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By: Juliana Shi

General Information
Population: The estimated amount is 425,723 (2015).
Different Seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and winter
Capital: Kyushu
Area: 159.2mi squared.

History behind Nagasaki
This place includes the islands of, Tsushima, Iki, and Hirado and those of the Gotō archipelago. The city of Nagasaki is a prefectural capital.

Weather in Nagasaki
The weather in Nagasaki is usually warm. There are sometimes a mix of cold and warm weather there. From rainy to sunny seasons it is more on the humid side. The average temperature all year round in Nagasaki is about 17 degrees celsius, with an average rainfall of 1,850mm.

Dishes you need to eat there
- Nagasaki Champon: it is a noodle dish that was influenced by the Chinese
-Sara udon: actually the same person who made Champon is the person who made Sara Udon, it is basically the same thing but Yakisoba with the same toppings as Champon
-Sasebo burger: This dish actually came from the military.

Places to see
Nagasaki Atomic bomb museum:
this place tells you the history behind everything that happened when Nagasaki got bombed.

Nagasaki penguin aquarium:
This wonderful aquarium has a wide variety of penguins.

Peace memorial hall:
this memorial is located right next to the atomic bomb museum. This wall consists of all the victims of the bomb.

Festivals

Nagasaki Lantern Festival: This event is Nagasaki's biggest winter event. Over 15,000 lanterns are flown up into the air.

Huis Ten Bosch: This beautiful festival holds roughly about ten million lights! This festival is also called the kingdom of light!

The Nagasaki Kunchi Festival: This festival has to be the most important to people who live in Nagasaki. This festival has a mix of Chinese and Dutch Culture. It is held on October 7-9.

The atomic bomb
After three days the United States dropped the bomb in Hiroshima. They decided that they would drop a second bomb to Nagasaki. There were roughly 263,000 people in Nagasaki, with 240,000 residents and 9,000 soldiers. It was estimated that 40,000 to 75,000 that immediately died from the explosion, with 60,000 people who were severely injured, this was a very tragic event in Nagasaki. The total deaths were about 80,000. Actually the bomb wasn't actually meant for it was meant for Korkura. Finally on August 14th Japan had surrendered to the U.S.

Fun Facts

Hiroshima and Nagasaki are no longer Radioactive due to the fact that bombs reach up to 500+ meters

After the U.S had surrendered, the U.S had already prepared 7 more Atomic Bombs!

After the Atomic bomb a 16 year old boy survived being within 1,800 meters away from the center of the bomb!

Many women near zero gave birth to babies with smaller heads than usual

After the bombs that hit Nagasaki and Hiroshima The U.S had planned to hit a third place, it was probably going to be Tokyo

After the bombs the U.S had created roughly about 125,000 nuclear weapons, with the U.S with Russia carrying more than 97% of weapons.

Sites
https://www.britannica.com/search?query=nagasaki

https://wow-j.com/en/Allguides/nagasaki/tips_manners/01286_en/

https://www.thecrazytourist.com/25-best-things-to-do-in-nagasaki-japan/

https://visit-nagasaki.com/spots/events/2018/2

https://www.atomicheritage.org/history/bombings-hiroshima-and-nagasaki-1945

https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/asia/japanese-political-geography/nagasaki

https://factrepublic.com/100-interesting-facts-hiroshima-nagasaki/2/

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Hannah Okuda

Population: 2,069(2012)
Capital City: Gifu

History:
The Gifu prefecture has significant historical importance. One reason being because it's in the middle of the main island, Honshu, where it was used as a device to unify Japan. During the Sengoku period, warlords such as Oda Nobunaga controlled this area, attempting to unify Japan. There is a saying, "control Gifu and you control Japan." Many battle occurred there, therefore Seki–a city in Gifu–is known as the center of sword making. The name of the prefecture comes from the capital city Gifu which was named by Nobunaga during his unification campaigns. The kanji for Gifu was also chosen by Nobunaga.

Attractions:
Takayama, a city in the mountains, is famous for their local food. Sansai is a popular dish made from vegetables from the mountain.  Another snack that is popular is wasakana or river fish. Gifu is also well known for their carpentry, lacquerware, pottery, and furniture.

Shirakawago are traditional villages located deeper in the mountains. These villages display a traditional building style called gasshou-zukuri. Shirakawago is famous for cormorant fishing which is a traditional fishing method in Japan, China, and Korea. Mount Kinka and Gifu castle–a replica of Nobunaga's former castle–are also widely known attractions.

Festivals:

There are many festivals that take place in Gifu prefecture. One such is called the Takayama Matsuri. The Takayama Matsuri is a spring and autumn festival. This festival is for Hida religion which is protected by the people.

The Seki Cutlery Festival or Hamono Matsuri happens in the beginning of October on a weekend. It exhibits katana forging. This demonstration is quite fitting, seeing as though Seki is the center of sword making. All cutlery is also on sale!

The Gujo Dance or Gujo Odori is a bon dance festival that started 400 years ago in the Tokugawa period. It's held to encourage all the citizens to come together and celebrate the centuries of history and tradition. The Gujo Dance takes place between August 13-15.

The Gifu Nobunaga Festival is held to honor Oda Nobunaga for his efforts to unite Japan and for his contribution to the construction of Gifu city. It's held on the first Saturday of October and the following day.

Food
Hida Beef

Cattle are raised in Gifu prefecture

One of the best beefs in Japan(Kobe, Matsusaka)

Many restaurants serve this dish

Kei-chan Chicken

Local food

Used to be eaten in the holiday of the dead(Obon- Buddhist event celebrating the ancestors)

Chicken marinated in miso, shoyu, and garlic

Grilled with vegetables

Hoba Miso

Miso paste, mixed with vegetables(leek, shiitake mushrooms, and pickles) on dried hoba leaf

Heated over charcoal fire

Takayama Ramen

Aka “chuka soba” Chinese style ramen

Gujo Ayu, or Ayu sweetfish

Farmed from Nagara River(one of cleanest rivers in Japan)

Usually eaten grilled over open flame and sprinkled with salt

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General Facts

Capital: Osaka

Population: 8.863 million (as of October 1st, 2012)

The economic powerhouse of the Kansai region

Formerly known as Naniwa

History

Was once Japan's capital city

Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a preeminent daimyō (powerful Japanese feudal lords), chose Osaka as the location of his castle, which is the famous Osaka castle.

Would’ve been Japan’s political capital if Tokugawa Ieyasu, a powerful political figure in Japan after Hideyoshi died, didn’t move the capital to Tokyo

Top 5 Attractions

Universal Studios

The first Universal Studio theme park outside of the U.S.

Has eight sections

Ex. Hollywood, Waterworld, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, etc.

Osaka Aquarium

The second largest aquarium in the world

Minami (Namba)

One of Osaka’s two major city centers

The most famous entertainment district

Dotonburi: a food destination

Nation Bunraku Theater: nation’s most prestigious

Bunraku: the old art of Japanese puppet theater

Tenjin Matsuri

One of Japan’s top three festivals

Takes place on July 24th and 25th

Main event on the 25th

3:30 PM: the red-hatted drummer lead the land procession from Tenmangu Shrine through the streets of Osaka.

Features costumed characters, lion dancers, umbrella dancers, etc.

Osaka Castle

A reconstruction

Burnt down → rebuilt → struck by lightning → rebuilt

Modern interior (elevator)

Nishinomaru Garden

600 cherry trees

Teahouse

Former Osaka guest house

Food

Takoyaki

Ball-shaped dumplings

Filled with sliced octopus, ginger, spring onions, and tempura crumbs

Okonomiyaki

Literal translation is “grilled stuff you like.”

Savory pancake topped with pork, squid, shrimp, cheese, tomato, etc.

Dressing of brown sauce, mayonnaise, powdered nori seaweed, and dried bonito flakes

Fugu

Blowfish or puffer fish

Usually eaten raw

Poisonous if not prepared properly

Kushikatsu

Skewered kebabs of meat, seafood, or vegetables which are breaded and deep fried

Typical items are pork, beef, shrimp, pumpkin, sweet potato, onion, lotus root, quail’s eggs, asparagus wrapped in bacon, and shiitake mushrooms.

Believed to originated in Osaka 1929

Yakiniku

Barbecued beef

Fun Fact

“Nation’s Kitchen” --- well-known for delicious food

People from Osaka are said to be the most outgoing in Japan.

Many famous comedians came from Osaka.

Osaka translates to “large hill” or “large slope”.

Mountains surround the three sides of the prefecture, with the Osaka Bay on the other one.

The birthplace of Bunraku, the old art of Japanese puppet theater

Kansai dialect is very different from the Tokyo dialect.

Also known as “Western Japanese”

"Tokyo may have the money and Kyoto more culture; Nara may have more history and Kobe more style. But, Osaka has the biggest heart"
- Vikas Swarup

Bibliography

Osaka Travel Guide

Five Famous Foods in Osaka & Where to Eat Them

Facts About Osaka

12 Interesting Facts About Osaka

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Fay Cordeiro
Population: 357,913
Capital: Nara
Location: East-central Honshu
Popular foods:

Kaki no Ha Zushi

Pressed mackerel sushi

Wrapped in persimmon leaves

Miwa Somen

Yamato no Chagayu

Tea porridge

History:
Japan's first permanent capital, Heijokyo, was built near today's Nara city, but because the influence of religion was so strong in Nara, the emperor moved the capital to Kyoto. Nara has many older buildings, and traveling there can offer a glimpse into the past.

Famous Sites:
Nara has UNESCO World Heritage listings and more temples designated as National Treasures than any other prefecture.

