffer a long-term drought, and the rainfall across the five states is expected to be quite scarce this summer.2023‘s drought in Manaus is the most serious in 121 years.

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On 12 June 2023, heavy rain and thunderstorms caused flooding in Golders Green in north west London. Cars were being submerged in water and many roads were flooded.

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In the evening of 7 September 2023, a heavy rainstorm struck the city of Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta area, including parts of Guangdong, China and Macau. The record rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in the cities, four dead and dozens injured.

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8.9.2023, the residual rain bands from typhoon Haikui swept south GuangDong region and brought super rainstorm, in Shenzhen, the super rainstorm has broken the record of amount of rainfall in 2hours, 3hours, 6hours, 12hours, 24hours, 48hours, and 72hours simultaneously. The whole city is flooded and all of people suffered from living problems like no electricity or water supply. It caused a huge amount of economic loss and damage of the city.

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The rainstorm led to the flooding of rivers, triggered floods, mud rock flows, landslides and other geological disasters, and flooded the villages of Buchushu and Nyamukubi in Kalehai region. Due to local poverty, outdated infrastructure, and severe impacts caused by extreme heavy rainfall and other disaster events. According to statistics, the disaster resulted in 2970 deaths, 50000 people affected, and direct economic losses exceeding 10 million US dollars. Affected by the atmospheric circulation, rainstorm occurred in many African countries at the same time. From May 1 to 3, rainstorm, floods, landslides and other disasters caused at least 136 deaths in Rwanda and Uganda, more than 5000 houses were destroyed, some local infrastructure was destroyed, plantations were damaged, and some roads were closed.

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Wildfire in U.S state of Hawaii (8-8-2023)

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On that day,a serious damaging wind-driven wildfire
erupted at hawaii due to the forming of high pressure system at the north of hawaii islands.Predominantly on the island of maui, four widely-separated and simultaneous fires prompted evacuations and caused widespread damage, caused 101 deaths, and has left two people missing from the town of lahaina on maui’s northwest coast, and burned thousands of structures on the island.

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Cyclone Mocha Kills at Least 145 in Myanmar

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3E30 Tsoi Ho Yeung Jason
Flash floods and winds of up to 130 mph from Cyclone Mocha ripped through Myanmar on May 14, causing the deaths of at least 145 people, many of whom belonged to the heavily persecuted Rohingya minority group, according to the Associated Press. The storm was one of the worst experienced by the Southeast Asian nation in years.

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According to Mexico’s National Forestry Commission, as of April 27, the state of Jalisco has tallied 491 forest fires affecting 25,311 hectares (98 square miles)—the most area burned in any Mexican state so far this year.The smoke worsen the air equality nearby

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2023.07.31 rainstorm in Beijing. Because of typhoon Doksuri, many places has been flooded. It cause 33 people dead and 18 people lost. Also, many buildings has broken.

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3E05 Hung Man Yee
Hail 2023-6-6
The sudden hail in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province.
Comparable to the cold winter months, the road accumulated ice into a river with no more than half an hour.A large number of hail fell and the rain eased together forming a river flowing on the ground. According to relevant sources, the hail lasted for about 40 minutes and the umbrella shed of the stall was collapsed.The hail was the size of quail eggs and the scene was spectacular.It considered by farmers to be the most destructive precipitation This proves that the water in the cumulus layer in the current region is very rich and can form a large number of hail. At the same time, the air convection lasted for a long time and was very stable, resulting in a very large number of hail.

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For six days in early March, heavy rains from Tropical Cyclone Freddy fell upon Malawi and took the lives of at least 679 people, though Malawi President Lazarus Chakwera said the actual toll likely exceeds 1,000. While Malawi bore the brunt of the destruction, other countries in southern Africa were not spared. At least 17 people died in Madagascar, and at least 183 died in Mozambique, where 184,000 people were displaced.

