# data[].attributes.headline
NATO flag                                           drapeau de OTAN

# data[].attributes.subject
NATO flag                                           drapeau de OTAN

# data[].attributes.body
Tokyo is the single biggest city in japan with a population of an estimated 13.51 mio. permanent residentes. Tokyo became the capital of japan after 1868 ,when the Emperor moved his permanent residence from Kyoto to Tokyo. The city is located in the south-east of japan next to Yokohama, Saitama and Chiba. The city is considered to be tradional and modern at the same time. The current governer of tokyo is Yuriko Koike (jap. 小池 百合子)

# data[].attributes.body
it is the military alliance ,which opposed NATO. It consists of all the soviet puppet states in eastern europe and the soviet union itself .As the name suggests it was founded in Warsaw

# data[].attributes.body
The word "Globalization" describes the interdependence of the world economies culture and population,all of this was enabled by goods and services  cross-border trade,flow of investment and technological advancement in transportation and communication.The word ,globalization´ gained popularity after the End of the Cold war (1991),but it rootes  can be traced back to the beginning of trade between the Asians and Europeans ,more accurately between the Romans and Indians .But this kind of globalization had little to no effect on our current culture and economies.the globalization that has similarities to the globalization we know today were started by the first railroads,steamships, telegraphs and a lot more technological breaktroughs. The second wave of globalization or the globalization that we know today came after the tragedies of the first world war ,the second world war and the cold war where globalization plumped because of the war and distrust between certain countries

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MQ59Ij5fkM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vN4r2hg0Os

# data[].attributes.body
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)Is an Military alliance between the Americans (Canada and USA) and the Europeans.The Organization purpose was to secure peace in Europe,promote cooperation among its members and to guard their freedome .It was founded 1949 by 12 countries (Belgium,Canada,Denmark, France,Iceland,Italy, Luxembourg,Netherlands, Norway,Portugal,UK and the USA which also was the biggest Power in this Military alliance thanks to its industrial capacities which were never damaged by the AXIS powers during WW2 .)in respons to soviet aggression Between the years 1952 and 1982 4 new nations joined the alliance (Greece,Turkey,West Germany and Spain).After the Fall of the UdSSR in 1991  puppet states of the UdSSR started joining NATO seeking political stability.

# data[].attributes.body
this cartoon shows how unbalanced the power within the UN is distributed. on the right side of the cartoon you can see the members of the UN security council (USA, China, Russia, UK and France) ,who are able to veto every single dicision the remaining members which on the left side of the boat in this cartoon want to make

# data[].attributes.body
The second UN cartoon shows how leaders of opressive regimes think of the attempts of the UN to resolve certain problems.

# data[].attributes.headline
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

# data[].attributes.subject
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies

# data[].attributes.body
the red cross
the red crescent
the red crystal

# data[].attributes.body
The organization was founded by the Swiss Jean Henri Dunant in Geneva 1864. It´s establishment was accepted by 14 different countries.The symbol of the Red cross is actually the flag of switzerland the colours are just switched . The organization consists of 3 organs.The first one being the international comitee of the red cross, which is an independant comitee made up of 25 swiss citizens , it´s main office is located in Geneva.The second organ is  the league of red cross societies and the third national cross societies.
The organizations first purpose was to aid the soldiers on the battlefield ,looking after the prisoners of war and enabling the prisoners of war acces to communication with their relatives.But it quickly evolved into an organization ,which also aids the people in their time of need

# data[].attributes.body
globalization is a main factor of climate change, since it is a main reason why we chop down vital rainforest for livestock and the feed the livestock needs to survive. Globalization also encourages dependence on huge imports, since people will stop producing regional,  because it is cheaper for them to import the goods.
And at the end the globalization will be slowed down considerably because of a huge decrease in the food sector. The agricultural sector will suffer from the climate change
beacause of an increase in temperature and general land mass loss. With the failure of the food it will only be a matter of time until it reaches the other economic sectors