Nara Park

Deer wander freely

Toda-ji temple

World's largest Buddha statue

Yamanobe no Michi

Japan's oldest road

Sacred pilgrimage routes

Dorogawa

Hot spring town

Mt. Omine

Sacred mountain off-limits to women

Shugendo practitioners make pilgrimage to Ominesanji Temple

Mitarai Valley

Famous for autumn leaves

Scenic hiking courses

Summer: swimming and fishing

Limestone Caves

Campgrounds

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Ashlyn Kim
-Chiba (the capital and the only designated city in the prefecture
Population:
- 6.1 million
Famous Places:
- Tokyo Disneyland, Sea, and Resort
- Narita-san
- Bōsō Peninsula
Geography:
- It is the 6th most populated prefecture
- Chiba is on the East Coast of Honshu which consists of Bōsō Peninsula and eastern side of Tokyo Bay
- Chiba is the capital of the Kanto prefecture
Other Info:
- The name, Chiba

Made up of 2 kanji

千葉

千 - thousand

葉 - leaves

- The name was adopted by a branch of the Taira Clan which moved to present-day Chiba
- The Taira Clan then took the the name of Chiba Clan
- 京葉 - refers to the Tokyo-Chiba region
- It can also be pronounce -kei yo

Can compound to Keiyo Line, Keiyo Road, etc.

Food:
- Fukukawa Udon
- Kaisendon
- Sake

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Ayla Ruiz

Capital
-Kyushu
Location
-Northwest of Kyushu
-Faces the Genkai Sea on the North and the Ariake Sea on the South
Known For
-seasonal fresh seafood
-Saga beef: one of the top premium beefs in Japan
-many tourists in towns of Karatsu, Arita, and Imari

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For starters Nagano is the 4th largest prefecture in Japan, and has a very small population of 377,598. Nagano is landlocked with inland climate. It’s not usually humid and it doesn’t usually rain, but when it’s the rainy season it sure does pour. The winters in Nagano are very could and rough, and there are many days where it just snows constantly. Covered with mountains, hills, valleys, rivers, and forests. To travel around Nagano you would usually want to take the bus for shorter distances, and the trains for longer distances. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include the Zenkoji Temple, Matsumoto's castle, Kamikochi, Suwa Taisha Shrine, and Lake Suwa. The Zenkoji Temple has about 1,400 years of history, and is known as a national treasure. The Matsumoto Castle is known as the oldest wooden castle in Japan. If you enjoy hiking then you should go to Kamikochi, it has breathtaking views, and is a very popular activity.  The Suwa Taisha Shrine is one of the oldest shireins in Japan. Lake Suwa, gets very busy during the summer for there summer firework festivals. The most known food is definitely their soba. Since Nagano has cold weather and volcanic ash soil, it has the perfect conditions to grow grains such as buckwheat (which is the main ingredient to make the soba noodles). Nagano has the most soba shops in Japan by far. Another popular food is Oyaki. Oyaki has a bean paste filling and around it is a dough made of some of the grains grown there.

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Amanda

Capital: Yamagata City
Population: 1.16 million (in 2012)

History:
Both natural and manmade relics from the Jomon Period (12,000 BC-400BC) have been found throughout Yamagata Prefecture. Yamagata is currently the home to the largest Beech Forest in Japan, and at the time it is believed that even the flatlands of Yamagata were covered in a forest of deciduous, broad-leaved trees that provided a bountiful source of food to the residents of ancient Yamagata. One of the oldest earthenware relics of the northeastern Tohoku region of Japan was excavated from geological layers over 10,000 years old in the Hinata Cave archeological site, located in present day Takahata Town. Additionally, a 45cm tall earthenware figure of a woman referred to as the Venus of the Jomon Period, which is thought to be one of the largest extant earthenware figures of the era, was excavated from the archeological site at Nishinomae, located in present day Funagata Town.

Later, the rice-centric culture of the Yayoi Period (400BC-300AD)spread to Yamagata. Burial mounds dating back to this period, including the 96 m long Inarimori Burial Mound (located in present day Nanyo City) and also numerous keyhole shaped burial mounds, can be found in Yamagata. The line of burial mounds that stretches from south Yamagata through the south of neighboring Miyagi Prefecture contains the northernmost keyhole shaped burial mounds in all of Japan.

Facts:

called "cherry kingdom"

produce 70% of cherries produced in Japan

#1 cherry land

3 streets called "Soba Street"

many delicious soba restaurants gather on a single street

Famous People

Atsushi Kaneko (manga artist)

Yoshihiro Togashi (manga artist)

Kenjirō Abe (professional shogi player)

Ai-Girls (musical group)

Katsumi Suzuki (soccer player)

Popular Food:

Imoni

a stew made of taro root, beef, and onions

Tama konnyaku

made from the plant known as devil's tongue

often grilled and served on a stick

Cold ramen (Hiyashi Ramen)

Cold meat soba (Tsumetai Nikusoba)

Yonezawa Beef

one of "the three great wagyu" with Matsuzaka Beef and Kobe beef

various ways to enjoy: sukiyaki, Japanese barbeque, shabu-shabu, steak

Festivals:
Yamagata Cherry Festival

during summer

variety of cherry themed activities

e.g. cherry filled baked goods and cherry stone splitting contests

Hanagasa Festival

during summer

traditional dancing

Imoni Festival

during Autumn

outdoor bash serving generous amounts of imoni

imoni is a popular regional beef stew

Attractions:
Zoa Onsen

known for its highly acidic waters that cure skin and gastrointestinal conditions

6 public baths (2 are open-air rotemburo)

hot springs attached to ryokan and hotels

footbaths (ashiyu)

view the "Ice Monsters", trees coated with ice and snow

surrounded by mountains and wildreness

trekking, climbing, strolling, skiing, snowboarding, etc.

Yamadera

Yamadera means "mountain temple"

nickname for Risshaku-ji

was visited by famous haiku poet Matsuo Basho on his journey to Japan's northern reaches

1,100 step climb to enjoy stunning views

in front of the Okuno-in temple on the summit is believed to be one of Japan's 3 largest lanterns

Mount Zao: Okama

spectacular views

excellent hiking

Okama crater lake (aquamarine body of water that sits in the basini of an old volcanic crater)

known as the Go-shiki (five colors) because it changes hues during the day

peaks are reached by ropeway or trails

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Amelia Ide

Capital city: Tsu
Population: 1.807 million (2016)
Geography:

rural area

close to the center of Japan

located on the island, Honshu

varies from mountainous regions to seafront beaches

Attractions:

Mie University

Tsu Castle

Mie Prefectural Art Museum

Ise Shima (most sacred Shinto shrine)

Iga Ueno (former castle town, known for ninjas)

Akame 48 Waterfalls

History

closely connected to the central government

flourished as a key land and water transportation hub

one of three major ancient ports (Nihon Sanshin)

Industry/Business:

forestry: dense forests (Suzuka Mountains to the Odai Mountain Range)

fishery: rich fishing grounds (Ise Bay and Kumano Sea)

Food:

Iga rice

Ise tea

Matsusaka beef

Ise lobster

abalones

oysters

pearls

Bibliography:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Mie.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 31 May 2013, www.britannica.com/place/Mie-prefecture-Japan.

“Ise Shima••.” Osaka Travel: Shitennoji Temple, www.japan-guide.com/list/e1225.html.

“三重県｜広聴・広報：English.” 三重県｜広聴・広報：, www.pref.mie.lg.jp/ENGLISH/.

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さいたまけん

Capital: Saitama City

Population: 7,308,198 (March 1, 2018)

Food (picture below):

1. Hiyajiru Udon – A cold soup udon from Saitama that has sesame seeds, cucumbers, and other awesome things.

2. Igamanjuu – The rice is cooked with azuki beans and put around a steamed bun with sweet bean jam. Tasty and sweet.

3. Niboutou – This is pretty much the same as Okkirikomi (noodles drenched in soup and brimming with flavor) but… Saitama-ified.

Famous sites:

Chichibu

Rural city known for its festival and shrines.

Kawagoe

Former castle town known as the Little Edo.

Famous people:

Ayaka Miyoshi

Singer

Omiya, Saitama Prefecture

Mamoru Miyano

Film Actor

Saitama Prefecture

Historical significance:

Saitama City (さいたま市) is the only prefectural capital in Japan whose name is always written in hiragana

Other interesting info:

Sister relationships

Saitama Prefecture has a number of sister city relationships with states and a province as listed below (in chronological order):

1. Mexico Mexico State, Mexico, affiliated on October 2, 1979

2. China Shanxi province, China, affiliated on October 27, 1982

3. Australia Queensland, Australia, affiliated on October 27, 1984

4. United States Ohio, United States, affiliated on October 22, 1990

5. Germany Brandenburg, Germany, affiliated on August 26, 1998

Mascot

Kobaton (コバトン) is the prefectural mascot, a Eurasian collared dove, which is also the prefectural bird. Kobaton was made originally as the mascot of the fifty-ninth annual national athletic meeting held in the prefecture in 2004, and was inaugurated as mascot of the prefecture in 2005 with an inauguration ceremony and a letter of appointment from the governor. A wheelchair-using version of Kobaton also exists.

By: Stephanie Albaña

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By: Gabriella Gima
Population: 1.445 million
Capital: Yamaguchi
History:
Yamaguchi Prefecture was made up of seven counties which were integrated into the two provinces of Suo and Nagato in the 7th century. The Ouchi family of Suo Province and the Koto family of Nagato Province gained influence as powerful warrior clans during the rise of the samurai in the Heian and Kamakura periods. In the Muromachi Period, Ouchi Hiroyo, the 24th ruler of the Ouchi family,  conquered both areas of Yamaguchi Prefecture. The Ouchi clan imitated the city planning of Kyoto and as a result Yamaguchi came to be known as the "Kyoto of the West." Later the Mori clan would gain control over the Suo and Nagato areas, where their castle was built in Hagi city. The present Yamaguchi prefecture was established after the Meiji government was formed in 1868. Cement production and silk thread production factories were set up in Yamaguchi Prefecture, which the Meiji government promoted. Meiji Period Yamaguchi was generally centered around agriculture. Shipbuilding, chemical, machinery, and metal working plants were built in Yamaguchi's harbors during the Taisho period. In the Showa Period, Yamaguchi continued to develop and became one of the most industrialized prefectures in the country.

