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>Kemp-Roth tax cut - amended the Internal Revenue Code of 1954; aims to encourage the economic growth through reduction of individual tax rates, expensing depreciable property, and incentives for savings and other small businesses
>Garn S&L Act - aka Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act (1982); deregulated savings and loan associations and allowed banks to provide adjustable-rate mortgage loans; contributing factor in the savings and loan crisis of the late 1980s
> Gramm-Rudman Act - Also known as Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Act, this act mandates maximum allowable deficits and automatic spending cuts to balance the budget; abandoned in 1991.
> 1986 Tax Reform Act - simplify the income tax code, broaden the tax base and eliminate many tax shelters and other preferences
> Simpson-Mazzoli Act - aka Immigration Reform and Control Act ;
Immigration law that required employers to document the citizenship of their employees (illegal to hire illegal immigrants) and granted amnesty to illegal immigrants that were already in the country

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>clean water act -

provided government regulations for how clean the water must be that was established by congress
>clean air act -

provided government regulations for how clean the air must be that was established by congress
>Family Assistance Plan-

Act proposed by Nixon that would give a fixed annual income to each American family, replacing the welfare system. The point of this was to slow down Johnson's Great Society programs, but Nixon's plan was not passed by a highly democratic congress
>Wage and Price Controls-

set in effect a 90 day freeze on wages and prices.

>Title IX-

This act passed under Nixon's administration in 1972 offered equality in the schools helped by federal funding. Although it was a bit of a stretch it did offer equal opportunity in athletics for women as well as bolster the women's movement.

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>"Fair Deal" - 21 point program which was put in place in attempt to extend New Deal Program. Programs was used to minimum wage, guarantee employment, provide medical insurance, housing aid, improved benefits for war veterans, and price controls
> Council of Economic Advisers (CEA) - A committee established by the Employment Act of 1946 with responsibility for providing the U.S. President with objective economic analysis and advice.
>National Association for Advancement of Colored People - An African-American civil rights organization in the United States which ensures the political, educational, social, and economic equality
> President's Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR) - The President's Committee on Civil Rights (PCCR) was established by Executive Order 9808, which Harry Truman,. The committee was instructed to investigate the status of civil rights in the country and propose measures to strengthen and protect them. After the committee submitted a report of its findings to President Truman, it disbanded in December

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>"First New Deal," which lasted from 1933 to 1935,
> "Second New Deal," which stretched from 1935 to 1938.
>The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans.

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Brinkmanship, foreign policy practice in which one or both parties force the interaction between them to the threshold of confrontation in order to gain an advantageous negotiation position over the other. The technique is characterized by aggressive risk-taking policy choices that court potential disaster

Example: Cuban Missile crisis

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a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in 1971 and took decisive form when President Richard M. Nixon visited the secretary-general of the Soviet Communist party, Leonid I. Brezhnev, in Moscow, May 1972.
Both countries stood to gain if trade could be increased and the danger of nuclear warfare reduced.

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The domino theory was a Cold War policy that suggested a communist government in one nation would quickly lead to communist takeovers in neighboring states, each falling like a perfectly aligned row of dominos. In Southeast Asia, the U.S. government used the now-discredited domino theory to justify its involvement in the Vietnam War and its support for a non-communist dictator in South Vietnam. In fact, the American failure to prevent a communist victory in Vietnam had much less of an impact than had been assumed by proponents of the domino theory. With the exception of Laos and Cambodia, communism failed to spread throughout Southeast Asia.

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the Nato is a military alliance established by the North Atlantic Treaty (also called the Washington Treaty) of April 4, 1949, which sought to create a counterweight to Sovietarmies stationed in central and eastern Europe after World War II. Its original members were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The United Nations (UN), was becoming paralyzed by the rapidly emerging Cold War. In March 1948, following a virtual communist coup d’état in Czechoslovakia in February, the three governments began discussions on a multilateral collective-defense scheme that would enhance Western security and promote democratic values. These discussions were eventually joined by France, the Low Countries, and Norway and in April 1949 resulted in the North Atlantic Treaty.

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In 1948 the United States launched the Marshall Plan, which infused massive amounts of economic aid to the countries of western and southern Europe on the condition that they cooperate with each other and engage in joint planning to hasten their mutual recovery.

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American Involvement in Russia Civil War

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American Involvement in Russia Civil War

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>The American Expeditionary Force, Siberia (AEF in Siberia) was a formation of the United States Army involved in the Russian Civil War in Vladivostok, Russia, during the end of World War I after the October Revolution, from 1918 to 1920. The force was part of the larger Allied North Russia Intervention. As a result of this expedition early relations between the United States and the Soviet Union were poor.
>U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's claimed objectives for sending troops to Siberia were as much diplomatic as they were military. One major reason was to rescue the 40,000 men of the Czechoslovak Legion, who were being held up by Bolshevik forces as they attempted to make their way along the Trans-Siberian Railroad to Vladivostok, and it was hoped, eventually to the Western Front. Another major reason was to protect the large quantities of military supplies and railroad rolling stock that the United States had sent to the Russian Far East in support of the prior Russian government's war efforts on the Eastern Front.

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After the war, disputes between the Soviet Union and the Western democracies, particularly over the Soviet takeover of East European states, led Winston Churchill to warn in 1946 that an “iron curtain” was descending through the middle of Europe. For his part, Joseph Stalin deepened the estrangement between the United States and the Soviet Union when he asserted in 1946 that World War II was an unavoidable and inevitable consequence of “capitalist imperialism” and implied that such a war might reoccur.

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>The Allies of World War II cooperated extensively in the development and manufacture of new and existing technologies to support military operations and intelligence gathering during the Second World War.
>the American Lend-Lease scheme and hybrid weapons such as the Sherman Firefly as well as the British Tube Alloys nuclear weapons research project which was absorbed into the American-led Manhattan Project.

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>Bolshevik, (Russian: “One of the Majority”), plural Bolsheviks, or Bolsheviki, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power.
>In 1912 Lenin, leading a very small minority, formed a distinct Bolshevik organization, decisively (although not formally) splitting the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party.
>Nevertheless, the Bolsheviks became increasingly popular among urban workers and soldiers in Russia after the February Revolution (1917), particularly after April, when Lenin returned to the country, demanding immediate peace and that the workers’ councils, or Soviets, assume power. By October the Bolsheviks had majorities in the Petrograd (St. Petersburg) and Moscow Soviets; and when they overthrew the Provisional Government, the second Congress of Soviets (devoid of peasant deputies) approved the action and formally took control of the government.
>

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FDR
Truman
Eisenhower
Kennedy
LBJ
Nixon
Carter
Reagan

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Truman Doctrine + Marxhall Plan

Berlin Airlift/Nuclear defence
China becomming Comunist/NATO +Wasaw pact
Korean War/Atomic Arms Race/Space Rase
Decolonization/competition for 3rd world
Domino Theory /Brinkmanship / CIA in Latin American late 20th century / Detente/ Eastern Bloc failed Revolution

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Bolshevik Russia/ Pulling out WWI
American Involvement in Russia Civil war
Communist in the Wast
Cooperation during WWII
Competition for post-war order + relationship between Stalin/Churchill/Rosevelt
Use of Nuclear Weapons.

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1. Origins
2. Major Events
3. US Domestic Policies