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영어 롤모델 수행평가

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10607류아라 롤모델 발표

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(영어수행평가) 롤모델 PPT

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국립수산과학원 고래연구센터 김현우 박사님의 남획되고 있던 돌고래들을 바다로 돌려보내신 동물을 사랑하고 아끼시는 마음을 봄 받고 싶다.

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제목을-입력해주세요_ (4)

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10609 송진원 영어 롤모델 수행

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10609 송진원 영어 롤모델 수행

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10604 김지수 왕가리 마타이

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나사의 흑인 여성 계산원인 캐서린 존슨의 차별에도 불구하고 자신이 하고싶은 일을 펼치는 일을 본받고싶습니다.

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10618 최민지 롤모델 PPT

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10602권예지 롤모델 최종

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10610양소윤 영어 롤모델 수행평가 

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10610양소윤 영어 롤모델 수행평가 

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(영어수행평가) 롤모델 PPT

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https://www.npr.org/2017/11/01/560933215/fears-of-a-black-market-after-calif-bans-some-commercial-breeding

상업 목적으로 사육한 애완동물을 펫샾에서 분양하지 못하도록 한 법안 관련 기사이다. 이 기사에서는 펫샾 분양 금지 법안에 대한 중립적 입장과 동물의 권리에 대한 내용을 담고 있다.

느낀점: 이 기사를 읽으며 펫샾에 대해 깊게 생각해 보게 되었다. 기사를 읽고 펫샾에 관해 조사를 해보니 펫샾에 모견은번식장에서 지내며 아이만 낳다가 수명을 다 한다는것을 보고 그런 동물들을 도와줄 방법에 대해 생각해 보게 되었다. 그리고 펫샾으로 인해 동물유기가 늘면서 이러한 유기동물을 보호하는 동물 보호 센터를 알게 되었다. 동물들을 보호하기위해서는 반려동물을 펫샾이 아닌 다른 기관에서 입양해야 한다고 생각한다.

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California is now the first state to ban pet stores from selling animals from commercial breeders, thanks to a new law signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in October. Animal advocates say it will reduce what they claim is the needless suffering of animals like puppies, kittens, and rabbits bred for sale. But critics say it will hurt pet store owners and force consumers to go underground.

The law goes effect in January 2019.

Pet industry and commercial breeders oppose the measure, as does the American Kennel Club. They say the law will make it more difficult for Californians to obtain dogs with the characteristics and traits they want, including breeds that are recommended for health considerations.

However, individual breeders would still be able to sell to customers. The law applies only to retail pet stores like Puppy Heaven, a shop north of Los Angeles in Agoura Hills.

The store specializes in smaller dog breeds that have become increasingly popular in the last few years, like Yorkies, Maltese, Pomeranians, Maltipoos, and Morkies. These dogs can sell from $750 to $5,000, depending on the breed.

Ben Ashel has owned Puppy Heaven for 14 years and says he uses only local and responsible breeders. He says the new law will only drive the huge consumer demand online, to unregulated breeders outside California.

"This is something that is going to increase a thousand fold because of this law," Ashel says. "People will still want to get puppies."

But rescue organizations say there are plenty of puppies, kittens and dogs available for adoption. Animal advocates hope the new law will give animals a better chance at finding that permanent home.

And some pet stores have adopted the model early. All of the animals in Los Angeles' colorfully named Bark n' Bitches pet store were rescued from shelters, rather than bought from breeders or "puppy mills" - commercial dog breeding facilities that many animal rights groups consider inhumane.

Ratana Lin is an employee at Bark n' Bitches, and it's her job to find customers their perfect match. She recommends Bugsy, a 40-pound white, tan and gray dog, who was rescued from an animal shelter.

Store manager Jeana Alessio says they've done thousands of adoptions since 2009. The customers become like family, she says, while homeless dogs like Bugsy get a second chance.

"We're a humane pet shop," Alessio says. "So we rescue dogs from the high-kill shelters. We get calls just about every other day."

Stores like this one will soon be the model when California's new law goes into effect in 2019. It will require pet stores to only sell animals from shelters or rescue organizations.

California Democratic Assemblyman Patrick O'Donnell, one of the bill's authors, says the new law will save animals' lives by "cutting off the puppy mill train from the mid-west to California."

"It's just solid policy," O'Donnell says. "It will help us save animals' lives."

Julie Bank, President and CEO of the Pasadena Humane Society, estimates that at least a quarter of the animals that come through the society's doors are purebred - meaning they were likely sold by a commercial breeder.

"It's a pretty sad industry, a pretty abusive industry," she says. "The consumers out there need to know, most of the times you were buying an animal you were supporting this industry rather than supporting the lives of an animal which are breathing living creatures that need our help and support."

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Fears Of A Black Market After Calif. Bans Some Commercial Breeding

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California is now the first state to ban pet stores from selling animals from commercial breeders, thanks to a new law signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in October. Animal advocates say it will reduce what they claim is the needless suffering of animals like puppies, kittens, and rabbits bred for sale.

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요약: 염증은 만성 질병의 토대를 마련하고 우리의 의료 체계를 파괴할 위험이 있다.