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3D14 TAN KEYAN
Periods of heavy rainfall caused by multiple atmospheric rivers in California between December 31,2022 and March 25,2023, resulted in floods that affected parts of Southern California , the California Central Coats, Northern California and Nevada. The flooding resulted in property damage and at least 22 fatalities.

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The South Korea city of Cheongju flooded after a nearby river overflowed due to heavy rains on July 16,2023.Thousands of people had to evacuate, with multiple people reported missing.

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From June 22nd to 25th 2023, a powerful storm struck the southern and central parts of Chile, bringing over 580 millimeters of rainfall and flooding. It is estimated that around 20,000 people were affected by the floods, with over 5,000 houses damaged or destroyed. Thousands of people needed to be evacuated. There have been reports of two fatalities and three people missing.

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Huang cham Yu3C21，

At 19:50 on January 17th，

Exit of Duoxiong La Tunnel on the road from Paizhen Town, Milin County, Linzhi City, Xizang to Motuo

County

，avalanche

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On February 24, Tropical Storm Freddy landed in Mozambique and brought up to 11.8 inches of heavy rain. Two weeks after its first landfall, now Tropical Cyclone Freddy, the world’s most energetic storm on record, reached Mozambique for a second time. Communities in Malawi and Madagascar were also heavily affected.

In Mozambique alone, Tropical Storm Freddy and Tropical Cyclone Freddy injured 698 people, killed 183 people, internally displaced 123,000 people, and destroyed 132,000 homes. Flooding affected over 2,381,354 acres of land and spread waterborne diseases.

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Cyclone Mocha (May 9 2023 - May 15 2023)

The cyclone/typhoon struck the coastal areas near the Bangladesh-Myanmar border on 14 May 2023. The heavy rains and strong winds led to landslides, as well as damage and destruction to homes and facilities in all 33 Rohingya refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar and neighbouring Bangladeshi communities.

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A 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck the Turkish-Syrian border on Feb. 6, killing 59,259 people and injuring more than 120,000 across Turkey and Syria, making it one of the strongest earthquakes to hit the region in at least a century. Devastating earthquakes and aftershocks have caused more than $34 billion in damage in the country.

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Turkey-Syria earthquakes  3E02 Chick Lily

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Turkey-Syria earthquakes  3E02 Chick Lily

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Hazard’s name:Turkey-Syria earthquakes

Location:Turkey,Syria

Date:6/2/2023

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Wildfire in Hawaiian island of Maui 2023-08-08

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Wildfire in Hawaiian island of Maui 2023-08-08

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3D19 Coey Yuen

Drought and wind gusts coalesced on the Hawaiian island of Maui to create the conditions for a series of fires that raged for three days before being mostly contained. The blaze eventually took the lives of at least 100 people, staking its claim as one of the deadliest wildfires in U.S. history. Early estimates by the University of Hawaii's Pacific Disaster Center and the Federal Emergency Management Agency placed the cost of rebuilding at $5.52 billion.

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3D 33
On September 8, a magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck western Morocco, killing at least 2,900 people and wounding 5,500

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Flood rescue in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, 04 June 2023.

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Ecuadorean Floods (3-4 Jun) - 3E32 Zhang Kai Yuk

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Ecuadorean Floods (3-4 Jun) - 3E32 Zhang Kai Yuk

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There was flooding in the province of Esmeraldas on 3rd, June, resulting in the overflowing of seven rivers. People had to be evacuated and  2,895 buildings were destroyed, including 21 educational facilities and 7 hospitals.

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3E09

Lava erupted through a fissure in Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula on Dec. 18, 2023, shooting almost 100 feet (30 meters) in the air in its early hours.

Icelanders had been anticipating an eruption in the area for weeks, ever since a swarm of thousands of small earthquakesbegan on Oct. 23 northeast of the fishing town of Grindavík, signaling volcanic activity below.

In the days that followed those first rumblings, a series of small rifts opened under the town, breaking streets, rupturing utility lines and tilting houses.