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoIafzc0k74

# data[].attributes.headline
UN explained in a text and a bit of the league of nations

# data[].attributes.subject
UN explained in a text and a bit of the league of nations

# data[].attributes.body
The UN is an international organization securing international peace and security, protecting human rights, deliver humaterian aid to the needy ones, promote sustainable growth and make sure that international laws are followed. It was founded October 24, 1945 in San Fransisco and its HQ is located in New York city. The UN has a lot of subsidiary organizations including Unesco(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and WHO (World health organization) just to name a few. The fore runner of the UN is the league of nations, which was founded January 10, 1920 by Woodrow Wilson and ceased operations after approximately 1 year after the founding of the UN.The league of nations ceased to exists because of its inability to secure peace in the world. For example in the first Russo-Japanese war and the first and second Sino-Japanese war in which the japanese were able to capture Korea, North east of china also known as Mandschukuo, a decent piece of Sakhalin islands and major chinese cities such as Peking, Shanghai and the chinese capital at thistime Nanking ,without any opposition from the league of nations, hypothetically there was an opposition, which threatened to kick japan out of the league of nations but that was quickly counterd by japan by leaving  the league of nations all by them self. As a consequence of the inablity to counter these international law violations, Million people had to die during the russo -japanese war and the first and second sino - japanese war which also count as part of the second world war, in which the League of Nations was again illprepared to take action against the nations which clearly violated international laws .

# data[].attributes.body
This machine was invented in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse
The purpose of this machine was to sent messages fast and reliable over long-distances. It sent a message by transmitting electric signals over a wire ,which connected the sender and receiver.
Since electric signals alone can not tell you a letter ,an alphabetic system for every latin letter had to be created ,this task was also done by Samuel Morse .The so called Morse code was then born. The first telegraph was sent in the year of 1844 from Washington D.C to Baltymore. In the 21st century the usage of telegraph machines have mostly ceased , due to the creation of the first telephones and appearance of fax machines. But even though this technology now seemes useless ,we still need to give it credit for laying the foundation for our modern communication .

# data[].attributes.body
The Iphone 5 is known to be the descendant of the popular Iphone 4 .It was designed in Cupertino,California,USA. The processor of the Iphone 5 is called the A6 chip and is produced in the US by another US company . Beyond the design and hardware ,the software is also produced in the US. The raw materials used in this Iphone mostly come from China to be more precise in inner mongolia . Next to the US and Mongolia the nations of the Taiwan, Japan and Korea are also involved in the production of the iphones components. the components they produce are :displays , batteries and innovative new components. Europe is also partially involved in the production of a part of the Iphone 5 .The Europeans produce chip which installed into the mobile phone to track the orientation of the iphone.The European company producing those chips is called STMicroelectronics and is the largest semiconductor chip maker. After all components are manufactured ,they will start transporting those goods via containerships to China where the Iphones are screwn together and than shipped back to MEDCs for sale.

# data[].attributes.body
the first locomotive

# data[].attributes.body
The train is the best and cheapest way to transport people and goods ,which are too far away from a port to be transported via a containership. The first trains used gained their ability to move by converting pressurized steam to mechanical energy. The first locomotive was created by  Matthew Murray ,but his simple design didn´t received much attention . The Penydarren  locomotive in contrast received quiet a lot of attention ,due to it being able to pull a larger amount of payload .the first commercialy available locomotives appeared during the 1820s .During 1820s the train sector rapidly  expanded in the US because of it´s geography, which makes it difficult to move from the west to the east.
The last very decisive revolution in the way we use trains ,was the introduction of the diesel engine ,which put the steam engine out of business. The new diesel engines proofed to be first of all more reliable ,second of all more efficient and third of all more maintainable. today it is not only used for transporting goods over long distances ,but also used for moving people within a crowded city from A to B .

# data[].attributes.body
this cartoon compares the inbalance of power between the different economies

# data[].attributes.body
This organization is responsible for creating trade agreements between countries and settle trade disputes between nations. It was founded January 1, 1995 .It´s HQ is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Before there was the WTO, the  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade or GATT for short made the rules for international trade

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9poImReDFeY

# data[].attributes.body
the economy of Tokyo is heavily based around service and light industries such as book printing and electronic goods. But a good portion of the economy is also based around the production of automotive goods.
nominal GDP : estimated  837 billion US$ (Information is not guaranteed to be correct)

# data[].attributes.body
Toyota is the biggest company ,which has its HQ in Tokyo.
The company produces cars and employ around 360k workers worldwide. for more information you may visit the internetsite of the company

# data[].attributes.body
The transportation infrastructure of Tokyo is quiet advanced compared to the other cities of japan .the infrastructure includes the biggest subway systems in the entire world ,which has over 250 stations and is connected by 13 lines ,on which 8.7 mio. people ride in a day. the road network of tokyo is well built ,but since it is kinda hard and unnecessary ,I´ll just put a little picture of the mainroads of tokyo down below. Tokyos airport is called the Haneda airport . in japanese it is called 羽田空港. it is located in southern tokyo . The amount of travelers landing and taking of from tokyo airport has significatly increased over the last decades.The airport is currently making an effort to become an international airport. But due to the dangers of earthquakes it is delayed until there are blueprints for an earthquake safe construction .

