# data[].attributes.body
Nose gays for days
You find them in hay
Use them at a bay
Nosegays for days
Rhyme By Anonymous
Eli and Stanley

# data[].attributes.body
During the Middle Ages warfare, for various reasons, was. This led to a high demand for medical practice, especially in the battlefields. Malpractice was common due to the lack of education on medicinal and surgical procedures, the following quote being a prime example.

“They brought to me a knight with a sore on his leg; and a woman who was feeble-minded. To the knight I applied a small poultice; and the woman I put on diet to turn her humour wet.

Then a French doctor came and said, "This man knows nothing about treating them." He then said, "Bring me a sharp axe." Then the doctor laid the leg of the knight on a block of wood and told a man to cut off the leg with the axe, upon which the marrow flowed out and the patient died on the spot.

He then examined the woman and said, "There is a 🤬 in her head." He therefore took a razor, made a deep cross-shaped cut on her head, peeled away the skin until the bone of the skull was exposed, and rubbed it with salt. The woman also died instantly.

I asked them if I was needed any more, and when they said not I came home, having learned of their medicine what I knew not before.”

Usama ibn Munqidh, 'Autobiography' (c.1175) (Usama ibn Munqidh was a Muslim doctor)

# data[].attributes.body
Linda
Ruben
Head lice - a hygienic practice

Change:
.no shaving hair anymore
.medicine treatments -shampoos
.not everyone gets lice
.material and combs changed
Continuity:
.comb-to remove lice
.wigs after hair shaved

# data[].attributes.body
Health practice : astrology

Astrologers were thought to be magicians and were respected as scholars. A person’s star sign and the current position of the stars had to be taken into account before the astrologer would predict the ailment and a diagnosis would be made.

Continuity :
- people still sometimes refer to astrology for medical practices
- people still use astrology to predict personalities

Change :
- doctors don’t need to use astrology before diagnosing
- doctors don’t believe that astrology and stars influence the body
- people used astrology to predict severity and duration of diseases
- astrologers are not thought to be magicians

# data[].attributes.body
Health practice : astrology

Astrologers were thought to be magicians and were respected as scholars. A person’s star sign and the current position of the stars had to be taken into account before the astrologer would predict the ailment and a diagnosis would be made.

Continuity :
- people still sometimes refer to astrology for medical practices

Change :
- doctors don’t need to use astrology before diagnosing
- doctors don’t believe that astrology and stars influence the body
- people used astrology to predict severity and duration of diseases

# data[].attributes.body
Health practice : astrology

Astrologers were thought to be magicians and were respected as scholars. A person’s star sign and the current position of the stars had to be taken into account before the astrologer would predict the ailment and a diagnosis would be made.

Continuity :
- people still sometimes refer to astrology for medical practices

Change :
- doctors don’t need to use astrology before diagnosing

# data[].attributes.body
Stanley and Eli

THIS IS HYGENIC

Continuity- People still want to smell decent...
- Perfume that smell like flower
Change- People don’t tie flowers to wrist or body anymore.
- People don’t have fresh flowe on them at all times.

Nosegays were important in the medieval times to make humans smell decent. People use to smell it whenthey  were walking through crowds to block the smells of other around them.

Why don’t miniature pumpkins go running on the road? Because they are afraid of becoming S Q U A S H E D!

# data[].attributes.body
Continuity :
- people still wear makeup
- many similar products (lipstick, foundation and eyebrow products) still exist
- the desire to look nice
- lipsticks
- skin whitening products are still widely available in some Asian countries
Change :
- there are more products available to meet different people’s needs (different skin types, different skin tones
- cosmetics generally don’t use products that could cause death or illness
- makeup costs money
- no longer just for upper class
- generally many cultures prefer to look tan and purchase tanning products rather than looking pale
Similarities
- depending on culture some people want darker skin and use a tanning product other cultures want more pale skin and use a whitening product
- some makeup and skin care products still use natural materials