느낀 점: 염증이 좋은 일뿐만 아니라 나쁜 영향도 끼치고 우리의 의료 체계를 파괴할 위험이 있다는 사실을 알게 되었다.

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염증이 인체에 미치는 긍정적·부정적 영향

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집에서 마신 음료수의 빈 캔으로 조명을 만들었습니다.

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10609 송진원 업사이클 아디어

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10609 송진원 업사이클 아디어

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이 사진의 업사이클 아이디어는 안 쓰는 라켓을 이용하여 거울로 만들었습니다 카페나 집에서 장식용 또는 생활하면서 유용하게 쓰일 수 있습니다

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업사이클 아이디어.PNG

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이것은 플라스틱 치약 짜개입니다. 분해되는데 500여년의 시간이 걸리는 플라스틱을 녹여 치약 짜개로 업사이클링 시켰습니다.

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다 쓴 커피가루에 밀가루, 옥수수전분, 쌀가루를 섞어 물을 조금씩 넣어주고 뭉치면 모양을 잡아 화분을 만들면 식물을 키울 수 있습니다.

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10606 나현서 업사이클링

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10606 나현서 업사이클링

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음식을 가는 도구를 이용하여 겉에 색깔을 다시 칠하고, 다리를 달아준 다음, 각 구멍에 귀걸이를 걸어두면 좋은 악세사리 보관함이 된다.

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10618 최민지 업사이클 사례

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10618 최민지 업사이클 사례

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전 세계 해변 오염의 85%를 차지하는 플라스틱 폐기물을 모아 휴대용 충전기와 블루투스 스피커를 만들었습니다. 비닐봉지나 포장 랩 등 영국에서는 재활용할 수 없는 쓰레기로 분리된 것들도 활용하였다고 합니다.

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이번 과에서 배운 upcycling에 대한 자신의 아이디어를 업로드해주세요. 본인의 창의력을 보여주어도 좋고, 검색으로 찾은 신선한 업사이클링에 대한 사례로 좋습니다^^

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10617장서윤 업사이클링

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10617장서윤 업사이클링

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이 사진은 공책의 철사부분을 이용해 거치대를 만든것입니다.이곳에 사진이나 각종 인테리어를 할 만한것들을 올려두며 사용할 수 있습니다.

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자동차 생산과정과 폐자동차에 수거한 천연가죽, 안전벨트 및 에어백을 가방 및 액세서리로 업사이클링 한 것입니다.

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울산 지역 대표 사회적기업 우시산이 폐플라스틱 폐기물을 업사이클링해 친환경 제품을 만들어 판매하며 환경 분야 사회적가치 창출에 나섰다. 폐사된 고래 뱃속에서 엄청난 양의 폐플라스틱이 나온 것을 보고 폐플라스틱을 리사이클링해 고래 인형을 만드는 역발상을 한 것이다.

출처 : 자투리경제

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페트병을 꽃잎모양으로 잘라붙인 후 전구를 끼워서 만든 페트병 꽃조명

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페트병을 이용해 원사를 뽑아 다양한 스타일의 옷과 가방등을 만든다. 플라스틱을 재활용 하여 의류를 만들면, 이산화탄소 배출을 줄이고 석유 자원을 절약하는 데 도움이 된다.

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10614이은정 업사이클링

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10614이은정 업사이클링

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버려지는 레고로 업사이클링한 키링

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업사이클링 10610 양소윤

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업사이클링 10610 양소윤

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버려진 크레파스나 폐기직전의 크레파스를 업사이클을 통해    활용도가 높고 효율성이 있는 연필꽂이가되었다. 외적으로 알록달록하여 아이들이 좋아하고 일상생활에서 유용하게 쓰인다

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업사이클링 10612 유진서

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업사이클링 10612 유진서

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버려진 가구들의 팔,다리를 때어 내어 만든 "오브제"이다.
가구 들을 만들 때 쓰는 강한 약품으로 인해 썩는데 시간이 오래 걸리고 환경오염이 심하다고 한다.그런 나무 가구들을 이용해 오브제를 비롯한 의자,스툴 등을 비롯하 여러 가구들과 장식등을 만들어 내는 것은 좋은 아이디어 같다.

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사용하지 않는 벨트를 이용해 화분커버 만들기

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보석으로 보이는 저것은 바다유리라는 것이다.
바다유리는 바다에 버려진 유리들을 파도가 깎아내서 생긴 돌이다. 이 돌은 거울 장식, 팔찌, 귀걸이, 목걸이 등 다양한 악세서리로 재탄생한다. 바다유리로 새로운 물건을 만들 때 바다유리 뿐만아니라 바다에 버려진 그물, 낚시줄, 철사 등을 재활용하여 제품을 만든다

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폐의류로 다이어리 표지를 만들어 독창적인 디자인을 했습니다

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https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/06/220603124927.htm
영양실조 관련 당뇨병이 아시아 사하라 이남 아프리카등의 지역에서 수천만명의 사람들을 괴롭힌다는 내용이다 이에 대한 당뇨병의 대한 치료를 위한 연구의 필요성을 강조하고있다