Famous sites:
Tsunoshima Bridge:
This is a 1,780 m bridge that spans from the main island to Tsunoshima island. It is the second longest bridge in Japan to connect the main island with an isolated island.
Kintaikyo bridge:
Located in Iwakuni, it is a a wooden bridge that makes 5 arches on to massive stone pillars over the Nishiki River. The bridge and the banks around the river are considered among the best places in Japan for Hanami, when families gather to view the cherry blossoms.
Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park and Akiyoshido:
Located in Mine City is Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park. The plateau has the highest concentration of karst formations in Japan. The Akiyoshido in the park is Japan's largest and longest limestone cave.
Karato fish market:
Karato market is known for its blowfish and energetic spirit. Vendors take the time to explain to tourists the different kinds of fish, how to eat them, and recommendations of the day. The cafeteria on the second floor is loved by people in the market for its set meals and fresh sushi at a reasonable price.
Hagi's Old Castle Town:
This is part of the UNESCO World Heritage sites. It is a testament to the fastest industrialization of a non-western country, achieved in only 50 years.
Yumoto Onsen:
This traditional hot spring lies on the banks of the Otozure River. In the summertime, the shining dance of the Genji Fireflies is popular.

Famous People:
Choruru - Yamaguchi Prefecture's mascot
Takasugi Shinsaku - A core figure in the anti-Shogunate. In 1864, he took an active part as official envoy for the peace negotiations with the Western four allied powers fleet. He commanded the Hagi clan's navy and fought the Shogunate forces in the second Choshu expedition.
Shintaro Abe - former Minister of Foreign Affairs and General Secretary of the LDP
Yasunori Mitsuda - composer
Karyu - guitarist of the band D'espairsRay
Kasumi Ishikawa - silver medalist in Women's Team Table Tennis at the London 2012 Olympics

Festivals:
Yanai Goldfish Lantern Festival in August
The Yamaguchi Gion Festival from July 20 to 27
Kintaikyo Festival in Iwakuni - held in April 29
Nishiki River Water Festival in Iwakuni - held in August
Hagi Era Festival in April
Shimonoseki Strait Festival in May 2 to 4

Popular Food:
- Fugu Ryouri (Blowfish Cooking)
- Fugu Sashi (Fugu Slices) – This is  thinly cut sashimi.
- Shirouo Ryouri (Ice Goby Cooking)
- Kawara Soba (hot tile noodles) - It is fried green tea noodles on a hot tile, and can have thin fried egg, stewed beef, green onions and grilled liver arranged on top.

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General Information
Capital: Takamatsu 高松
Population: 974,052

Website
English website
Japanese website

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Fukushima is a prefecture in the Tohoku region of Northern Japan. It is a beautiful example of Japanese nature and history, being the origin of the samurai, and a great place to learn more about them! If that isn’t for you; Fukushima is also splattered with beautiful lakes, mountains, and cherry blossom trees in spring. The prefecture has also served as an important area for the spread of Buddhism in Japan. Of course, it also has modern cities, for the urban dweller.

Ten Things to See in Fukushima

Ouchi-Juku is a village which remains as it was in Japan’s Edo period, preserved like an insect in amber. Some of the houses still have thatched rooves, and it’s a great place to get authentic, handmade items for yourself or to gift to someone else. Popular food is Ouchi-Juku includes fish charred over a fire and soba noodles, served with a leak for cutlery!

Goshikinuma is the collective name given to five extraordinary lakes in Fukushima. They’re what’s known as caldera lakes; created long ago during an eruption of the nearby Mt. Bandai. What makes the lakes so breathtaking is that minerals- and abnormal pH levels- have tinted each of the five lakes a unique, unearthly hue. If the lakes themselves aren’t enough of a destination, they are also surrounded by beautiful forest, with a nature trail that takes you to all five lakes going through the scenery. You can even rent a boat at one of the lakes, experiencing its beauty like never before!

Lake Inawashiro is sometimes called the ‘Heavenly Mirror Lake.’ It is also near Mt. Bandai, which has the same sort of stunning beauty that Mt. Fuji does in the right conditions. One of the amazing things about Inawashiro is that no matter the season, there’s something beautiful to see or amazing to do. In Spring, less than three miles will take you to a prime spot for blooming cherry blossom. It’s also a breathtaking place to see autumn colors. If you’re a fan of the cold, it’s also stunning to see when the land is drenched in white, icicles hanging off of empty trees like something out of a postcard. It’s also close to the ski resorts on Mt, Bandai, for those who prefer action to scenery.

Aizuwakamatsu Castle has been a stronghold since 1384, but it now protects history, rather than warriors. Its gorgeous traditional exterior holds a long history of being fought over by clans and warlords in the days before a united Japan. After its destruction, it was restored in 1965, and turned into a museum, showcasing amazing glimpses of Japan’s long, rich past. In spring, its beauty is also enhanced by cherry blossom trees. For anyone interested in Japanese history, I would strongly recommend Aizuwakamatsu Castle!

Hanamiyama Park is a piece of heaven on Earth in its peak season around April. Its crown jewel is a mountain, caultivated by local farmers for years. The results of their hard work can be veiwed each Spring, when cherry, plum, and a menagerie of other flowers open to the world, painting the mountain itself pink. The area around the mountain also comes alive with a rainbow of petals, combining for an image that can’t be beaten!

The Fukushima Prefectural Museum of Art is a perfect destination for those who appreciate fine works. The building itself is a modern reimagining of traditional Japanese architecture, placed right at the base of Mt. Shinobu, giving it a beautiful backdrop, and entrenching it in the beautiful nature of the area. The museum contains both Japanese art, and displays from all around the world. It’s the kind of place to lose yourself in art and beauty, away from huge cities and massive skyscrapers.

Abukuma Cave, despite being forged when dinosaurs still walked the Earth, was only discovered in 1969. Some of the cave is open to the public, allowing for scenery like nothing else. There are even ways to go spelunking, although caution should be taken to make sure that this is safe, legal, and done with a reputable tour group. The caves hold views that will make you feel like you’re in an alien world! The caves also contain ‘The Christmas Tree,’ the biggest stalagmite is Asia. To ice this geological cake, June and July see the fields around the caves bust into purple with fantastic groves of lavender.

Aquamarine Fukushima is not your average aquarium. Even the outside of the building, done up in glass like some grand future building, shows that. The inside is just as marvelous, with above and below water exhibits, from beautiful koi to the strange nautilus, to exhibits themed around sustainability and local ecology. It also has a huge touch pool, great for kids! To top it all off, only thirty-five minutes worth of walking will take you to the Iwaki Marine Tower, which offers awe-inspiring views of the Pacific Ocean.

No visit to Fukushima would be complete without a visist to its capital, the aptly named Fukushima City. With its tourist information center and numerous shops with local products, it’s a great place to find out more about local culture and tradition. It’s also got nearby Ryokans- traditional Japanese hotels- and hot spring. As far as nature goes, the city also has plenty of colorful flowers, to please everyone from a first-time tourist to an experienced visitor.

Oze National Park has area in four different Japanese prefectures, one of them being Fukushima. If you have any interest in nature of scenery, this is a must-see destination. You can actually stay inside the park, useful when you consider how much there is to see. The area is split by nature trails, ranging from relaxed walks to challenging hikes, offering something for everyone. It is known for beautiful photo spots, waterfalls, and plants that have sat unchanged since the Ice Age. The park also has a seasonal element, with yellow lilies coating it with gold in summer, and a rainbow of falling leaves in Aumtumn.

Foodie Favorites

Fukushima is known as ‘The Kingdom of Fruit,’ and for good reason! Peaches are the most prominent fruit- sometimes called the prefectural fruit- but apples, pears,  persimmons, and many other fruits are also harvested there throughout the year. Fukushima is well-known for Sake, and even has a dedicated museum you can go visit! The other food hotspot would have to be the city of Kitakata, which has a museum and shrine dedicated to the history and meaning of ramen! All that being said, here are five things you need to try in Fukushima!

1. Aizu Soba: Because of the way these buckwheat noodles are handmade, they have a unique, sweet taste not common in soba in other areas.

2. Nishin-No-Sansho-Zuke: This is another delicacy only found in the Aizu region. It is herring pickled with sansho pepper.

3. Kozuyu: Kozuyu is a traditional soup. Components include carrots, mushrooms, jelly noodles, wheat croutons, and more! The soup is usually served in Teshio-Zara- a kind of red lacquer made in the Aizu region.

4. Kitakata Ramen Burger: For those of you with a taste for more modern fusion foods, you may just appreciate this burger from Kitakata city, famous for its ramen. The ‘bun’ is dried noodles, and the fillings include fishcake, green onion, and other typical ramen ingredients.

5. Shirakawa Daruma Burger: Found in its namesake city of Shirakawa, this burger is full of symbolism. The bun is shaped like a heart, and is printed with the city’s symbol. The fillings include curry- for good finances- and cheese with tomatoes- for some luck in romance!

Nuclear Disaster

Fukushima is a prefecture of many wonders, but many people know far more about the world’s second-worst Nuclear disaster which took place there. The accident occurred at Fukushima’s Daiichi ‘Number One’ Power Plant- owned by Tokyo Electric Power Company, as a result of tsunami waves created by the devastating 2011 earthquake. Fuel rods in three of the six on-site reactors partially melted down, causing explosions on March 12, 14, and 15th. It was given a seven for severity, the highest level on the scale for nuclear disasters. Everyone in a 12.5-mile radius was evacuated, and some areas have never been resettled, with the total displacement being about 47,000 people.

There are tour guides who will take you near or into the exclusion zone. This is a very controversial subject, so tread very lightly. Some say that tourism will bring life back into the area and educate people on the tragedy. Others say that tourism will make a spectacle of the area, serving so-called ‘Dark Tourism.’ Aside from morality, the safety of such trips can also be questioned. If you are dead-set on a tour, my only advice is to be cautious. Find a guide who is knowledgeable, make sure everything is safe, legal, and respectful. We must remember Fukushima's nuclear accident for the right reasons.

Sources:

https://www.britannica.com/event/Fukushima-accident

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-japan-fukushima-nuclear-tourism/as-fukushima-residents-return-some-see-hope-in-nuclear-tourism-idUSKBN1JH081

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/asia/japan/articles/fukushima-five-years-on-and-the-rise-in-dark-tourism/

https://www.japan.travel

https://www.japanvisitor.com

https://fukushima-guide.jp/

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e7778.html

https://www.japan.go.jp/tomodachi/2017/autumn2017/fukushima_food.html

http://www.tif.ne.jp/lang/en/

https://www.smithsonianmag.com

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Claire Cronin
General Information!