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Hazard’s name: wildlife
Location:Huaga Village（Shuicheng County, Liupanshui, Guizhou, China）
Date:10/2/2024-21/2/2024
Description:The wildfire spread rapidly and two firefighters drove a sprinkler into the mountain to put out the fire. They were trapped and killed because of the fiercer fire.The wildfire occurred because the temperature in southwest Guizhou was 2℃ to 4℃ higher than in previous years.The precipitation was 50% to 80%less than in previous years. The recent rain, snow and freezing weather didn’t affect this area and the surface plants on Guizhou were dense and the dead branches and leaves were relatively dry, which led to the occurrence of mountain fires.

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3C03 Monna

On February 6, 2023, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck Gaziantep, Turkey, reducing parts of southern Turkey and neighboring northern Syria to rubble. The earthquake, known as the "Gaziantep Tremor," had a depth of 20 kilometers and was followed by two strong aftershocks, reaching a magnitude of 7.5. This was the most powerful earthquake the region had experienced in a century, resulting in nearly 600,000 fatalities. Turkey described it as the deadliest disaster in over a century.

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3E08 Wynnie Jiang

Hazard's name: snow slide

Location: Doxiongla section of the Pime Highway ( Doxiongla Mountain,Tibet)

Date:17/1/2023

Description: Doxiongla Mountain is a steep mountain which 4500 meters above sea level. The snow slide occurred because of the increased temperature and the high wind speed. The passing cars and passengers were buried during the hazard and it caused the death of 28 people.

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3E24 Huang Hayden
Hazard Name : heat wave —> wildfire
Location : Greece

On 17-7-2023 , Greece is facing the most serious heat wave . Heat wave make the temperature of Greece become very very hot(41.0 °C) and damage people life , also it make a most dangerous wildfire . Wildfire burned more than 1800square kilometres of land and at least 28 people died in the hazard and injured 75 people.

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lacation: entire villages in Herat province

date 7/10/2023

harzar:earthquake

description: The magnitude 6.3 quake on Oct. 7, one of the most destructive in the country’s recent history, flattened entire villages in Herat province and also left thousands injured and homeless. Months on, survivors are still struggling to rebuild their lives.More than $400 million is needed for western Afghanistan to recover and rebuild

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3C11 Tang Millie

Location：Brazil

Hazard: Strong rainstorm

Date: 18/2/2023 — 21/2/2023

Description: From February 18 to 21, two severe storms occurred in Brazil which caused debris flows, floods and landslides occur frequently. As of February 21 local time, 48 people have been killed, and several coastal cities in Brazil have canceled their annual carnival events.

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Turkey-Syria Earthquake: On February 6, 2023, southern Turkey experienced a significant earthqua3ke measuring 7.8 on the Richter scale, followed by another substantial quake of 7.5 magnitude nine hours later. The earthquakes, the most powerful in over two decades, struck near Gaziantep, a region already grappling with humanitarian challenges due to hosting Syrian refugees. (AFP)

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3C32 Jalen Xie

Storm Daniel hit north-eastern Libya on Sunday 10 September, bringing strong winds and sudden heavy rainfall which led to massive flooding.At least 6000 people are dead

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3C08 Sham Pak Ying
On August 8, 2023, a series of damaging wind-driven wildfires erupted in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Predominantly on the island of Maui, four widely-separated and simultaneous fires prompted evacuations and caused widespread damage, caused 101 deaths, and has left two people missing from the town of Lahaina on Maui's northwest coast, and burned thousands of structures on the island.The wildfires were attributed to dry conditions and ferocious winds created by a high-pressure area north of Hawaii and Hurricane Dora to the south.

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3D12 Ma Hui Ching, Leanna

California, USA, is facing a huge storm as it enters its fourth year of drought. Strong winds and heavy rain brought flooding to California on Wednesday, January 4, and caused more than 100,000 people to lose power.