나는 이 기사를 보고 당뇨병의 위험성과 연구의 필요성 사람들을 치료하기위한 것이 급선무하다고 생각했다

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A mysterious form of diabetes known as malnutrition-related diabetes afflicts tens of millions of people in Asian and sub-Saharan African countries. Its victims -- mainly thin and impoverished adolescents and young adults -- rarely live more than a year after diagnosis. Their young age and thinness suggest type 1 diabetes (T1D), but insulin injections usually don't help and can even cause death from low blood sugar. Nor do patients seem to have type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is typically associated with obesity. The disease was first described nearly 70 years ago, yet lack of research into the condition means that doctors are still unsure how to treat it.
Key Step Towards a Treatment
For the past 12 years, Meredith Hawkins, M.D., M.S., founding director of Einstein's Global Diabetes Institute, has spearheaded an international collaborative effort aimed at finding the underlying metabolic defects that lead to malnutrition-related diabetes -- a crucial step towards finding effective treatments. In the first comprehensive study of individuals with this poorly understood disease, Dr. Hawkins and colleagues have shown that malnutrition-related diabetes is significantly different metabolically from T1D and T2D and should be considered a distinct type of diabetes. Their findings were published today in Diabetes Care.

"Current scientific literature offers no guidance on managing malnutrition-related diabetes, which is rare in high-income nations but exists in more than 60 low- and middle-income countries," said Dr. Hawkins, professor of medicine and the Harold and Muriel Block Chair in Medicine at Einstein. "The doctors in those countries read Western medical journals, so they don't learn about malnutrition-related diabetes and don't suspect it in their patients. We hope our findings will increase awareness of this disease, which is so devastating to so many people, and will pave the way for effective treatment strategies."
Investigating Insulin's Role
The research was conducted at the Christian Medical College in Vellore, India, in collaboration with Dr. Hawkins and other members of the Global Diabetes Institute. Using state-of-the-art techniques for assessing insulin secretion and insulin action, the researchers performed in-depth metabolic evaluations on 20 males aged 19 to 45 identified as likely to have malnutrition-related diabetes. For comparison, groups of individuals with T1D, T2D, as well as healthy controls underwent the same metabolic tests. The study was limited to male participants to minimize sex-specific variability and because males account for about 85% of people who develop malnutrition-related diabetes.

"We used highly sophisticated techniques to rigorously and carefully study these individuals -- and our conclusions differ from earlier clinical observations," said Dr. Hawkins.

More specifically, earlier findings had suggested that malnutrition-related diabetes stemmed from insulin resistance. (The hormone insulin enables glucose in the blood to enter the body's cells to be used for energy; in insulin resistance, glucose in the blood rises to toxic levels because cells no longer respond to a person's own insulin.) "But it turns out," said Dr. Hawkins, "that people with malnutrition-related diabetes have a very profound defect in insulin secretion, which wasn't recognized before. This new finding totally revolutionizes how we think about this condition and how it should be treated."

The good news, according to Dr. Hawkins, is that many new drugs have recently become available for treating T2D, some of which boost insulin secretion from the pancreas -- raising the possibility of finding safe and effective ways of treating the condition.

"Diabetes has become a true global pandemic," Dr. Hawkins noted. "One in 10 adults worldwide has the disease, and three-quarters of them -- some 400 million people -- live in low- and middle-income countries," she said. "In those countries where it's been studied, the prevalence of malnutrition-related diabetes among people with diabetes is about 20%, meaning that about 80 million people may be affected worldwide. For comparison, an estimated 38 million people are now living with HIV/AIDS. So we clearly need to learn a lot more about malnutrition-related diabetes and how best to treat it."

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diabetes; hormone disorders; personalized medicine; chronic illness; diseases and conditions; wounds and healing; hiv and aids; hypertension

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Research reveals secrets of baffling but all-too-common type of diabetes

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A mysterious form of diabetes known as malnutrition-related diabetes afflicts tens of millions of people in Asian and sub-Saharan African countries. Its victims -- mainly thin and impoverished adolescents and young adults -- rarely live more than a year after diagnosis.

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https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg25333700-100-toxic-chemicals-are-everywhere-in-our-daily-lives-can-we-avoid-them/

우리 생활에서 화학물질은 매우 많다. 그래서 우린 화학물질을 피할 순 없다. 독한 화학물질과 오래 있는 다면 병에 걸릴 수 있다. 그러므로 물건을 살때 상품에 붙어있는 녹색라벨을 화인하고 산다면 그 상품에 사용된 화학물질은 사람과 환경에 안전하다는 상품이기 때문에 라벨을 확인하면 좋다. 우린 상품을 살때 투명한 브랜드를 선택하고 더 명확한 라벨을 요구 해야한다.

이 기사를 보고 우리주변엔 정말 많은 화학물질이 있지만 이걸 다 피할 수 없기 때문에 독한 화학물질이라도 피하기위해 상품의라벨을 확인해 허가 등 안전성 보장 상품만 사야겠다고 생각했다. 특히 우리 몸에 닿는 물질이라면 더울 조심해서 써야할것 같다. 왜냐하면 화학물질로 인해 암 등 여러 질병이 발생 할수 있다고 했기 때문에 더욱 조심해야 할 것 같다. 이 기사를 통해 내 주변에 물질들을 더 보게 되는 것 같다. 린스 샴푸 섬유유연제 등 피부와 접촉을 많이 하는 물질엔 화학물질이 더 들어가 있다는 것을 느끼게 되었다.

