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This Reconstruction laid out the procedure for readmitting the Southern states to the Union. Georgia had to hold another Constitutional convention because of the 15th amendment that gave African American men the right to: for the purpose of rewriting the state constitution to extend black male suffrage, which was directed by congress

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Georgia and other southern states refused to ratify the 14th amendment.With this action , southern states were place under authority of congress. As a result, Southern states were required to pass this amendment in order to redeem the Union.

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This was the second plan of the Reconstruction.the 14th Amendment (All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside)authorized the federal government to punish states that transgressed their citizens’ right to vote by correspondingly reducing the states’ representation in Congress.

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The Radical Republican (1854-1877)were people who favored harsher punishments for the South. These Radical Republicans had a very hostile feeling towards the south.They were often critical of Lincoln, who they believed was too slow in freeing slaves and supporting their legal equality: that Abraham Lincoln was adverse in his  consideration toward slaves.

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They had held a constitutional convention in 1866 to secure the readmission of the union.The constitution of 1866 was in fact a series of amendments to the constitution of 1845. It was then approved by a popular vote in June 1866. A quantity of former secessionists were barred from voting for constitutional delegates.

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Georgia , along with other southern state responded to this plan by taking advantage of this moderate policy .However majority of the Southern states were infuriated with this plan/idea. Some southerners left the south, however they also built fractions. This would only lead to more racism.

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This plan allowed the South readmission into the Union if 10% of the population swore an vow of allegiance of the United States. They were also to ratify the 13th amendment, which officially ended slavery in the US.( Civil Rights Act of 1866

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The second Reconstruction plan was under the control of President Andrew Johnson. Abraham Lincoln was assassinated when his plan was in effect. From this idea, he created this plan . After Lincoln assassination it was his duty to finish the Reconstruction plan.

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The first president under the first reconstruction was Abraham Lincoln.Abraham Lincoln started planning for the reconstruction of the South during the Civil War as Union soldiers idled huge areas of the South, because of the racism growing. On December 18, 1865, Congress ratified the Thirteenth Amendment formally abolishing slavery.

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The first Reconstruction phase was called Presidential Reconstruction(1865 - 1866). The second Reconstruction plan was called " The Congressional Reconstruction".