# data[].attributes.body
In the anciet times the most efficient way to transport goods and people were via using boats , but eventhough I said that it was the most efficient way to transport goods and people around ,it was still a pain in the ass to travel via boat. the speed of the boat was heavily dependend on the manpower and the water current . So the people started to look for a way to make travelling by boat more easier. A possible solution was discoverd  after the invention of the steamengine, which was later put in the boat to make it faster .The first steamengine ran boats where introduced  in the late 1700s. the first steamboats reached a speed of 5 miles per hour. They dominated the earth for a little while ,but were soon displaced by more modern boats which used petrol engines ,which were more reliable and also more efficient. the first small vessels evolved into the huge cargo ships we know today. A world without ships is almost unimageable, because of the earth surface being 2/3 ocean, giving the ship a crucial role in the sector of transportation. In addition to the fact that the earths surface consists of 2/3 ocean, it is also important to mention that the biggest part of the world population lives near the coast around 80 % of the world population live within 60 miles of the coast. The ship is also  considered a important way of transportation because 90% of trade is being done by ship .

# data[].attributes.body
the yemen cicil war started in 2015
and takes place in yemen. The two sides which are clashing in Yemen is the saudi-arabian backed Yemen gouverment and the revolutunaries, who get there support from the other muslim superpower opposing Saudi-Arabia, Iran. But to dive deeper into this conflict we first need to learn a little bit of history. Yemen is a country, which is devided by both ideology and religion. Thats the reason why  the country was split before the 1990s. There was the communist south Yemen and there was the pro-saudi north Yemen. But after sometime the president of the northern part of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh took the initiative and started to rule over the entirety of Yemen. Ali Abdullah Saleh was a leader, who considered human rights and democracy as optional. Four years after he took over the countrz the communist in the south started a uprising. The uprising was quickly put down by Salehs gouverment. And a decade later further anti-gouverment movements have been recorded, but this this time the enemy was a group of shia muslims. The group call them selfs Houthi rebels. The uprising was again put down bz the gouverment with the help of saudi-arabia. In 2011 during the Arab-spring they rose up again but this time the coup d etat was succesful. After the succesful take over the new leader found himself in charge of a terribly weakend country and furthermore Al Quadea started demolishing the country. In Addition to the already critical situation the gouverment found themself in, was also huge riots througout the country and at the end the Houthi rebels succesfully captured the capital of yemen and seiyed control of the nation, having gained more power thanks to the also shia muslim nation of Iran. The leader of the state evacuated with his gouverment to the city of Aden and started a provisional gouvermnet there. After the rebels took over the capital the saudi-arabian started to worry about their ally. The saudis were reluctant to accept the new gouverment , since the new gouverment is shia but saudi-arabia is sunni. So just to name the important part of the history paragraph : there is the Aden gouverment supported by sunni muslim saudi-arabia and there is the shia muslim gouverment supported by shia muslim Iran oh and there are some terrorist groups , who are considered enemies by both sides. So back to the current conflict the so called third yemen civil war. The current conflict is like the vietnam war for Saudi-arabia ,the only difference being the different factions an terrain. Yemen is a country full of mountains ,some  mountains even reaching the 3600m mark. The rather difficult terrain and really bad transportaion infrastructure make it extremly hard to transport heavy weapons and supplies. The infrastructure is so bad , the convoys have to travel in a single line making it extremly easy for guerrilla warriors, who are equipped with RPG7 rocket launchers(a AT weapon ,which was based of the german panzerfaust and panzerschreck. market value: 2000$) to halter the advance of the opposing force. The terrain even makes it nearly impossible to detect guerrilla warriors with top tier drones. The saudi-arabian military is currently not doing so well in Yemen that is due to the facts I already mentioned ,but also because of how saudi-arabia organizes its miltary. The military of saudi-arabia is controlled by generals who didnt go to the military-academy and therefore have little to no experience in combat, in addition to the lack of competence in the high command , the soldiers dont know how to put a lot of effort into training ,since the majority of soldiers come from wealthy familiys. In contrast to that the Houthi rebels are extremly flexible if its come to taking actions and have high moral and know how to put a lot of effort into the fight.

# data[].attributes.body
througout the year 2006 4.81 mio. foreingn tourists and 420 mio. japanese tourists visited tokyo. According to the Japan tourism agency, the revenue of the tourism sector are around 9.4 trillion $US