Capital: Sendai

Region: Tohoku

Island: Honshu

Population: 2,321,358 (more than half living in Sendai, the capital)

Industry:
1. Fishing 🐟
With the Pacific Ocean as the neighboring coast of Miyagi prefecture, it is no surprise that fishing would be one of the main industries. 23% of Japan's oysters and 15.9% of Japan's sauries (a type of fish that is similar to a flying fish; has a basic taste). Additionally, there are many seafood processing factories. Sanriku Wakame is one of the most well-known seaweeds in Japan. All of the seafood in Miyagi is so rich in flavor due to its freshness. Nothing like devouring fresh seafood!

2. Livestock & Agriculture 🐮🍚
"Sendai Gyuniku (Sendai beef)" is a word you will always here by Japanese beef-enthusiasts! Miyagi is very well-known for its very expensive, high quality Sendai beef. Also, Miyagi is very well-known for its beef tongue. On a side note, Miyagi prefecture produces 4.2% of Japan's rice.

3. Appliances and Automobiles🚗
Many large companies will choose to move a branch of their business to Sendai since it is the largest city in the Tohoku region. There are a few large Toyota factories for manufacturing car parts in Sendai. Also, Tokyo Electron AT Limited Adventist Corporation, which is an electronics company, has multiple factories in Sendai. Other miscellaneous appliances that are produced include washing-machines, refrigerators, and other kitchen appliances.

Main Attractions:

🌲Matsushima Bay🏝
Matsushima Bay has been ranked as one of the top three beautiful attractions in Japan and for several centuries. Matsushima literally means "Pine Tree Island" and consists of around 260 islands. The pine trees on the the islands block the strong sea winds from reaching inland. There have been many Haiku written about Matsushima; there is even a Haiku that repeats "Matsushima" a few times, showing the strong beauty of the attraction.

🏯Zuiganji Temple🏯
Zuiganji is one of the most important Buddhist's Temple's in the Tohoku region. It was made in the Heian Period in 828 A.D. The condition of the temple is quite astonishing for its age! Tourists love to relax and sip tea while gazing at Matsushima Bay.

🏯Aoba Castle🏯
Despite the very few remnants of the castle, it is one of the most visited places in Miyagi Prefecture. This shows how significant Date Masamune was and there is also a lovely view of Sendai. Gokoku Shrine is located here and there is a museum that described Date Masamune's life, his bravery, and his many achievements. (I will elaborate more about Date Masamune soon~)

🛍Ichibancho Shopping Area🛍
This is the largest shopping arcade in the Tohoku region. There is a large, single path that is lined with stores and trees with a roof above. The trees are decorated for Tanabata, which is one of the most important festivals in Sendai.

🍊Asaichi ("morning-market")🥦
This market actually stays open from morning to night! It is very common to find markets in fishing and/or agricultural towns. Local produce, seafood, and live stock are sold. Along with croquettes and onigiri (rice ball) as street food. Seasonal flowers are occasionally sold.

🐱Tashirojima (Cat Island)🐱
Although there are two cat islands in Japan, Tashirojima in Miyagi prefecture is the most visited. The island is located off the coast of Ishinomaki Bay and the ferry ride is 1 hour long, only running 3 times a day. Cats can be found on both Oodomari and Nitoda Island. Tashirojima is purfect (see what I did there ⚈ ̫ ⚈) for cat-lovers since there are actually more cats than humans on this island! The cats were originally brought to rid of the mice in a textile factory.

🦊Miyagi Zao Fox Village🦊
This cute sanctuary is located in the Shiroishi mountains. There are over 100 foxes with 6 different species!

🍵Hot Spring and Kokeshi (wooden doll) in Naruko 🎎
There are over 400 hot springs in Naruko, but the most popular one is Taki no yu (滝の湯). The Japanese people and tourists have loved Taki no yu (滝の湯) for several decades.

In general, the Tohoku region is famous for its kokeshi, or wooden dolls. In Naruko, there is a museum dedicated to kokeshi: both traditional and modern. Each kokeshi is distinguishably different by its facial expression, size, or carving. A special Naruko kokeshi is known to make a キュキュ (kyu-kyu) sound whenever you move the head. There are no other kokeshi that make this interesting sound.

Time for our History Lesson~

🏯Zuiganji Temple🏯
Zuiganji Temple, which is located in Matsushima, was originally a Tendai Sect (Buddhist branch) Temple. Later on, it became a Zen Temple (Buddhist Sect that was very influenced by Taoism). Then it became Date Masamune's family's temple. The architecture of the temple changed to Momoyama, an architecture style that Date Masamune created. Today, it is both a Zen Temple and Masamune's family's temple.

🐉THE GREAT AND GLORIOUS DATE MASAMUNE🐉

Date Masamune, a brave feudal lord, was nicknamed the single-eyed dragon. He lived between the Sengoku period to the Edo period. At birth, he already had a disabled eye that he really hated. Legend has it that a commodore samurai or he himself may have pulled out the disabled eye. From then on, he wore an eye patch. Also, Date Masamune got married to his first wife at just thirteen! After much of the wars ended, he focused on building up North Japan, and especially what is today modern Miyagi, (not all of the Tohoku region) as their feudal leader. He planned out the construction of a canal to boost the agriculture. His efforts to help are still felt today; much of Miyagi's agriculture industry is thanks to him. Also, he started to control the construction of the Ishimaki pier, improving the economy of Miyagi Prefecture. They were able to ship rice to Edo and "Sendai rice is amazing" spread across Japan. Additionaly, he planned the architecture of many temples, shrines, and buildings in his original Momoyama style. Not to mention, he had a very unique fashion style that would not be a trend until many years later. There have been a couple of animaes made about his life with a strong focus on his character. The improvements Masamune accomplished in Miyagi greatly impact them today, despite occurring a couple hundred years ago.

🎋Tanabata🎋
Tanabata is a Japanese holiday that happens from August 6th-August 8th. It is derived from the ancient Chinese festival Qixi in which two lovers cross the Milky Way to meet each other for one day out of the whole year. People enjoy writing wishes on bamboo trees and large, colorful streamers are made for this celebration. Date Masamune wanted to make his citizens happy after a horrible famine by going all-out for Tanabata. Today, Sendai Tanabata is the most extravagant, largest, and well-known Tanabata Festival in Japan.

Food
🦈Fukahire Soup (Shark-fin soup):
-people believe you will be beautiful if you eat this since it has a lot of collagen

-originally from China

🐮Gyuutan Yaki (beef tongue)

🐮🍚Beef tongue Donburi

🍡Zundamochi
-edamame bean smashed with sugar mixed w/ mochi (shiratama powder w/ water)
-it is more chewy

🥘Kaki Ryori
-oyster dish
-from Matsushima

🍜Zao omen
-noodles from Zao
-similar to somen noodles

🎋🍥Sendai sasakamaboko
-Sendai fishcakes shaped like bamboo leaves

🍜Shimaki yakisoba

🥘Tsuyuhatto
-stew

🍣🍚 Harakomeshi
-Masamune’s favorite!
-Salmon and ikura donburi.

🍜White ramen at Itoshoten (famous restaurant in Sendai)

🍜Spicy Sendai Ramen

🥟Sendai Aoba gyoza +Green Gyoza

🌊Higashi nihon Daishinsai 2011 (2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami) 🌊

🌊Miyagi was the worst hit prefecture and had the most damage

🌊Onagawa, Ishinomaki, Minamisanriku, Sanriku Coast Area, and Natori were the worst hit towns

🌊Japanese people could not eat Sanriku wakame for a couple of years

🌊since the main industry is agriculture and livestock, the industry went down after the tsunami for about 5 years due to damage and radiation pollution

🌊people were afraid of eating seafood because a lot of people died in the ocean and radiation pollution

🌊their economy is slowly improving, although there are still many people who are too afraid to eat anything from Miyagi and that region

🌊magnitude 9 earthquake that has global lasting effects

🌊15,894 people died

🌊many repairs have already been made, including the train station and railroads

Cites:

https://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1206.html

https://www.gojapango.com/location/miyagi-prefecture/

https://tohoku365.com/traveler_2nd/day-19-%E4%B8%B8%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%BA%EF%BC%9Athe-most-recommended-town-in-south-miyagi/

http://www.city.kakuda.lg.jp/english/

https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/region/miyagi/icinfo.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5102.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5100.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5104.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5106.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5152.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e5156.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinkasan

https://en.japantravel.com/miyagi/ishinomaki-kinkasan-island/7488

https://en.japantravel.com/miyagi/cat-island-of-tashirojima/35287#

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g298248-Activities-c57-t66-Miyagi_Prefecture_Tohoku.html

https://en.japantravel.com/miyagi/zao-fox-village/10167

https://en.japantravel.com/miyagi/taki-no-yu-hot-spring-in-naruko/15284

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyagi_Prefecture

https://en.japantravel.com/miyagi/kokeshi-doll-mini-museum/37821

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyagi_Prefecture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanabata

https://www.inspirock.com/japan/historical-places-in-miyagi-prefecture

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g1023407-d1386311-Reviews-Shiogama_Shrine-Shiogama_Miyagi_Prefecture_Tohoku.html#photos;aggregationId=101&albumid=101&filter=7&ff=324558757

https://www.livescience.com/39110-japan-2011-earthquake-tsunami-facts.html

Miyagi Mascot:

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Aomori is a beautiful place full of cherry blossoms and color. It has about 300,000 residents in 2015. It just so happens that the capital of Aomori prefecture is called Aomori. There is a lot of places to explore and have fun, including...

1. Going to Nebuta.
Nebuta is a festival in Aomori and it happens in the summer. People will wear colorful costumes for this festival.

2. The Aomori Museum of Art. Going to the Aomori museum of art is a life time experience that you will never forget. It holds more than 120 pieces of art. It is definitely recommended  by me.

Food you must try...

