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It is legal for the swastika to be flown as a demonstration and does not count as a violent act.

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speech that is aimed at defaming someone's character.

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slander is when someone's character has been defamed verbally, and libel is when someone has been defamed in a written form.

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grants citizenship and voting rights to anybody regardless of ethnic backround

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no cruel or unusual punishments and no jacking the fines or bails up.

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No double jeopardy and so long as the case exceeds 20 dollars a jury will be allowed.

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speech that has the intent to overthrow the government and attacking basic institutions of the government or criminalizing people in office.

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The right to a speedy public trial with an unbiased jury and the accused must be told what the charges are.

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court case that reviewed if putting Japanese people into internment camps was constitutional even in a time of war regardless of their citizenship.

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These are the rights of the accused peoples, but these can be modified in times of war.

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racial segregation that happens by fact rather than by law. for instance, a black neighborhood makes a school, but in turn it is all black.

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restriction on the government that states that the federal government may not search or seize any private property without probable cause.

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The government cannot take away the arms of the people because it will ensure that our country will stay free.

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One of the original restrictions on the federal government that states that congress shall not make any law that would take away the public's right to speak freely.

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The government is not allowed to fund private-religious schools because it violates the establishment clause of the 1st amendment of the constitution

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Limits free speech if the government deems that is harmful.

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accompanies the first amendment of the constitution, protecting demonstrations or exercising of free speech.

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When the supreme court makes decisions for a court case they must take certain things into consideration such as, equal protection or the 14th amendment.

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The courts must provide a witness for an accused person who cannot afford one.

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Court case that says separate but equal is constitutional and the South can have Jim Crow laws.

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court case that ruled that black people are not citizens free or not and cannot sue in court. Congress also cannot ban slavery in U.S. territories.

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Court case that says that abortions are legal.

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Outlaws any kind of discrimination. cannot discriminate because of color, sex, religion, or nationality.

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This started with pleasey v. Ferguson which stated that encouraged segregation and said it was constitutional because it is sperate, but it is equal.

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A system that makes it so that minorities can get ahead to compete with white people.

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These are tests that check to see if you can read, but they were used during Jim Crow to prevent black people from voting.

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Any evidence that is obtained in violation of the 4th amendment cannot be used in court.

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No court may deny anybody of equal protection under the law. part of the 14th amendment.

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All law enforcement must inform the suspect of a crime of his right to consult an attorney and or remain silent in an interrogation.

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Outlaws segregation in schools.

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This court case dissolves religion being in school, as in they do not have to practice one religion. i.e. teachers cannot lead a school prayer though prayer is still allowed.

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The incorporation of the Bill of Rights and the 14th amendment were applied to the states.

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Speech that is not always verbal, but this includes sit-ins and demonstrations. The only thing that would stop this is if there is proof in court of law that the message incites violence of opposition.

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1978 court case that states that it is unconstitutional to have quotas for minorities in universities. However affirmative action may be used to get more minorities in universities.

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Police and other law enforcement must have a reason to search, and no searches can be conducted without this.

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Refers to the Legal separation of people. Basically this is Jim Crow.

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Any group of people who are thought to be the subject of discrimination. They will receive closer scrutiny in court under the Equal protection claim. Also any court that may be suspect to discrimination.

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The demonstration of something plus the speech behind it. This can be protected under the 1st amendment so long as it does not pose a threat to people around them.

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Someone cannot be tried for the same case twice or on the same facts.

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A legal right that the state must recognize the rights of an accused person. Balances the power of the law and protects individuals from violation.

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congress may not establish any kind of official religion, or anything that would force any kind of religious value in government. Congress may not favor any religion over another.

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If evidence legally obtained, or violates the constitution, then it cannot be used in a court of law.