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MORE than a decade ago, the UK's Royal Society of Chemistry offered £1 million to the first person in the world to create a chemical-free product. No one has yet claimed the bounty because it is impossible. Water is a chemical. So is your cuppa. Yet there is still so much confusion about everyday products, from cleaning sprays to cosmetics. While some are labelled as chemical free, others declare they are non-toxic, natural and eco-friendly. What does it all really mean? And can we believe it?

To work out whether products contain toxic chemicals, which are harmful or hazardous to us or the planet, we need to look at the bigger picture of how something is manufactured and where it ends up after we have used it. Our homes are just a snapshot of a complex global supply chain. Your handbag may not be dangerous, but direct exposure to the chromium salts used in commercial leather tanning factories can trigger chronic conditions in people involved in its production. And that chlorine bleach that gets flushed down the toilet? That is poisonous to aquatic animals. There may even be a picture of a dead fish on the back to prove it.

Labels are so full of jargon, however, that deciphering what is good and what isn't can feel impossible. A starting point is to not be duped by outlandish marketing lingo. Even the term "sustainable" has no official definition, so for green credentials look for proof of claims in the form of certifications, such as Cradle to Cradle, which ensures the chemicals used are safe for people and the environment, and that they get reused in the manufacturing process.

Also be sceptical about labels focusing on what a product doesn't contain, such as "paraben-free" or "no nasties". Real transparency is about disclosing ingredients, not distracting us from them.

Such greenwash isn't yet regulated, but in the UK, the government and Competition and Markets Authority recently introduced a green claims code that suggests guidelines for "eco" brands to follow, such as better transparency. In the European Union, the Circular Economy Action Plan proposes regulations to stipulate that sustainability claims must be proved.

This matters because, although the risks are low, some chemical contaminants increase the chances of developing certain cancers, disrupt brain development or interfere with the body's hormones. These risks aren't fully understood and may be contributed to by a toxic cocktail effect that is missing from lab experiments - we are rarely exposed to just one chemical at a time.

One way to minimise your long-term exposure to toxic chemicals is to streamline the number of products you use and focus on conscious consumption. Ditch the added extras - the overtly fragranced air fresheners, the period pants with antimicrobial nanosilver, the school trousers with hard-wearing, non-stick patches inside the knees. These chemicals just aren't necessary.

That said, it is practically impossible to live a life free from toxic chemicals. Robin Dodson at the Silent Spring Institute in Newton, Massachusetts, has found that people who paid close attention and actively avoided specific hormone-disrupting chemicals had a lower overall level of toxic chemicals in their blood. But even though Dodson herself took steps to avoid such chemicals, when she tested her own urine for 10 of the most common hormone-disrupting chemicals found in household products, some were present at surprisingly high levels.

Ultimately, it shouldn't be our responsibility to navigate this. But until long-term effects on people and the planet are investigated, we should choose brands that are fully transparent and call for clearer labelling from the rest.
Anna Turns is author of Go Toxic Free: Easy and sustainable ways to reduce chemical pollution

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Toxic chemicals are everywhere in our daily lives - can we avoid them?

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MORE than a decade ago, the UK's Royal Society of Chemistry offered £1 million to the first person in the world to create a chemical-free product. No one has yet claimed the bounty because it is impossible. Water is a chemical. So is your cuppa.

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https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/06/business/ukraine-startup-keiki/index.html
우크라이나 전쟁으로 인해 교육 받을 수 있는 권리를 박탈 당한 어린이들이 많아지자 수학 등의 논리로 풀 수 있는 문제들의 영상과 게임들을 무료로 제공하여 공부 할 수 있도록 도왔고 약 8000여건의 다운로드가 진행되어 어린이들이 학습을 하고 있다.
느낀점: 전쟁 속에서 희망을 놓지 않고 어린이들에게 공부할수있는 기회까지 마련하며 싸워가는 우크라이나인들이 대단했고 전쟁의 심각성을 다시 느꼈으며 어린아이들이 하루빨리 책상에 앉아 맘놓고 공부 할 수 있었으면 좋겠다.

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Ukrainian startup is bringing school to displaced students

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Russia’s continuing assault in Ukraine has devastated the country and the lives of millions of its citizens. The youngest among them — Ukraine’s children — have been robbed of the ability to attend school and learn in a classroom, sitting next to their peers and friends.