1. Senbei Jiru
2.Bara-Yaki
3.Miso Ginger Oden
4. Aomori apple pie
5. Miso Curry Milk Oden

Sorces
https://gurunavi.com/en/japanfoodie/2017/09/9delights-from-northern-japan.html?__ngt__=TT0eda1d025000ac1e4ae8d3iJB0RD22WQIVLDjd_5CmKP

https://www.google.com/destination?q=Places+to+go+in+Aomori+prefecture&site=search&output=search&dest_mid=/m/01wfjj&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiHlPyliMTeAhUFJXwKHS68AeAQ69EBCDUoATAA#dest_mid=/m/01wfjj&tcfs=EhwaGAoKMjAxOC0xMS0yNBIKMjAxOC0xMS0yOCAB

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Dishes you need to try

Shizuoka Green tea

Kuro Hanpen ( Black Fish Cakes)

Shizuoka Oden (Dark colored Oden made with soy sauce)

Sakura Ebi (Mini sakura sized shrimp)

Fujinomiya Yakisoba ( Stir fried noodles steamed with beer)

Mikkabi Mikan (premium Mandarin Orange variety from Mikkabi)

Tatami Iwashi ( Sun dried baby sardine crackers)

Dried horse mackerel (Sun dried horse mackerel)

Abekawa Mochi (Mochi Rice cakes dusted in soy bean powder)

Shizuoka Wasabi ( Wild wasabi from the  mountains of Shizuoka)

Hamamastu Gyoza ( Pan Fried Dumplings arranged in a circle and garnished with bean sprouts)

Shizuoka is a beautiful place that holds more than 70,000 residents.  You can see Mt. Fuji, or you can walk on Miho Beach. If you are looking for a cool place to take your kids, visit the statue of Gundam.  Would you like to see the beautiful mountains filled with trees and forest? Visit our beloved Mishima skywalk.  Another great place to visit is our Sumpo castle. If you are looking for a relaxing place to spend your day, come to our tea ceremonies and our tea farms! If you love the scent of the salt water and the sound of boats leaving and coming into the port, please come and visit our Shizumo Port. If you would like to see a temple, please come to the Chanson Toshogu Temple.  Come join us and have a blast!!!!! We hope to see you soon!!!

Sources:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Shizuoka-Japan

https://www.pref.shizuoka.jp/a_foreign/english/

https://en.japantravel.com/shizuoka

https://www.britannica.com/place/Shizuoka-prefecture-Japan

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Capital: Toyama City

Population: 1,111,729

Geography:

Land area: 1,640 square miles

Lies along the Sea of Japan (East Sea)

Numerous rivers (Sho, Jinzu, Kurobe)

The mountainous interior rises to 9,892 feet in Mt. Tate

Mountains are a source of hydroelectric power

History:

Former castle town

17th century - Historically a centre of medicine

1964 - Toyama was joined with Takaoka to form Toyama-Takaoka New Industrial City

Important chemical, educational, textile centre

Food:

Black ramen (well known)

Strong soy sauce flavor, which makes soup base appear black

Toyama black ramen has won 3 years in a row at the Tokyo Ramen Show

Other Facts:

Toyama is a popular stop for tourist on the way to other attractions in the area

Northern Japan Alps, Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route

Famous for their glasswork

Famous Attractions:

Alpine Route

Shiwakarago & Gokayama

Mountainous region

Known for farmhouses

Kurobe Gorge

Scenic gorge with sightseeing train

Takaoka

Famous for bronze casting industry

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Population:

1.537 million (2015)

History of Hyogo/Kobe:

Kobe was founded in 1889 and its name actually comes from kanbe/神戸 which is an archaic title for supporters of the city's Ikuta Shrine. Kobe became one of Japan's major designated cities in 1956.

Cultures:

Kobe is known for having a very exotic atmosphere by Japanese standards.

Which is mainly focused on the its history as a port city.

The city is widely associated with cosmopolitanism and fashion, encapsulated in the Japanese phrase, "If you can't go to Paris, go to Kobe."

Traditions/Festivals:

Some lively festival in Hyogo/Kobe are...

The 40th Ashiya Summer

Carnival

Miki Summer Festival 2018 Firework Display

The 40th Keino Matsubara Fireworks Festival

48th Takeno Sea Fireworks Festival

48th Kobe Minato Fireworks Festival

The 40th Sanda Fireworks Festival and more!

Foods (Traditional and Everyday Eats):

One major food that Kobe is known for and all people love and know about is Kobe beef!

Kobe beef: Kobe's signature beef because it is juicy, plentiful/filling and super tasty!

Some other foods that Kobe loves to serve is for example Akashiyaki!

Akashiyaki: Soft balls of grilled batter with octopus in the middle

Ikanago no Kugini: A simmered Japanese sand lance

Izushi Soba Noodles: A cold noodle dish (no soup just sauce)

Butaman: Steamed pork buns

Takomeshi: An octopus rice dish

Taimeshi: A sea bream rice dish

Delicious juicy crab of course and more!

Attractions:

There are many beautiful shrines in Kobe including the Ikuta Shrine which dated all the way back to the 3rd century!

The Ikuta Shrine is actually one of Japan's oldest Shinto shrines! Isn't that neat!

Antique cable cars that which connect Kobe to Mt. Rokko (a very famous mountain in Japan beside Mt. Fuji) offers beautiful panoramic views!

Beyond Mt. Rokko hills, there are many outdoor hot springs of Arima Onsen!

Thing to do in Hyogo/Kobe:

You should definitely go bathe yourself in the beautiful, warm, relaxing, Onsen's in Kobe!

It's a MUST to try Kobe beef, it's absolutely delicious!

Try all the other tasty foods in Kobe as well! Don't leave them out.

Famous sites/areas in Hyogo/Kobe:

Kobe is known for its signature marbled beef and scenic setting of mountains framing the harbor which is quite lovely to see indeed!

There are also many popular Onsen's in Kobe!

One very popular Onsen is the Arima Onsen, which are outdoor hot springs!

What Hyogo/Kobe is known for:

One of the major things that Kobe is known for is their beef

That’s why it is called “Kobe Beef”

There is a lot of sightseeing places in Kobe like for example Himeji-jo castle.

Sightseeing in Kobe is very plentiful.

Bibliography/Sources:

https://osaka-info.jp/en/page/around-kansai-hyogo

https://en.japantravel.com/hyogo/kobe-city

https://www.japan.travel/en/destinations/kansai/hyogo/kobe-and-around/

https://travel.rakuten.com/campaign/ranking/cuisine/hyogo/

https://www.hisgo.com/us/destination-japan/hyogo/kobe_highlights.html

http://www.travelhyogo.org.e.aas.hp.transer.com/

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiXuNyJ_MfeAhWO-VQKHYlID3AQFjABegQIBRAG&url=https%3A%2F%2Fprojectkobe.com%2Ftop-10-summer-firework-festivals-in-hyogo-2018%2F&usg=AOvVaw3owOmX0fqSPELVd2mVmW_G

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General Info:

Location:

Along the coast of the Sea of Japan in Chubu Region

Known for quality rice, mountains, fireworks display in the summer, skiing in the winter, and hot spring bathing around the year

4 distinct season

Capital: Niigata City

the third largest city

Population: 800,000

Total Population:

2.365 million

Nicknames:

Rice basket

Seasonal Events/Attractions:
1. Fireworks display

Every year, around the last ten days of July

fireworks are seen over the Japan sea

nicknamed "Kingdom of Fireworks"

2. Skiing and snow

heart of "snow country"

great place for skiing is Gala Yuzawa- most popular ski resort

3. Cherry blossoms

during springtime

viewing @ Takada Park

4. Bandai Bridge

biggest tourist attraction in Niigata

6 arches stretching crosses the Shinano River

constructed in 1929

designated as the National Important Cultural Property in July 2004

5. Temples

Hakusan

Founded 400 years ago

One of the oldest monuments

Gokoku Shrine

Popular for young couples

Temple is dedicated to god who protects families

6. Tower

100 meter high Rainbow Tower

Deck rotates

Japan Sea Tower

7. Lake Hyoko

Clean water

Rare species of trees and plants

8. Island of Sado

35 km from Niigata’s coast

Important historical site

Served as banishment for enemies of the state

9. Mountain-climbing

Mt.Yahiko

Can see sado island in the distance

Food and Drinks:
Food:

Koshihikari rice

One of the best grades in the country

Roast Rice Cracker

(Senbei Okoku) “kingdom of rice crackers)

One of the largest producers of senbei

Wappa Meshi

Rice cooked in thin stock

Steamed and topped with local seasonal ingredients like salmon, salmon roe, oysters, eel, and chicken

Wappa is made of thin wooden sheets

Sushi

Ebi, nodoguro, yanagi-garei, yari-ika, funabeta

Kiwami

Course that provides ten pieces of high grade sushi

Drinks:

Sake

Best sake in the country like Kubota, Koshinokanbai, and Hakkaisan

Spring water is used

Filtered through Niigata mountains

Bibliography:

https://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1207.html
http://enjoyniigata.com/en/about/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture
http://trip-n-travel.com/listicle/9915/https://fastjapan.com/en/p119253 http://www.orangesmile.com/travelguide/niigata/index.htm

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Hustle Komon

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By Lesley K. Bray-Toguchi

CAPITAL: Naha
POPULATION: 1.423 million

Karate was invented in Okinawa

Island chain south of mainland Japan

Special art: Bingata

PLACES TO GO

Shuri Castle

Nakijin Castle

Nakagusuku castle

zakimijo castle

Okinawa Peace Memorial

Gyoku Sendo (Giant cave)

Okinawa World

Churaumi Aquarium

Heiwa Dori

Beaches

Mori Glass museum

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK
Okinawa soba
Rafute (pork belly)
Orion beer
Sata andagi (okinawan donut)
Taco rice (dish)
Benimo (Okinawan sweet potato)
Awamori (Okinawa sake)
Blue Seal ice cream
Chanpuru (Okinawa dish)

Umi Budo (sea grape)
Goya (bitter melon)
Kunpen (pastry)
Chinsuko (salt cookie)
Jushi (Okinawa rice dish)

MYTHICAL CREATURES

Shisa (lion dog)

Kajimunaa (sprite)

OKINAWAN WORDS
Uchinaaguchi: Okinawa language
Hai sai: Hello (male)
Hai tai: hello (female)
Mensore: welcome
nifee deebiru: Thank you very much
Uchinachu: Okinawa person

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By: Sophia Cruz

General Facts

Capital City

Yamaguchi

Population

1,445,000

Area (mile)

2,359 sqmi

History

Yamaguchi was founded in the early Muromachi era (in the middle of the 14th century)Yamaguchi is a city planned by Hiroyo Ouchi. Hiroyo Ouchi was fascinated by Kyoto’s elegance and wanted to build a beautiful well-organized town just like Kyoto. In the middle of the Muromachi era, the onin war happened in Kyoto. So many people fled to peaceful Yamaguchi. Now the town continued to flourish as the Kyoto of the West. Yoshitaka was so caught up in pursuing a cultural life that he didn’t remember to watch his back and he was betrayed by his chief retainer. The Ouchi family was destroyed forever. In 1551 the destruction of the family caused the city to fall.