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【2023年01月18日訊】（記者殷瑞娜編譯報導）據美聯社報導報導，自襲擊加州的一系列強風暴帶來第一場降雨以來，已經整整三週了。據估計，該風暴在全州造成超過10億美元的損失，淹沒道路和社區，並導致至少20人死亡。

在暴風雨的三週內，國家氣象局（National Weather Service）的數據顯示，該州大多數城市的降雨量遠高於平均水平。

沙加緬度下了多少雨？

自12月26日開始出現大氣河流以來，沙加緬度地區的降雨量，已達8.49英寸，其中大部分降雨發生在新年前夜，當時降雨量為2.12英寸，導致99號高速公路發生洪水，並疏散了靠近威爾頓（Wilton）的數千人。

根據NWS的數據，從12月26日到12月31日，在短短六天的時間裡，沙加緬度地區的降雨量為4.15英寸，幾乎占總降雨量的一半。

從1月1日到1月15日，沙加緬度的降雨量為4.34英寸，大大超過了2022年干旱的1月，當時的降雨量僅為 0.05英寸。

舊金山下了多少雨？

舊金山在風暴期間經歷了大雨。NWS顯示，從12月26日到1月15日，該市總共下了17英寸的雨。

NWS稱，舊金山市中心，從12月26日到12月31日的降雨量為8.85英寸，其中最大的降雨量，發生在新年前夜，降雨量為5.46英寸。

從1月1日到1月15日，舊金山市中心的降雨量為8.15英寸，1月10日的降雨量最高，為1.22英寸。

洛杉磯下了多少雨？

至於洛杉磯，NWS數據顯示，從12月26日到1月15日，該市的降雨量為9.37英寸，1月份的降雨總量更高。

從12月26日到12月31日，洛杉磯市中心的降雨量為1.58英寸，除夕夜降雨量最高，為1.11英寸。

1月份的數據顯示，洛杉磯市中心地區，在本月前15天的降雨量為7.79英寸。

洛杉磯有四天每天降雨量超過一英寸，發生在1月5日（1.37英寸）、1月9日（2.04英寸）、1月10日（1.31英寸）和1月14日（1.82英寸）。

根據天氣預報，從週二開始，加州本週是乾燥的日子。◇

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自暴風雨開始以來 加州下了多少雨？|三藩有話說

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據美聯社報導報導，自襲擊加州的一系列強風暴帶來第一場降雨以來，已經整整三週了。據估計，該風暴在全州造成超過 10 億美元的損失，淹沒道路和社區，並導致至少 20 人死亡。

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France—heat wave2023-8-21 France is experiencing the strongest heat wave of the summer of 2023. On August 21st local time, the French Meteorological Agency issued an orange heat wave warning in 50 provinces, which is the third level of the fourth level high temperature warning. It is expected that this heat wave will continue until at least the 23rd.

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There is a tropical storm which is happened in Guangdong.Talim quickly weakened and dissipated early on July 18.

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On October 25, Category 5 Hurricane Otis landed over Acapulco in the Mexican Pacific. It was one of the strongest storms ever recorded to hit the Pacific Coast of Mexico. According to state reports, Hurricane Otis killed 47 people, destroyed 50,000 homes and damaged an additional 273,844 homes.

On top of El Niño, scientists say human-induced climate change fueled Hurricane Otis’ swift intensification: Before picking up, Hurricane Otis passed over a warm patch of ocean that was about 88 degrees – more than enough ocean heat to fuel a “monster storm.”

The United Nations in Mexico responded to the affected area, in coordination with the government and local authorities. The U.N. World Food Programme does not currently work in Mexico and needs to be invited in by a country’s government to begin operations.

Extreme weather events drive hunger by:

destroying agricultural land, livestock and crops.

displacing families from their homes, which cuts them off from steady sources of food.

degrading land, which leaves small-scale farmers without the means to grow their own food.