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내용: 몇몇 미국 회사는 최근 몇주 동안 고용 둔화 및 해고를 발표했으며, 기업들의 지출을 줄이고 예산을 삭감하고  고용 동결을 실시할거라고 발표했습니다. 인플레이션이 증가함에 따라 경기침체에 두려움을 느끼고 있습니다. 하지만 모든 구성원들이 경기침체 영향을 똑같이 받는 것이 아니라며 이야기했다. 메타, 넷플릭스 및 다른 사람들이 어려움을 겪고있는 동안, 마이크로 소프트와 애플과 같은 회사는 더 안정적입니다. 그들의 수입은 이러한 경제적 역풍의 영향을 보여줄 것입니다. 라고 이야기했다.
느낀점: 요즘 경제가 성정하면서 여러 이익도 생기고 발전도 많이 된다고 생각했는데 인플레이션은 누구나 피해갈 수 없다고 생각한다. 하지만 이 기사를 보고 오히려 스트리밍 하는 프로그램들이 타격이 크다는 것을 알게 되었고, 전자기기나 컴퓨터 쪽이 경기침체의 영향을 받았을 때 수입이 더 안정적이다는 것이 놀라웠다. 하지만 몇주간 고용 둔화 및 해고 발표를 한 것을 보면 아직 경제문제가 많이 심각하고 빠른해결이 어렵다고 느꼈다.

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As top tech companies prepare to release their quarterly earnings reports starting next week, investors are bracing for bad news.

Several US tech companies have announced hiring slowdowns and layoffs in recent weeks, and the difficulties are expected to continue. "It's not a great time for tech in general," said Paul Verna, an analyst at Insider Intelligence, a market analysis firm. "There is no question that companies are going to be spending less, cutting back budgets, and maybe implementing hiring freezes. None of that is good news for the next quarter."

Netflix, Meta, Google, Twitter and Tesla all have earnings calls scheduled in the next weeks. The reports will come amid growing fears of a recession as inflation continues to rise. On Wednesday, the US Labor Department released new data that showed the consumer price index rose 9.1% in June from the same month a year earlier, marking the largest gain since 1981.

The rising rates will probably bolster plans from the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, which could further spook investors afraid of a slowing economic expansion, said Haris Anwar, senior analyst at Investing.com.

"The US economy will slip into a recession in the next 12 months if the Fed continues to hike interest rates," he said. "That's the main reason we're seeing a huge sell-off in high-growth stocks as investors move their funds to the areas of the market which are relatively safe."

Those high-growth stocks include many in the tech industry. Some investors have forecasted a difficult earnings season, with researchers at Factset anticipating a growth rate of 4.3% in the wider S&P Index - the lowest figure since the last quarter of 2020.

The sector has been struggling for months. In April, Amazon executive Jeff Bezos issued a stark warning that the tech boom experienced during the pandemic would soon be coming to an end.

Apple earlier in 2022 lost its status as the most valuable company in the world, contributing to a drop of 13% in the larger Nasdaq Composite in April - a drop of more than 30% from record highs the previous year.

Meanwhile, many large tech firms have announced hiring slowdowns or cuts. Alphabet, the parent company of Google, said in a staff memo in June it would be "slowing the pace of hiring" into 2023. Spotify is cutting hiring plans by 25%, according to Bloomberg.

The cryptocurrency exchange platform Coinbase announced in June it would lay off about 18% of its workforce, citing an approaching recession. Tesla on 3 June informed workers it plans to lay off 10% of its workforce, and on Tuesday said it would close its San Mateo office and cut 229 jobs there.

"If I had to bet, I'd say that this might be one of the worst downturns that we've seen in recent history," Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg told employees during a weekly Q&A session that was recorded and heard by Reuters. Meta plans to slash hiring plans for engineers by at least 30%, according to Reuters.

Investors will be keeping a close eye on Meta's earnings, which will be reported on 27 July, to see if there has been any meaningful recovery from the company's disastrous reports of late 2021 and early 2022. The company lost a record $230bn in market value amid a rebrand and shake-ups to its business model.

Meta announced in 2021 a shift in its business from social media to artificial and virtual reality. Zuckerberg also previously warned that Apple's new privacy rules would have a negative impact on the company's advertising revenue.

"Meta is in a period of transition right now as a company," said Mike Proulx, a researcher at the market advisory firm Forrester. He added the company is also struggling to retain users, particularly younger demographics, as they migrate in large numbers to competitors like TikTok.

"Meta has a Gen Z problem, so the company needs to drive usage of new products like Reels and find a way to monetize it," he said. "That is a long term play."

Large companies are not the only members of the tech sector to be hit, with layoff tracking site Layoffs.fyi showing 36,861 new employees laid off in the second quarter of 2022, compared with just 2,695 employees laid off in the same quarter of 2021.

However, analysts have cautioned that the current slump represents a slowdown from runaway growth in previous years, and not necessarily a crash.

In the unfolding of the global Covid-19 pandemic, tech companies like Peloton, Zoom and Netflix saw meteoric growth as more people relied on technology to work and live online.

That growth is abruptly coming to a close: Netflix, which added more than 36 million subscribers during the first year of the pandemic, lost more than half its value since reporting disappointing results on 19 April and said in May it would cut about 150 jobs.

"The streaming space is finding that there is more consumer choice than ever, and consumers will follow where the best content is," Proulx said. "As more and more subscription services emerge, something has got to give."

Not all members of the tech sector have been equally affected by the downturn, said Anwar. While Meta, Netflix and others struggle, companies like Microsoft and Apple are more stable.

"That said, no tech company is immune from pressures coming from rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and soaring inflation," he said. "Their earnings will show some impact of these economic headwinds."