Famous Festivals

Shimonoseki Kaikyo Matsuri

This festival shows the history of Shimonoseki

Nishiki River Water Festival

The festival is for local residents to show their gratitude towards the nature that surrounds the Nishiki River

Places you need to visit

Kintai Bridge

Historical wooden bridge. Built in 1673, spanning the Nishiki River in a series of five wooden arches.

Iwakuni Castle

Iwakuni castle was built in 1608,at the beginning of the Edo period.

Akama Shrine

It is dedicated to Antoku, a Japanese emperor who died as a child in the Battle of Dan-no-Ura, which occurred nearby in 1185.

Famous food

Yamaguchi is famous for their Fugu (Globe Fish)

Bari Soba

Bari(Crunchy), bari soba is a crunchy soba.

Websites
https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Yamaguchi

https://www.loststory.net/history/history-yamaguchi

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Nicole Takahashi

Population:

about 7,539,185 (was taken in 2018)

Capital City:

Nagoya (population of             2, 311, 132, taken in 2018)

Additional city: Toyota City

Population: around 425, 848 (taken in 2018)

Currently one of the world's largest carmaker

location: east of Nagoya

Location:

Aichi Prefecture is surrounded by Mie Prefecture, Shizuoka Prefecture, Gifu Prefecture, and Nagano Prefecture. Comparing it to the Japanese archipelago, it is located around the center of it. The weather is usually a mild temperature but in Nagoya, the summer season can have very high temperatures.

Famous Historical Places:

Nagoya Castle- Was built in 1521 by Ieyasu Tokugawa and well-known for its shachihoko statues on top of the caste. Shachihoko is a fictional animal with the body of a carp and a head of a tiger.

Inuyama Castle- Translates to "Dog Mountain" and was built in 1537 by Nobuyasu Oda. The Inuyama castle is also one o the four national treasure castles in Japan.

Atsuta Shrine- this shrine holds  Kusanagi no Tsurugi. Kusanagi no Tsurugi is a sword that is one of the three imperial symbols.

Must-try foods:

Miya Kishimen- the restaurant is located next the Atsuta Shrine and is the only place in Japan that sells this particular dish. The noodles of this dish is called Kishimen which is a flat type of noodle from Aichi.

Goheimochi- This is mochi that is covered in red miso sauce. These are made in Toyota City of Aichi.

Red Miso- Not to be eaten by itself, the red miso, which is made out of soya beans, is very famous/well-known in Aichi. With this you can put it over your goheimochi, chicken katsu, and many more.

Bibliography

1. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-admin.php?

2. adm1id=23 http://www.city.nagoya.jp/en/page/0000014120.html

3. http://ml.inuyama.gr.jp/en/must-see-sight-en/2042

4. https://www.tsunagujapan.com/13-things-to-do-in-aichi/

5. https://visitjapan2019.com/venues/interest/toyota/aichi-history/

6. https://www.atsutajingu.or.jp/en/intro/

7. https://www.businessinsider.com/afp-toyota-city-symbol-of-japans-auto-rise-2015-5

8. http://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-admin.php?adm2id=23211

9. https://www.tsunagujapan.com/14-foods-you-must-try-in-aichi/

10. https://planetyze.com/en/japan/nagoya/akamiso

-This is a picture of Inuyama Castle-

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By: Vivi Danuta
Population: 1.145 million
Capital: Miyazaki

Miyazaki has a warm climate all year long. It is called "the birthplace of Japan" because it has many historical places.

Where is Miyazaki prefecture?
Miyazaki Prefecture is on the eastern coat of the island Kyushu, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean to the south and east.

History of Miyazaki
Miyazaki Prefecture was divided among a number of clans during Edo Period (1603-1867). The most famous clans were Shimazu to the south, and the Nobeoka clan to the north around the town.
Miyazaki is usually associated with the first Japanese emperor, Jimmu. This emperor is supposed to have lived in the 7th century BCE.
In 1940 the Hakko Ichiu pillar was constructed as part of the celebration of the 2600th anniversary of founding Japan.

Travel recommendations

Miyazakiʻs attractions are mostly modern and include a lot of museums and galleries.
1. The Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum- includes work by Japanese artists as well as European masters such as Pablo Picasso, Paul Klee.
2. The Miyazaki prefectural Museum of nature and History is situated in the grounds of Miyazaki Jingu, surrounded by the Miyazaki Prefectural Museum Minka -en.
3. Miyazaki Science Center has an impressive 40m-tall model of Japanese H-1 rocket outside the building. There is also a scale model of the Apolo 11 spacecraft that landed on the moon in 1969.
4. Miyazaki Jingu is dognaped to the mythical emperor Jimmu.
5. Takachiko is known as a power spot, a place with profound religious importance and natural beauty.
6. Udo Shrine ( (鵜戸神宮) is dedicated to the father of the first mythical emperor, Jimmu. This shrine is set in a cave n the side of a cliff.

Big cities in Miyazaki Prefecture
1. Ebino
2. Kushima
3. Nichinan
4. Nobeoka
5. Saito
6. Kobayashi
7. Miyazaki (capital)
8. Hyūga
9. Miyakonojō

Local Food
1. Nichinan Charcoal Grilled Rod-and-Line caught Bonito
2. Chicken Nanban- deep fried chicken with nanbanzu, served with tatar sauce.
3. Hiyajiru- cold rise and cucumbers soaked in chilled miso soap
4. Takanabe Rolled Cabbage on Rise- mini rolled cabbage on rise

https://www.japan-guide.com/search/?cx=015609760794546757367%3A7rvvvopegh0&cof=FORID%3A11&search_id=site_header&q=&sa=
http://www.kanko-miyazaki.jp/english/
https://matcha-jp.com/en/2030

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Melissa Kang
Population: 1.706 million (2012)
Capital: Kagoshima
Location: Southern-most part of Kyushu
History:
The Kagoshima Prefecture was founded in the Jomon Period about 10,000 years ago. Its former name was Satsuma but was combined with Osumi to form Kagoshima during the Meji Restoration.
Tourist Attractions:
Culture:

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By Lesley K. Bray-Toguchi
Capital: Mito
Population 2.96 million
Mascot: Hustle Komon (old hustler)

THINGS TO DO

1. Hitachi Seaside Park

2. Fukuroda Falls

3. Mount Tsukuba

4. Kairaku-en

5. Ushiku Daibutsu

6. Aqua World

7. Mito Castle

8. Tsukuba Wanwan Land

9. Mount Mantai

10. Kashima Jinju

11. Hitachi City Kamina Zoo

12. Tsuchiura all Japan fireworks competition - 1 of the 3 biggest fireworks displays in Japan

UNIVERSITIES & COLLEGES

1. Ibaraki University

2. University of Tsukuba

3. Ibaraki Christian University

4. Ryutsu Keizai University

5. Tokiwa University

6. Prefectural University of Health Sciences

7. Tsukuba International University

8. National University Corporation Tsukuba University of Technology

9. Tsukuba Gakuin University

10. Ibarki Women’s Junior College

11. Nihon Wellness Sports University

12. Tsukuba International Junior College

13. Tokyo University of the Arts, Toride (in Ibaraki)

CELEBRITIES FROM IBARAKI

1. Mayumi Gojo - Japanese singer

2. Juri Takahashi - member of AKB48 Captain of team B

3. Fact - Rock band

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Pilialoha Jones
Capital- Sapporo
Population in Sapporo is 1,883,027

Places you must see:
- blossums

Food: Mainly known for Seafood & Dairy products https://gurunavi.com/en/japanfoodie/2015/11/hokkaido.html?__ngt__=TT0eddad50200cac1e4ae46ase6HfaoyqZE9Mof_bB55Yh

Kaisen-don (like a seafood donburi) rice topped with fresh seafood

Ishikari nabe (like hot pot) named after the Ishikari river because after they would catch the fish they would cook it in a clay or cast iron pot near the river (people nowadays just cook it at home so that they can fight the cold weather).

Hokkaido Ramen In diferent parts of hokaido they make there ramen differently with diferent bases and different types of toppings.

Place | Base | Noodles  | Toppings
Sapporo | Miso Ramen | Thick & wavy | Hokkaido butterSweet cornFresh scallops
Hakodate | Shio Ramen | Thin straight & served soft | Salty chicken broth with a hint of pork added
Asahikawa | Shoyu Ramen | Thin wavy & chewy | soy-bean broth with chicken seafood and pork bone, with a layer of oil floating on top.
Muroran  | Curry Ramen | Thick wavy slightly chewy noodles | Mostly the ingredients you find in curry I am assuming

Soup curry (like curry Ramen) this also gained popularity. Japanese-style curry combined with a strong soup broth usually served with rice. Mainly has herbs spices and huge slices of vegetables, making it a little healthier than the Curry Ramen. Some places will let you choose the spice level and toppings.

Jingishukan (Genghis Khan BBQ) Largee consumer of mutton and lamb. Lamb vegetables (Kabocha pumpkin, cabbage, and bean sprouts) cookedin a specisl sauce. There is a theory that this dish comes from the mongolian warriors, that would grill meat in there helmets.

Hokkaido Ice cream. WIth its cold climate and expensivecountryside make it ideal for dairy farming (including milk, cream, and butter)

Must see’s

https://triplelights.com/blog/the-best-40-places-to-vis-1839

https://hokkaido-labo.com/en/tour_first-time

Farm Tomita- Largest lavender field. Numerous tourist come and visit. The peak months for the lavender farms is in july, this field is a little more than 37 acres

Shikisai-no-oka-- over flowing flower fields with lovely blossoms yearly. A great place to take pictures. Tourist area to calm the body and soul with its never-ending horizon.

