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This is the energy developed from the wastes of various human and animal activities like the by-products and wastes from timber industry, agricultural yields, municipal solid waste etc. Out of the many alternative sources of energy this is the one which takes into account the utilization of waste material to develop energy thereby disposing them off in a profitable and effective way

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Alternative energy sources can be implemented to any facility where one can imagine. Scientist around the world are reaching on developing and discovering of new alternative source of energy so that the growing energy needs of human population can be met more easily, safely and efficiently.

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Human civilization has started realizing how much harm they already caused to the environment, and when it come to take stand against these environmental problems, the focus shifts to the use alterations.
Alteration source of energy are the ones which do not cause any undesirable consequences to the environment, are renewable and are free.

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Climate change is one of the greatest environment challenges that we have ever faced, and the main caused behind it is our dependence on fossil fuel.

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Several Sources which we can use as a alternative source of energy; especially, considering the climate and weather of North America.
1) Hydro energy
2) Biomass energy
3) Solar energy

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This is the one of the most promising alternative energy source, which will be available to mankind for centuries to come.
Considering the issue in North America, solar energy can be used but not at it extremist.

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Out of all alternative energy resources, hydro energy is one of the most commonly adopted in this current time. Considering the current situation of this country, Canada is generating 68% of energy through it.

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The source of hydroelectric power generation i.e., water is free of cost.
– Dams can provide virtually continuous electricity generation.
– The water used for power generation can be put to use again.
– There is no chemical process involved in the power production process, therefore, the power generated is clean and does not harm the environment.

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- It is an environmental friendly way of energy production in - which biological mass is recycled and re-used.
-0The biomass will keep generating and decomposing as part of the natural biological cycle. Therefore, biomass energy is considered as a renewable source of energy

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The source of energy is absolutely ‘free’.
– Solar power which is generated in the day time can be stored to be made available in the night time as well.
– Solar power generators can be used to generate power in rural and remote areas where there is no reach of the conventional form of energy.
– The generation of solar power is quite and absolutely clean.
– Solar energy is a renewable form of energy will not deplete until thousands of years.

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Some of the Innovation related to the Renewable energy source which should be focused worldwide to secure the environment.
1) Solar Plane
2) Canal top Solar panel

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These power plants are of captive use and are constructed on top of the roof of canal. In future with the extinct of fossil fuels, solar power plant may tend for the major source for the power generation. As we know in a hydro-logical cycle water is evaporated from the surfaces of the rivers, canals and oceans and due to this lot of fresh irrigation water is being wasted across the world.

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There are less numbers of weakness then outcomes. The first and foremost weakness behind this innovation is initial cost of setting up solar panels is fairly higher. Secondly, high skilled workers are required and last it has maintenance risk.

Outcomes

· 16.2 million units of power to be generated annually

· 90 million litres water to be conserved annually

· 25 acres of Land conserved

· Less Algae Growth in the canal water

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A surprising fact about airplane is that they need approximately 150,000 liters of fuel over 10 hour’s flight. According to Boeing’s flights they burn approximately 5 gallons of fuel per mile.On the basis of these surveys an overall cost for one cross-country flight is around $35,000 and on top of it, the fuel which is used in the airplane is also not common used fuels. They require premium unleaded kerosene which followed different process to be used as airplane fuel. So, this is something which should be globally resolved to save the world from different environmental issues and other related issues like economic, transportation, human being health related issue and many more. To overcome this problem an initiative had been taken to build a solar powered airplane.

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High maintenance cost and scheduled inspection are the two main aspects while considering Solar powered airplane. And it may also require fossil fuel support during the time of take off as it require maximum thrust to lift the aircraft in the atmosphere.

Outcome

There are lots of benefits of solar powered aircraft.

· Being electric

· Emits no exhaust

· Cost effective

· Renewable energy source.

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Biomass industry is renewable and harmless to living things.  A biomass industry is able to produce a lot of energy with a small amount of biomass material.
Although biomass industry will be expensive it can be a very big step in protecting the resources in the world and reducing greenhouse gases that affect the environment greatly. Even though biomass industry will be releasing emissions into the atmosphere, but will be much less than any other industry as the innovation will be using the emissions also to produce energy .

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Alternative energy sources are available free of cost and do not tax the environment for their usage. Power generation through alternative sources of energy is clean and ‘green’. If we shift to use power generated from these sources, then carbon dioxide emission from the conventional energy sources will be greatly reduced, and the problem of global warming will be solved in a few years. Also the fast depleting traditional energy sources can be preserved. Along with air pollution, the use of traditional energy resources also cause soil pollution and water pollution by releasing various toxins to the land and water. This can also be controlled reasonably.

The damage that we have caused to earth after the industrial revolution is huge and we will have to take action immediately if we want to keep the planet sustainable for our future generations. The biggest leap that mankind can take to prevent further damage is to start using alternative energy sources.