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Tech company earnings reports expected to bring a flush of bad news

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As top tech companies prepare to release their quarterly earnings reports starting next week, investors are bracing for bad news. Several US tech companies have announced hiring slowdowns and layoffs in recent weeks, and the difficulties are expected to continue.

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https://blogattach.naver.net/e570f9435a6e6fdaf21f76407b94e2993c649023/20210608_78_blogfile/sky2luck_1623121104188_EZGvZw_pdf/03_2021_6%EC%9B%94_%EA%B3%A01_%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%AD%EC%A7%80.pdf
2021 6월 모고 22번문항
학생이 미래에 더 많은 노력을 기울이게 하고싶은바람에서 낮은 등급이나 점수로 학생을 벌주려고 하기 보다는, 그들의 과제가 미완성이라고 여기고 추가적인 노력을 요구함으로써 교사는 학생에게 동기부여를 더 잘할 수 있다
Ohio주 Beachwood중학교 교사는 학생의 등급을 A,B,C 또는 I (미완성)로 기록한다 I 등급을 받은 학생은 자신의 과제수행을 수용가능한(기준에 맞는) 수준까지 끌어올리기 위해서 추가적인 과제를 하도록 요구받는다 이런 방침은 학생이 낙제 수준으로 수행하거나 낙제 과제를 제출하는 것이 대체로 교사가 그것을 받아들이기 때문이라는 믿음에 근거한다 Beachwood의 교사는 만약 그들이 더 이상 기준 이하의 과제를 받아들이지 않는다면, 학생이 그것을 제출하지 않을것이라고 생각한다 그리고 학생들은 적절한 도움을 받아서 자신의 과제수행이 만족스러울 때까지 계속 노력할것이라고 그들은 믿는다

이 지문을 통해 학생들에게 동기부여를 해줄수있는 좋은 교육의방법을 느낄수있게되었다 평소에 벌을주거나 낮은 등급을주어서  교육하는 방법만 큰 효과가 있다고 생각했다 하지만 학생에게도 효과적이며 교사 스스로에게도 효과적인 방법인 기준이하의 과제를 받지않고 학생이 스스로 노력한다는점에서 뜻깊다고 느껴졌다 교육자의 시선에서 바라본다면 학생이 더 성장에 초점을 맞출수있는 좋은 방법이라고 느낄수있었다 이지문은 나의 마인드에 확실함을 주었고 무엇보다 학생이 성장해나갈수있는 사람이되는데에 큰 도움이 될거라고 생각했다

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https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/online-safety-bill-delayed-row-24487973
어린이들을 보호하기 위한 온라인 안전 법안에 대해 연기하자는 의견과 연기하지 말아야한다는 의견이 부딪히고 있다.
해당 법안은 소셜 미디어와 사이트가 함께 어린이들에게 유해한 콘텐츠를 삭제하도록 하는데, 연기해야한다는 측은 '기준이 광범위하다'라고 주장했고, 연기하지 말아야한다는 측은 '아이들을 위해서는 빠른 시일에 적용해야한다'라고 주장했다.
느낀 점: 미디어에 유해한 콘텐츠가 많이 올라온다고 느꼈는데, 빠른 시일 내에 이 법안이 등록되면 좋을 것 같다. 내 의견은 이 법안을 적용하되, 과잉되지 않았으면 한다. 이 법안이 과잉되면 우리는 알 권리를 잃게 될 것이다. 하지만 법안 자체는 아이들에게 좋은 콘텐츠를 제공하자는 취지이기에 빨리 시행되었으면 하는 마음이다.

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업사이클링 10611유지우

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업사이클링 10611유지우

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중3 과학시간에 친환경 공예하기 주제로
안신는 양말의 목이나 목이늘어 난 양말의 목을 잘라서 컵받침을 만들수 있다.
같은 규칙으로 꼬으면서 쉽게 재밌게 만들었다. 또 시간이 남아서 크게 냄비 받침대를 만들었다. 집에서 지금도 쓰고 있다 재밌기도 하고 양말목에 색깔별로 이쁘게 디자인 해서 만들 수 있어서 재밌었다. 친환경이여서 좋지만 더 좋은건 안쓰는 건과 다쓴 것으로 일상생활에 쓸 수 있게 만드는 것이 좋았다.

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커피 내리고 남은 찌꺼기는 훌륭한 거름이 된다. 인산, 질소, 칼륨 등의 성분이 풍부해 식물이 자라게 도와주고 흙맛에 민감한 지렁이들도 커피 찌꺼기를 좋아한다. 반면 농작물을 망치는주범인 달팽이나 개미, 말벌들은 커피박을 싫어한다고 한다. 텃밭에 커피 찌꺼기을 퇴비로 활용하면, 살충제를 사용하지 않고도 효과적으로 해충을 퇴치할 수 있어 유용하다.