Shiroi Koibito Park- If you have a sweet tooth this is the place for you. You can make your own original sweets.

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aNatalie Kang
Population: 697 thousand (2014)
Capital: Matsue
Location: Northern region of Western Japan and faces the sea of Japan.
History: Shimane is mentioned in mythical stories. It is also know as the "land of the gods" because it is said that all the gods gather at the Izumo Taisha Shrine every year.
Attractions
Matsue Castle

Located in the Capital City of
Matsue the Matsue Castle dates
back to 1611.
Izumo Taisha Shrine

This is a shrine that seems to
predate all written records. It's
very important because in
November it is said that all the
gods gather there for a meeting.

Iwami Ginzan Silver mine

The mine produced a lot of silver in the 1700s when Japan was producing 1/3 of the world's silver. Most of the silver came from that mine. People go to take guided tours through the tunnels.
Food:

Fun Facts:

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__________________________________
General Information
Capital- Kōfu: located in a
geographically important
area. Connects the
industrial areas of the
Pacific Ocean and the
Japan Sea coasts.
Island- Honshu
Location- West- central Honshu Tokai Region
Area- 1,723.8 sq mi
Population- 890,000
__________________________________
Attractions
Mount Fuji
-12,380 ft high dormant volcano
- Has provided a spiritual base for
the Japanese since ancient times
- Climbing season July -- August
Fuji Five Lakes (Fujigoko)
Located in Southeastern
Yamanashi by the Shizuoka border
- Lake Yamanakako
- Aquatic activities: water skiing,
fishing, wind surfing, etc.
- Camping
- Tennis
- Oshino Hakkai: A small town
with eight pure springs from
Mount Fuji.
- Yukio Mishima Literary
Museum
- Lake Kawaguchiko
- Itchiku Kubota Art Museum
- Fuji-Q Highland: Amusement
park with scary roller coasters
- Thomas land: Amusement Park
-  One of the starting points for
climbing Mount Fuji
- Kawaguchiko Music Forest
- Onsen: Tensui Kawaguchiko
Kaiun no Yu
- Aquatic Sports
- Summer fireworks festival
- Lake Saiko
- Saiko Bat Cave
- Narusawa Ice Caves
- Fujiten Snow Resort: Offers
sledding, skiing, and
snowboarding
- Saiko Iyashi no sato Nenba
- Lake Shojiko
- Smallest Fuji lake
- Many Outdoor activities: hiking,
jet ski, fishing, camping, etc.
- Lake Motosuko
- Deepest Fuji lake
- Horseback riding, water sports,
hiking, etc.
- Moguran boat experience
Kiyosato and Hokuto area
- Yamanashi Meijo Brewery
- Producing fine sake since 1750
- Suntory Hakushu Distillery
- Producing good whisky from the
pure waters of the Southern
Japan Alps since 1973
- Kiyoharu art Colony
- Hirayama Ikuo Silk Road Museum
- Kiyosato Museum of Photogenic
arts
- Nakamura Keith Haring
Collection
- Kiyosato Field Ballet: held in the
forest of Kiyosato
Kofu Area
- Yumura Onsen
- Isawa Onsen
- Mitama no Yu
- Fruits Onsen PukuPuku
- Kofu Basin: renowned for its
year long fruit production,
including peaches, grapes,
persimmons, cherries, plums,
pears, apples, kiwi fruits, and
strawberries.
Minobu ancient temple district
- Kuon-ji Temple: has one of the
largest gates in Japan
- Akasawa: a village lost in time
- Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan
___________________________________
Festivals
1.Shingen-ko Festival
- Takes place during early April
- Honors Takeda Shingen(famous
warlord of the Sengoku era)
- Parade of the Takeda army
2.Peach Blossom Festival
- Takes place in the Kofu Basin
- Events from early - mid April
3.Yoshida Fire Festival
- Celebrated at Fuji Sengen shrine
- Takes place on August 26th
- Announces the close of the climbing season for Mount Fuji
___________________________________
Local food specialties
- Yamanashi Peaches
- Yamanashi Wine
- Hoto Noodles (Picture on the far right below)
- Flat udon noodles and
vegetables in a soup. (Due to
dumpling preparation style
locals don't consider this udon)
___________________________________
Souvenirs you might want to take home
- Koshu Crystalware
- Koshu hand carved seals
- Koshu Lacquered Deer- hide
___________________________________
Fun facts
- 78% of the prefecture is covered by forests
- Prefectures area is mostly mountainous
- Has three national parks
- Minami Alps national park
- Yatsugatake Chusin - Kogen
Quasi-National park
- Chichibu - Tama - Kai national
Park
- People have been living in the Yamanashi area for about 30,000 years
___________________________________
Sites Used
http://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/english/index.html

https://www.japan.travel/en/destinations/tokai/yamanashi/

https://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/english/tourism/history/index.html

https://www.britannica.com/place/Yamanashi

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By: Brooke Jones

Facts about Wakayama:
Location: In the Kansai region on Honshu Island's Kii peninsula
Population: 1.019 million
Local Hotspots: Koyasan, Kumano Kodo, Nachi waterfall, Adventure World, Onsen, Kansai Best Beaches.
Traditional activites: Traditional Log Rafting, Shukubo Temple Retreat.

History: Last series of feudal rulers of Japan was the Tokugawa family. They reunited in Japan in 1603 after years and years of civil war, making an era of 265 years of peace in Japan.

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Cherisse Wong
Population: 1,528,681 people (2015)

Capital: Fukuoka
Location: Northern Kyushu/Southwest of Kitakyushu

History
Fukuoka was the main conduct for continental influences. Rice-farming was possibly introduced to Japan through Kyushu around 500 B.C. Kokoran was a visitors “guest house”.  Emissaries were entertained/kept under house arrest there as their messages were sent on to the court in Kyoto for consideration and reply.  Between 7th and 9th centuries, Fukuoka was a staging post for the introduction of Buddhism, Confucianism, the Chinese legal system, medicine and science. The first Japanese Zen Buddhist temple Shofukuji Temple, was genuinely a gateway to Asia (introducing Asia to Japan).  The Great Mongol Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Invasion. “His first invasion was compromised by a combination of incompetence and storms but it was the second invasion, in 1281, destroyed by the famous "kamikaze" (or "wind of god") that marked the end of his Japanese ambitions.” (kyushu.com) In 1601, Japan had been largely unified and the feudal lord was Chikusen Nagamatsu
decided to build a castle.
Samurai town that grew up around the city became “Fukuoka”. The castle grounds became a park and the walls are what's left of the ruins. As Japan industrialized the coal and natural resources, Fukuoka became stronger because it was an ideal place for trade.
Fukuoka was pretty damaged in World War Two. After the war,
Fukuoka was home to the USAF (United States Air Force) at Itazuke airbase (now Fukuoka airport) and Saitozaki. Atomic bombs were thought to be stored in the hills of Hakata-no-mori in the 1950's.”

Attractions

Fukuoka Castle Ruins

Fukuoka Castle was built in thebeginning of the 17th century by Kuroda Nagamasa.  During the Edo Period (1603-1867), Fukuoka Castle used to be the largest castle on Kyushu.  The castle was almost completely torn down after the Meiji Restoration as an unwanted symbol of the feudal past. The castle ruins are located in the middle of the city in Maizuru Park. The best time to visit the castle ruins is usually between late March and early April because the Maizuru Park turns into a spot for cherry blossom viewing.
Momochi Seaside Park
This is Fukuoka's modern waterfront located on reclaimed land along Hakata Bay.  This park has several attractions including beaches, museums, and shopping areas. Some of there attractions are Fukuoka Tower, Momochihama beach, Fukuoka City Museum, and Fukuoka Yafuoku Dome. Fukuoka tower was built in 1989 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Fukuoka City. It is Japan's tallest seaside tower and is the city's highest building, at a heigh of 234 meters tall.
Canal City
Canal city is a large shopping and entertainment complex. Attractions include about 250 shops, cafes and restaurants, a theater, game center, cinemas, two hotels and a canal running through the complex.
Shofukuji Temple
This is Japan's first Zen temple constructed in Japan which was founded by priest Eisai in 1196.  Eisai introduced Rinzai sect of Zen Buddhism from China into Japan.  The temple buildings cannot be entered, visitors can walk through the temple grounds.
Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival
One of the most interesting festivals in Japan that is held every year during the first half of July.  There is a time trial race on July 15th at 1 am.  The race starts in front of Kushida Shrine (festival's host shrine) and in a five kilometer long course through the city.  Seven neighborhoods of Fukuoka’s Hakata district commit in pushing decorated festival floats. Kazariyama floats stand over ten meters tall and weigh over two tons. Kakiyama floats are about five meter tall and weigh one ton.
Floats don't have wheels and they are dragged through the streets.
Yatai food stalls
Open air food stands (Yatai). Some typical dishes are grilled chicken skewers (yakitori), hot pot (oden), and Hakata ramen. Most drinks are alcoholic drinks because it helps make the yatai a great place to get in touch with the locals.

Fukuoka Dishes

Hakata Ramen

Local ramen dish that uses thin noodles in thick, creamy pork bone (tonkotsu) soup, with slices of chashu.

Mizutaki

Hot pot dish

Simmering chicken chunks with seasonal vegetables in chicken broth

Served with citrus sauce (Ponzu)

Created around the middle of the late 19th century

Yakitori

Chicken skewers

Pairs well with beer

Festival in Kurume dedicated to yakitori every October

Amaou Strawberry

Baked Curry

Hakata Bite-Sized Gyoza

Sources
- https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2161.html

- https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4811.html

- http://yabai.com/p/2134 (image and information)
- https://www.britannica.com/place/Fukuoka-Japan

- https://kyushu.com/fukuoka/info/history_of_fukuoka/

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Jenna Matsumoto
Population - 1.197 million
Capital - Oita city
History
In 6th century Kyushu four regions existed. Tsukushi province, Hi province, Kumasu province, and Toyo province. Toyo province was separated into upper and lower Toyo better known as Bungo and Buzen provinces. After the Meiji restoration Bungo and Buzen became the Oita Prefecture.