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Morocco earthquake(8 Nov)
— 3D04Huang Pui Yan

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Morocco earthquake(8 Nov)
— 3D04Huang Pui Yan

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There was a 6.8 magnitude earthquake struck Morocco's Marrakech - Safi region, the epicenter of which was only 71 kilometers from the city of Marrakech. With a depth of 18.5 kilometers, the quake was the worst to hit Morocco in modern times. The disaster killed 3,000 people and injured more than 5,000. It causes loss of life and injuries.

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-3E28 Ng Ling Chun

floods struck Haiti in early June following a heavy rainstorm that swept the entire country. This affected thousands of families, claimed more than 50 lives and submerged entire houses.

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New York, USA flooding (September 29) 3C23 Lam Hi

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New York, USA flooding (September 29) 3C23 Lam Hi

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On September 29, 2023, heavy rainfall led to flooding across portions of the New York metropolitan area and areas in New York City, United States.The flooding suspended train service across numerous lines in Brooklyn, and every line on the New York City Subway was affected.

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There was snowstorm around the Black Sea region(Odesa)in 27/11//2023—29/11/2023.
It brought heavy snow, storms and rains.There are at least 14 people died,23 people were injured,more than 2000 villages in Ukraine and 2 million people in the Black Sea region were facing power outages. The snow drift in Odesa had reached 2 meters high . The Rescue teams evacuated nearly 2,500 people from Odesa, including 162 children, according to Governor Oleh Kiper, There are 849 vehicles were towed, including 24 buses and 17 ambulances.
The Snow totals — which measure how much snow has fallen — from the current storm will be highest across the mountainous region.the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center has warned of “considerable danger” of avalanches.

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The storms raging in the east caused floods, killing at least 10 people, strong thunderstorms and strong winds caused at least 85,000 people to be without electricity, causing billions of dollars in damage to the state.

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（3C01 Chen Sunny）

The big snowstorm in Moscow according to information released by the Russian meteorological department on the 15th December（2023）local time, the snow thickness in Moscow has reached 49 centimeters in the past 24 hours. This number reaches the highest level since Moscow’s meteorological records began. Also,recently, many places in Russia have been experiencing blizzards, and some areas have experienced power supply interruptions due to the extreme weather.

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刚果民主共和国南基伍3A11

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刚果民主共和国南基伍3A11

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Heavy rains in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo caused floods and landslides, and nearly 400 people are known to have died. Heavy rain fell in the Kaleh region of South Kivu Province in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, causing large-scale river flooding and landslides, engulfing the village of Bushushu and the village of Niamukubi.

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The Red Cross said today that the heavy rain in Kenya, an African country, washed away dozens of buildings and destroyed farmland, killing at least 15 people.

In recent days, heavy rains have hit Kenya, especially in the extremely dry north, where floods flooded homes and flooded roads. Similar scenes also appear in other parts of East Africa.

Kenya Red Cross said on X, a community platform formerly known as Twitter: "As of yesterday, 15,264 households have been affected and 15 people have died."

The Kenyan Red Cross said that at least 240 acres of farmland were destroyed and more than 1,000 livestock died.

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said last month that due to the El Nino phenomenon, there may be more rainfall than usual in East Africa from October to December.

3A03

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In 2023 14th February，There was a typhoon happened in

New Zealand.The heavy rainfall and strong wind caused damage，It disrupted all the utility services and caused traffic jams.

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Super Typhoon Saola hit Hong Kong head-on from September 1st to 2nd.Sura has brought hurricanes to many places in Hong Kong, and the storm surge has also caused flooding in some coastal low-lying areas.