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멸종 위기에 처한 고래 상어가 안드라 해안에 좌초되어 죽어가고 있는 기사이다."2022년 2월 어느 날 저녁, 한 어부가 Vizag 해안의 어망에 갇힌 거대한 바다 생물을 신고했습니다." 이 해양생물을 Andhra Pradesh주 Kakinada의 사진작가이자 야생 동물 보호 운동가인 Srikanth Mannepuri는 말했습니다.그것은 Vizag라고도 알려진 Visakhapatnam 기슭에 좌초된 멸정위기종인 고래상어였습니다.이에 인도 정부는 “기본적인 해양보존에 대한 인식개선 프로그램을 진행하고 있습니다. 우리는 해양생물 보호 프로그램을 시행하고 있으며, 이는 지역 사회와 관계를 구축하여 보호에 참여하도록 도왔습니다.”발표했다.

이 가사를 보고 나의 멘토이신 김현우 박사님이 떠올렸다.바다에서 인간들의 이김심으로 바다에서 남획되는 고래의 모습과 해안가에 자초되어 죽어갔을 고래의 모습을 보고 마음이 아팠다.고래가 해안에 좌초 되는 이유는 여러가지 이지만 가장 많은 사례 중 하나는 인간들이 바다에 함부로 버린 그물 때문이다.이 기사를 읽고 나도 김현운 박사님이 남방큰돌고래를 바다에 품으로 돌려보내 주신 것 처럼 나도 고래들이 그물에 걸려 해안가 에서 고통스럽게 죽어가는 것 대신 바다에서 자유롭게 해엄쳐 주게 해주고 싶다.

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"One February evening in 2022, a fisherman alerted me of a massive sea creature trapped in their fishing net on Vizag's shore," narrates Srikanth Mannepuri, photographer and wildlife conservationist from Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh.

It was a stranded whale shark on the shores of Visakhapatnam, also known as Vizag. Mannepuri, having been involved in two rescue operations of stranded whale sharks, immediately knew the challenge that lay ahead.

The whale shark - its scientific name is Rhincodon typus - is a shark species and not a whale. It can grow up to 50 feet in length. This largest shark species is listed as an "Endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN.

India has fewer laws and regulations protecting sharks and rays than other Asian nation. Currently, Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, protects ten species of sharks. This includes the whale shark as well, making the act of capturing and/or killing it a crime.

When Mannepuri received the news about the stranded whale shark, he immediately called Vizag's District Forest Officer Anant Shankar, who gave the required clearances and support to rescue and guide the stranded whale shark back to where it belonged.

"As soon as we confirmed it was a whale shark, I called the DFO. His directive was simple; to guide the whale shark to safety, sparing no effort and expense," said Mannepuri.

The team consisting of 40 local fishermen, along with Mannepuri, managed to successfully push the whale shark to the sea after untangling it from the fishing net.

The photographer said, "After quickly freeing the shark from the net, armed with a small fishing boat and just ropes, twenty men on each side dragged and pushed it back to the sea. It was no easy task as the whale shark kept lashing at us to free itself."

Andhra Pradesh | A whale shark, which was found entangled in the fishing net on Thanthadi beach in Visakhapatnam, was pushed back into the ocean today and the shark successfully swam into the depths of the ocean: District Forest Officer pic.twitter.com/b4csj7FpmY
- ANI (@ANI) December 22, 2021

Since 2021, the fishermen in Andhra Pradesh have noticed an increase in whale shark sightings along the coast of Visakhapatnam. Researchers say that not much is known about this largely depleted species, making it all the rarer to spot it.

But fishery experts, researchers and local fishermen say that until late 2007, the whale shark was a rare visitor to the coastal Andhra region - East Godavari River Estuarine Ecosystem - but the number of sharks has increased in recent years.

Caught in nets

The fishermen received physical injuries from the fish during the February 2022 rescue. But it was their damaged fishing nets that caused greater distress. Their livelihoods depended on the nets.

The fishing net used by this group of fishermen is a shore seine, locally known as aila vala. This is a fishing technique that uses a seine, which is a net that surrounds the fish. It floats vertically in the water, with weights holding the bottom edge down and floats buoying the top edge. This is a common method for fishing closer to the shore. Seven of the eight whale sharks at Andhra Pradesh were reportedly bycatches in the shore seine.

District Forest Officer Anant Shankar said, "Despite the odds stacked against them and their livelihood at stake, the fishermen are the main heroes of this rescue. The entire credit goes to them. Right from alerting the authorities in time to seeing that the shark was guided back deep into the sea alive, the community really stepped up."

The fishermen were then compensated for their rescue efforts by the forest department. "After assessing the damage, a compensation between Rs 35,000 and Rs 20,000 was given to each of the fishermen in cases of the last two successful rescues," said Shankar.

He further added, "We have been conducting awareness programs on basic marine conservation. We have our turtle conservation program in place, which has helped us build relations with the community to get them involved in conservation."

Boats in the Kakinada fishing harbour. Credit: Adityamadhav83/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The whale shark is a pelagic species, which means that it lives in open water, both deep and shallow waters. The species favours warm waters with a surface temperature between 21 and 30 degrees Celsius, or 69.8 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit.

Its migratory patterns causes it to travel between national Exclusive Economic Zones and into the high seas over the short term while also migrating farther away from shore over their lifetimes.

Whale sharks are also known to come inshore closer to the coast to feed. Copepods, arrow worms, fish eggs, crab larvae, coral spawn, and krill are among the planktonic species it feeds on. This could be a reason for it getting caught in nets closer to the shore.