The name Oita is said to come from  8th century document called the Chronicles of Bungo. The document says that Emperor Keikō had visited Kyushu and stopped off at Toyo-no-kuni. When he looked at the scenery he pronounced "This is a vast land, indeed. It shall be known as Okita-Kuni!"  Okita-Kuni which means land of great fields is what the Emperor saw that day while visiting. Over the years Okita-Kuni has changed to Oitā
Economy
- Most popular products

Kabuso limes

Dried shiitake mushrooms

Saffron

Galingale

Madake bamboo

Bungo beef

- Agricultural Products

Leeks

Strawberries

Scallions

Kabosu limes

Greenhouse tangerines

Prairie gentian Roses

Chrysanthemums

Pears

-  Forest Products

Dried shiitake mushrooms

Oita-style seasoned timber

- Marine Products

Cultured flatfish

Cultured yellow jack

Cultured yellowtail

Cultured loach

Pearl

Cultured puruma prawn

Cuttlefish

Hairtail

Butterfish

Blue crab

Conger eel

Clam

Japanese mitten crab

Places to see

Takisakiyama Natural Zoological Garden

Umitamago aquarium　うみたまご

City spa てんすう

Hamawaki Hot Spring はまわき

Takasakiyama たかさきやま (mountain, zoo, river)

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By: Devyn Chun

Geography:
Total Population (2011): 1,168,929 people
Area: 4,185 km2 (1,615.92 sq mi)
Capitol: Kanazawa (means “marsh of gold”)

Estimated Population (2018): 466,029 people

Three Main Areas:
• Noto
• Kanazawa
• Kaga/Hakusan

History:
• Maeda Clan - ruling family of the Kaga Domain during the Edo Period (1603-1868)
• They developed castles and shrines in Kanazawa
• This family was very wealthy and were under close watch from the Shogunate

Attractions:
Kenrokuen Garden - Kanazawa
• outer garden of Danazawa Castle
• constructed by Maeda Family
• opened to the public in 1871
• different looks every season (mid February to end of March = plum blossom; mid April = cherry trees; mid November to December = maple trees)
• name means "garden of the six sublimities" (spaciousness, seclusion, artificiality, antiquity, abundant water, and broad views - attributes that make a perfect garden)
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art - Kanazawa
• world's contemporary art
• art from wide-ranging fields (art, music, performing arts, and film, etc.)
• opened in 2004
• building designed by Kazuyo Sejima and Ryue Nishizawa (architects)
Omicho Market - Kanazawa
• Kanazawa's largest fresh food market
• streets lined with about 200 shops and stalls
• most shops specialize in local seafood and produce
• you can also find flowers, clothing, kitchen tools, etc.
• gets busy around noon
• restaurants have rice bowls with fresh Kanazawa seafood on top

Kaga Onsen Hot Spring Town - Kaga/Hakusan
• four hot springs
• discovered by monks going to Hakusan
• public baths (soyu) at the center of each town
• unique, local bathing experience
Mt. Hakusan - Kaga/Hakusan
• dormant volcano
• lines the Ishikawa and Gifu Prefectures
• center of Hakusan National Park
• considered one of the three most sacred mountains
• most popular route is the Bettodeai Trailhead
• takes about 8 to 10 hours to reach the summit
• two trails from the main trail (Sabo Shindo and Kanko Shindo)
• Sabo Shindo = less steep
• Kanko Shinda = more views
• Popular from June to October
• rental cars can be used to trek the trails

Culture:
Noto:
• seafood
• mountain vegetables
• traditional arts and crafts
Kanazawa:
• samurai culture
• Noh music and dancing (performing arts)
Kaga/Hakusan:
• national treasures
• masters of Yamanaka lacquerware and Kutaniyaki ceramics

Sources:
https://jw-webmagazine.com/10-things-you-cant-miss-in-ishikawa-8cbc439a6e09

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture

https://www.mapsofworld.com/japan/prefectures/ishikawa.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanazawa

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4200.html

https://www.kanazawa21.jp/data_list.php?g=36&d=1&lng=e

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4275.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4207.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4285.html

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東京都 (Tokyo)とうきょうと

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東京都 (Tokyo)とうきょうと

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By: Natalie McKnight-Sur (栄子)

Capital: Tokyo

Population: 13.76 Million (2017)

History and Significance:

Tokyo has served as the capital of Japan since 1869, formerly named Edo.

Edo became a prominent city under shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, who made it his center of ruling.

Tokyo houses the Emperor of Japan, as well as the seat of the Japanese government and National Diet.

In 1943, the former Tokyo Prefecture and city of Tokyo merged into Tokyo Metropolis.

Tokyo is officially known as a "metropolitan prefecture" which combines elements of a city and a prefecture. This characteristic is unique to Tokyo.

Famous sites/areas:

Imperial Palace

Known as "Kokyo" (皇居), this is the seat of the Emperor of Japan, formerly Edo Castle.

Rainbow Bridge

One of Tokyo's most famous sightseeing landmarks, the Rainbow Bridge is a suspension bridge crossing northern Tokyo Bay.

Tokyo Skytree

One of Japan's newest and most iconic landmarks, Tokyo Skytree offers a spectacular view over the Tokyo area.

Shinjuku

Tokyo's most bustling business and entertainment district, housing famous sites such as the Metropolitan Government Office and Kabukicho.

Shibuya

The center of Japanese youth culture, Shibuya is home to famous sites such as Shibuya Crossing and the Hachiko statue.

Harajuku

Harajuku is home to the eccentric street art and fashion scene in Japan.

Akihabara

Akihabara is the electronics capital of not only Japan, but the whole world. It is also known as a center for otaku and cosplay subculture.

Toyosu Market

Replaced the former Tsukiji Fish Market in October 2018 as Japan's busiest market, and the largest fish market in the world.

Tokyo Dome and Nippon Budokan

Two of Japan's most famous stadiums are located in Tokyo. These arenas are used to house some of the largest events in sports, martial arts, and music.

Ueno Park

The grandfather of all Tokyo parks, Ueno Park is packed with more attractions than any other and has the longest history in Japan.

Tokyo Disneyland

Disney's first theme park outside of the United States.

Famous people:

Yoko Ono (Singer, artist)

Masako Owada (Crown Princess)

Yukio Mishima (Author, director)

Kenji Kawai (Composer)

Shota Matsuda (Actor)

Yui Horie (Actress, singer)

Junichi Suwabe (Voice Actor)

Ken Sugimori (Game designer, director)

Food (Image 1):

1. Monja Yaki – A pan-fried batter with various ingredients in it, similar to Okonomiyaki. The difference is that monjayaki has more liquid and is more runny.

2. Fukagawa Don – Short-neck clams and hard clams deep fried and mixed with onions and miso on rice.

3. Kusaya – A drinking snack consisting of salted and dried fish.

Fun Facts:

As of 2014, the Greater Tokyo Area ranked as the most populous metropolitan area in the world.

Tokyo hosted the summer Olympics in 1964, and will do so again in 2020.

Tokyo's flower is Somei Yoshino, the Yoshino cherry blossom (Prunus x yedoensis)

Tokyo's tree is the Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)

The bird of Tokyo is the Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)

Tokyo's official symbol comprises of three green arcs forming the letter T in the shape of a ginkgo leaf. It symbolizes Tokyo's growth, prosperity, and tranquility. It was adopted in June 1989.

Tokyo has 11 sister cities/states: New York City, Beijing, Paris, New South Wales, Seoul, Jakarta, Sao Paulo State, Cairo, Moscow, Berlin, and Rome.

Sources:

https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/japan_prefectures.htm

https://www.ranker.com/list/famous-people-from-tokyo/reference

https://www.japanvisitor.com/tokyo/tokyo-facts

https://www.japanvisitor.com/japan-city-guides/tokyo-attractions

https://www.tofugu.com/japan/japanese-food-by-prefecture/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo

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Location and Population

Located in northern region of Tohoku on island of Honshu

Capital: Akita City

Population: 1.086 million (2012)

Fast Facts

The Akita breed was named after Akita prefecture

Known as hunting and snow dogs

Bred in Odate region

Akita has the oldest population in the country (1/3  of residents over the age of 65)

Largest growing prefecture of rice in Japan

Highest consumption rates of sake

Attractions

Nyuto Onsen: Hot spring bath located near Mount Nyuto

Well-known for its rustic feeling and beautiful scenery

Kakunodate: Former castle town of a samurai

Famous for the hundreds of weeping cherry blossom trees and the best samurai architecture in Japan

Has not changed much since founding in 1620

Shirakami Sanchi: Mountain range with several hiking trails that lead to various waterfalls, beaches, lakes, and mini canyons

Examples: Anmon Falls, Juniko (set of 12 lakes), and Nihon Canyon (miniature version of Grand Canyon

Food

Kiritanpo: Rice mashed and put on skewers similar to dango

Common street food that can be flavored many different ways or eat with hot pot

Common snack during winter

Inaniwa udon: Thin and chewy type of udon that is normally uncommon in Japan (hand kneaded to trap air in dough)

Elusive food of the imperial family

Only found in Akita prefecture

Jumonji ramen: Semi-thick noodles served in a clear sardine broth with a soy sauce base

Simplicity resembles the relaxed and rural lifestyle of Akita

Famous Festival

Kanto Matsuri Festival (pole lantern festival): Held annually from August 3-6

Displays and features performers who balance long bamboo poles (kanto) with attached to paper lanterns

Performers dance to beat of drums and flute while crowd chants words “dokkoisho dokkoisho”

Poles weigh around 110 pounds and hold around 46 lanterns that are lit with fire

Parades for performers can last up to 90 minutes

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3627.html

https://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3790.html

http://www.washokulovers.com/blog/akita-prefecture-regional-foods/

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/11/national/aging-japan-akita-prefecture-provides-glimpse-countrys-graying-future/#.W-v0UpNKgWo

http://mentalfloss.com/article/80301/12-trusty-facts-about-akita

https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g298239-Activities-Akita_Akita_Prefecture_Tohoku.html

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Lehua Harris
Geography
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