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冰岛格林达维克冰岛蓝色泻湖

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冰岛格林达维克冰岛蓝色泻湖

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冰岛格林达维克冰岛蓝色泻湖

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2023-12-20.Iceland volcano eruption! Authorities Evacuate 4,000 Residents, Blue Lagoon Hot Springs Closed in Emergency

A volcano on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland erupted at 22:17 on the 18th after weeks of seismic activity. The Icelandic authorities have evacuated 4,000 residents from the area and closed the famous Blue Lagoon Hot Springs there.                           3B11

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Japan 暴雨侵襲日本九州北部(7月) · 2023 日本島根縣豪雨成災(7月) · 2023 瑪娃颱風影響關島、日本(5月-6月).3B31

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Japan 暴雨侵襲日本九州北部(7月) · 2023 日本島根縣豪雨成災(7月) · 2023 瑪娃颱風影響關島、日本(5月-6月).3B31

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From the end of June to early July, some areas of Chongqing were hit by heavy rainfall, causing floods and geological disasters, causing 358000 people in 27 counties (districts) including Wanzhou, Wushan, Wuxi, Shizhu, and Qijiang to be affected to varying degrees, with 25 deaths and missing due to the disaster

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In the evening of 7 September 2023, a heavy rainstorm struck the city of Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta area, including parts of Guangdong, China and Macau. The record rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in the cities, four dead and dozens injured.

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In September, Libya experienced the most devastating floods in the country's history, killing more than 6,000 people and more than 10,000 people are still missing.

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Common natural disasters in Israel include earthquakes, floods, and fires.On 2 December 2010, a forest fire in Israel resulted in 42 deaths, dozens of injuries, and an emergency evacuation of 30,000 people, with a total overfire area of over 5,000 hectares, and the mountain forests were reduced to ashes in the blaze, making it the deadliest and most casualty-prone forest fire since the establishment of the State of Israel.Starting from 20 November 2016, a number of Israeli fires, affecting and evacuating 60,000 people, 30% more than the area affected by the 2010 Mount Carmel forest fire. Israel has a rainy season from October to March each year, and the southern desert areas are prone to flash floods due to heavy rain, causing casualties.

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The heaviest rainstorm in 47 years! Southern India flooded into ocean, '10 people died'

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From May 4th to 6th, 2023 local time, continuous heavy rains in South Kivu Province in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo caused river flooding, causing floods, mudslides, landslides and other geological disasters, and flooded the two villages of Buchushu and Nyamukubi in the Kalaihai region. Due to the local poverty, backward infrastructure and extreme heavy rainfall, the impact of disasters is very serious. According to statistics, the disaster killed 2,970 people, affected 50,000 people, and direct economic losses of more than $10 million.

Affected by atmospheric circulation, heavy rains occurred in many countries in Africa during the same period. From May 1st to 3rd, heavy rains and caused by floods, landslides and other disasters led to at least 136 deaths in Rwanda and Uganda, the destruction of more than 5,000 houses, the destruction of some local infrastructure, destruction of plantations, and the closure of some roads.

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(AFP, Bangkok, 25th) Thai officials said today that heavy rainfall in the southernmost region of Thailand caused floods, affecting tens of thousands of residents and forcing some roads and railway tracks to be closed.

At least 10 schools in Yala and Narathiwat provinces were forced to close. Images taken there showed that houses and shops were submerged in turbid muddy water, and residents evacuated to higher floors for refuge.

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At 4:17 a.m. and 1:24 p.m. local time on February 6, 2023, two

7.8-magnitude earthquakes occurred in southeastern Turkey.

The epicenters of the two earthquakes were less than 100 kilometers apart, forming a typical and rare "double seismic" seismic sequence. The Turkish Disaster Emergency Management Agency said that this "double-shock" earthquake is not only the strongest in Turkey's history, but also the strongest "double-shock" earthquake in the densely populated area of the earth since the monitoring record. Its impact is beyond Turkey's borders, and Syria, Lebanon and other neighboring countries have been seriously affected, resulting in the collapse of a large number of buildings in Turkey and Syria.

According to statistics, Turkey and Syria killed 54,596 people and injured 115,904 people in the earthquake, affected more than 13.3 million people, and direct economic losses of more than 429 billion US dollars.

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美國内布拉斯加州3B27

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美國内布拉斯加州3B27

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Affected by the winter storm, many central states including Nebraska experienced blizzards, freezing rain and strong winds. At least five states issued blizzard warnings, and more than 6,000 flights across the United States were delayed or canceled.