# data[].attributes.body
Same
We do use some products for the same reason they did

Change
Washed very rarely
Natural things to clean
Everything’s hand made

Continuity

# data[].attributes.body
Make-up

Makeup in the medieval upper class society played a large role as it still does. Majority of the makeup practices such as wearing eyeshadow, eyeliner, lipsticks and eyebrow filling are still used. However, makeup is no longer restricted to the upper class and majority of women nowadays wear makeup. Another change from medieval Europe that is discontinued  is skin whiting is a practice that is discontinued in the world in favour for tanned skin, but places such as Jamaica still have skin whiting processes. Overall makeup still plays a role in people’s life

Changes
- makeup no longer contains lead (however some cheaply     manufactured makeups contain lead)
- mouse hair no longer used to fill in eyebrows
- makeup is not restricted to just the upper class
- people more obsessed with having tanned skin

Continuity
- skin whiting products still exist in areas such as asia and jamaica
- makeup is still worn
- some lip sticks still made using beeswax
- most lipstick pigments are similar colours

# data[].attributes.body
In the medieval period, pipe systems were lined with lead (that was, of course, if they were lucky enough to have a pipe system) and the water was, by conventional standards, unpotable. Furthermore, the hierarchy and disparity between the classes ensured only the wealthy had access to bathrooms (privies) or other methods of waste disposal. Contemporary society has, however, advanced quite significantly. For example the existence of pipelines is essentially universal and not considered a privilege in developed countries and the quality of water has substantially increased. Some similarities between the modern world and the medieval period include: private companies owning water and the existnace of jobs involving the removal of waste (chiefly in developing counties?)

# data[].attributes.body
Eye surgery - health
Pushing a thick flat needle directly into the edge of a persons cornea to push the opaque lens back into the lowest part of the eye, which would result in a clear pupil.
Continuity:
- still trying to fix vision
-
Change:
- We are able to fix vision now
- We use antiseptic now
- More precise
- we use anaesthetic
- use sharp instruments instead of blunt

# data[].attributes.body
Trepanning is a medical procedure which involves boring or scraping a hole into the skull to expose the dura mater, the outer membrane of the brain. It is believed to help cure epilepsy, mental disorders, migraines and other health problems by releasing pressure from the brain. A trephine, which is a utensil with a cylindrical blade, is usually used to perform this practice.
Continuity: This medical practice is still uncommonly used today, as in 2000, it was used to treat a woman suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome and depression.
Change: This method is now used with anaesthetic and in a controlled, safe, and hygienic environment.

# data[].attributes.body
Amputation was a health aspect of medieval life. In medieval times, the people would be awake and feel all the pain as their limb or whatever was cut of, hot metal would be used to stop the bleeding. Nowadays the patient is given anaesthesia and put to sleep as the doctors perform the surgery. The cut would be stitched up.

# data[].attributes.body
Health- “Take a live snail and rub it’s slime against the burn and it will heal.”

In the medieval period, it was common to use snail slime as a mediacl ointment for burns and scalds on the skin. This practice is still carried through to this day.

Continuity-
Snail slime is still used in modern science (for healing minor injuries). Recent research has shown that snail slime contain antioxidants, antiseptic, anaesthetic, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic and antiviral properties as well as collagen and elastin; properties that we now know are vital for skin repair. Snail slime has also been used in skin care products and has been made into a sort of ‘trend’ over the years.

Change-
When snail slime in used in today’s medical care, it is used mixed in with other properties whereas in the medieval period it was used straight from a snails live body. In the medieval period a snail was also only used for burns and scalds but today it is used in medical sciences as well as skin care products for the public. Wow.

# data[].attributes.body
THIS IS A HEALTH PRACTISE
This practise used potions and concoctions acting as an anaesthetic. The potions where so potent that they would most likely to make you pass away or result in an even worse illness. These remedies included lettuce juice, castrated boar gall, and hemlock juice, all of these were mixed it’s wine. This pactice was even used in the play hamlet.

Change - They don’t k i l l  you
It’s named after a town in Kentucky

Continuity - Still uses anaesthetics in medicine and health procedures today

# data[].attributes.body
This practise used potions and concoctions acting as an anaesthetic. The potions where so potent that they would most likely 🤬 you or result in an even worse illness. These remedies included lettuce juice, castrated boar gall, and hemlock juice, all of these were mixed it’s wine. This practice was even used in the play hamlet.