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Typhoon Du Suri landed Fujian and caused 149.5 million economic loss.

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Flooding

The Government of Peru is undertaking preparedness actions to mitigate the impact of a possible El Niño phenomenon in the country later this year. To this end, the Ministerial Council declared a 60-day State of Emergency in 855 districts on 8 June 2023, covering approximately 50 per cent of districts nationwide.

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The United States has suffered 23 billion-dollar disasters so far in 2023, a record for this point in the year that highlights the country’s struggle to adapt to the effects of climate change.

The list, compiled by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, includes the fire in Maui that killed at least 115 people, the deadliest United States wildfire in more than a century; Hurricane Idalia, which struck western Florida as a Category 3 storm; and a storm in Minnesota that dropped hail the size of pingpong balls, cutting off power for more than 25,000 homes and businesses.
（13）

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Mainly attributing to the record-breaking rainfall in autumn, the annual total rainfall in 2023 was 2774.5 millimetres, about 14 percent above the 1991-2020 normal of 2431.2 millimetres. Eight red rainstorm warnings and two black rainstorm warnings were issued by the Observatory in the year.(3B20 Thomas)

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3A01 Cai Wang Tsit
location：Tunisia
Date：2023.5.6
There has been a drought in the area, and the rainfall has reached the lowest in recent years. The wheat fields have been affected by the drought, and the local grain production and livestock situation are bad.

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In the first two weeks of 2024, three winter storms – Ember, Finn and Gerri – brought severe weather to much of the U.S. mainland, including wind, rain, hail, snow and freezing temperatures. As of Jan. 18, Winter Storm Indigo is moving across the country, but is unlikely to cause as much damage as previous storms.  Storm Finn led to six deaths and kicked the winter tornado season into high gear.

As of Jan. 31, 2024, there have been 38 confirmed twisters, although many of the ratings are considered preliminary until published in the National Centers for Environmental (NCEI) database. These tornadoes included 16 EF-0, 15 EF-1, six EF-2 and one EF-3.

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Three tropical cyclones occurred over the western North Pacific and the South China Sea in July 2023. Among them, Talim was the first tropical cyclone affecting Hong Kong in 2023. The Observatory issued the first No. 8 Gale or Storm Signal in 2023 during the passage of Talim.

Talim formed as a tropical depression over the central part of the South China Sea about 490 km southeast of Dongsha on the morning of 14 July. It moved westwards at first and intensified gradually. Talim intensified into a tropical storm and entered the northern part of the South China Sea the next day. Talim turned to move west-northwestwards that night and continued to edge towards the coast of western Guangdong. Talim intensified further into a typhoon on the night of 16 July and attained its peak intensity with an estimated maximum sustained wind of 140 km/h near its centre on the morning of 17 July. Talim made landfall near Zhanjiang, Guangdong that night, and moved across Leizhou Peninsula and Beibu Wan the next morning. It moved into inland Guangxi on 18 July and degenerated into an area of low pressure over the northern part of Vietnam the next morning.

According to press reports, one person was injured when Talim affected Macao. There were also 30 incident reports, including fallen trees and scaffoldings. Besides, Talim also brought torrential rain and squalls to many places in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. For detailed information of Talim including its impact to Hong Kong, please refer to the Tropical Cyclone Report of Talim.

Doksuri formed as a tropical depression over the western North Pacific about 1 270 km east of Manila on the night of 20 July. It moved north-northwestwards and intensified gradually. Doksuri intensified into a typhoon on the night of 23 July and tracked northwestwards. It developed further into a super typhoon next night and attained its peak intensity with an estimated maximum sustained wind of 210 km/h near its centre on the morning of 25 July. Doksuri moved across Luzon Strait that night and the next morning, and turned to move north-northwestwards. During its passage across the northeastern part of the South China Sea, Doksuri once weakened into a severe typhoon on the night of 26 July but re-intensified into a super typhoon next night. Doksuri made landfall near Jinjiang of Fujian province on the morning on 28 July. It moved into inland and weakened further that day. It finally degenerated into an area of low pressure over Anhui the next morning.

According to press reports, Doksuri left at least 25 deaths and 52 injuries in the Philippines during its passage. Over 2.45 million people were affected, over 41 000 houses were damaged and economic loss exceeded PHP 5.4 billion. In Fujian province, more than 2.66 million people were affected and economic loss exceeded RMB 14.7 billion. Besides, affected by the remnant of Doksuri, torrential rain wreaked havoc in many provinces and cities in East China, North China and Northeast China during 29 July – 1 August. In Beijing, some areas recorded maximum cumulative rainfall of more than 1 000 millimeters, causing 33 deaths, 18 missing and 1.29 million people affected. For detailed information of Doksuri including its impact to Hong Kong, please refer to the Tropical Cyclone Report of Doksuri.

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Sulla formed in the sea off the northeast in late August 2023, lingered east of Luzon for many days and then moved into the South China Sea. It hit the Pearl River Estuary area head-on on September 1, causing the Hong Kong Observatory and the Macau Meteorological Bureau to issue super warnings respectively since 2018. The first Tropical Cyclone Warning No. 10 since Typhoon Mangkhut and Typhoon Haigao in 2020.
3A04

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Typhoon Koinu formed in the waters northwest of Guam in late September 2023, and intensified explosively in the waters off southern Taiwan, setting a new record for the strongest and largest gust in Taiwan's history. Subsequently, the little dog took a more northerly path than predicted by all computers and official meteorological departments, and hit the Pearl River Estuary area head-on. The Hong Kong Observatory had to issue another typhoon in the past month just one month after Super Typhoon Sula in September of the same year. Signal for increased gale or storm strength

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On September 1-2, a typhoon named Saola hit southern china which is Hong Kong.  This typhoon brought record-breaking rainstorm and it’s the most powerful storm in five years
3E29

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3A15 There is was a snowstorm in Hunan.The depth of the snow was over 30mm which is the highest amount of the snow among the China.It happened on 31th in January to 5th in February.

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3B 26 Luo Yiu Chung

A 7.1-magnitude earthquake struck Wushi County in Xinjiang's Aksu prefecture at 2:09 a.m. on Jan. 23. The focal depth was 22 kilometers. The epicenter was located at 41.26 degrees north latitude and 78.63 degrees east longitude.Three people were injured and rushed to hospital for treatment.

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Several parts of Punjab were affected by a rainstorm in the state between July 9 and 11 that flooded vast areas of farmlands and other regions.More than 50 people died ,around 600 houses were fully damaged ,more than 50,000 hectares of crop areas were affected.For the first time since 1978, Delhi's Yamuna River surpassed the highest flood level mark with levels reaching 207.55 meters.

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(3B12 Li Hao,Leah)

Location: Syria, Turkey
Date: February 6, 2023
Description: In the early morning, a 7.8-magnitude earthquake occurred in Gaziantep, Turkey.Many world heritage sites were seriously damaged.This is the strongest earthquake that the region has experienced in a century.It has killed nearly 600,000 people, which will be the deadliest disaster in the country in more than 100 years.

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Flooding driven by a sea-level rise and increasingly brutal winter storms destroyed the Mexican community.Debris from collapsed home and felled trees litter the shore line of the coastal community of El Bosque, in Tabasco, Mexico, Nov. 30, 2023.

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3B09 Lan Li Xing

Hazard name：Wind and hail disasters

Time：September

Location：Jiangsu Yancheng

Local areas were hit by tornadoes, causing hailstorms, which caused 20,000 people to suffer from disasters to varying degrees, and 98 people died from the disaster; more than 500 collapsed houses, seriously damaged more than 1,600 houses, generally damaged 12,000 houses.