According to a report on increasing numbers of whale sharks along the Andhra Pradesh coast, records estimate that 20 whale sharks were killed as bycatch along Andhra Pradesh's coast, over 110 years between 1889 and 1998.

However, surveys between June 2013 and January 2016 by the East Godavari River Estuarine Ecosystem Foundation discovered that 79 individual whale sharks were killed during during the survey period in the Kakinada region, which is 150 km away from Visakhapatnam.

The whale shark landings during this period happened in all months except during the fishing ban from April 16 to June 15 each year. In September of 2014, 22 whale sharks were brought to the landing centre. Of these 22 sharks, four were alive after being caught in a shore-seine fishing net, the report said.

The District Forest Officer was a part of this programme during his tenure at Kakinada. The knowledge and experience from this program came in handy when it was time for him to make a quick decision during the Visakhapatnam stranding.

A threatened species

According to research, over the past 75 years, the world's whale shark population has decreased by 50%. Various human activities place significant pressure on whale sharks. It includes oil rigs, transportation and service corridors, and fishing.

In eastern peninsular India, Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline of 974 km, making up 12% of the nation's total coastline. It has one major operational port, 14 minor ports, five of which are operational, and six more ports that are now proposed to be built under a public-private partnership.

Apart from this, the coastline of Andhra Pradesh has two oil refineries by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, the headquarters of the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy, and multiple pharmaceutical and chemical industries dotting it.

"It also has 27 active coastal villages with landing centres in almost all the villages," said Sri Chakra Pranav, a marine biologist and co-founder of the East Coast Conservation Team, a non-profit working on wildlife conservation on the east coast of India.

"Rapid industrialisation is definitely a cause of impact to whale shark populations. They get caught in fishing nets, get hit by ships, and are at risk of ingesting microplastics and other pollutants which clog their gills," Chloe Winn from the Maldives Whale Shark Research Programme, a research-based conservation charity, told Mongabay-India.

"There is no sufficient research available on whale sharks. When they die, they sink to the bottom of the ocean," added Winn.

Conservation efforts

Incentivised conservation programmes could be one way to increase the engagement of local communities in marine conservation on the coast and at sea. For example, annual whale shark migrations to the Ningaloo Marine Park on the northwest coast of Western Australia have grown into a thriving ecotourism industry. There is a thriving eco-tourism industry in the Maldives as well.

However, the same cannot be applied on the east coast of India in the Bay of Bengal. "We have multiple external pressures along the state's coast in Bay of Bengal such as active shipping routes, oil refineries, pharmaceutical industries all dumping waste into the sea. An eco-tourism idea sounds wonderful to have on the east coast. The conditions are such that it is not sustainable," said Sri Chakra Pranav.

Whale sharks can travel long distances (hundreds of kilometres), according to satellite monitoring conducted in US waters and the South China Sea. Years may pass before these migrations are finished. The continuation of global tagging and tracking research will provide for a far better understanding of whale shark movements.

There is evidence of various marine animals such as baleen whales, Risso's dolphins, and different shark species showing up at landing centres and getting caught in fishing nets on the coast of Andhra Pradesh. Despite that, the space lacks research and surveys to protect endangered species such as the whale shark, according to the East Coast Conservation Team members.
This article first appeared on Mongabay.

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Endangered whale sharks are getting stranded on Andhra's shores - and dying

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"One February evening in 2022, a fisherman alerted me of a massive sea creature trapped in their fishing net on Vizag's shore," narrates Srikanth Mannepuri, photographer and wildlife conservationist from Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh. It was a stranded whale shark on the shores of Visakhapatnam, also known as Vizag.

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한 조향사는 COVID 19에 걸렸고 다른 증상이 가라앉은후에도 오랫동안 냄새를 맡을 수 없었다. 이제 몇 달이 지났고 간터는 여전히 바이러스의 여파로 살고 있다. 후각는 어느정도 돌아왔지만 예전처럼 냄새를 잘 맡는 건 아니다. 예전에 좋아하는 향인 감귤향을 처음 맡았던 때로 돌아가서 그때를 그리워한다.
이 기사를 읽고 나는 저번에 직업인과의 만남 수업에서 들었던 후각 치료가 떠올랐다. 코로나로 인한 후각 마비는 아로마테라피를 이용해서 치료할 수 있다는 것이다. 후각을 후각으로 치료한다는 것이 신기해서 인상깊었는데, 이 기사를 읽고 딱 떠올랐다. 나중에 내가 조향사가 되었을 때 어떠한 바이러스로 인한 후유증을 향으로 치료해 사람들에게 도움을 줄 수 있었으면 좋겠다.

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It has to be a perfumer's worst nightmare. Overnight, Sylvie Ganter and Christophe Cervasel, the husband and wife duo behind niche fragrance brand Atelier Cologne, both found themselves unable to smell anything. Just like that their noses switched off. They'd caught COVID 19 and although they were lucky and weren't sick for very long - Ganter likens their experience to a mild flu - their inability to smell lingered long after their other symptoms had subsided.

It's been months now and Ganter still lives in the virus's aftermath. "[My sense of smell] is back but it almost feels like the volume is lower." Although there are some upsides to that - "both of us had a sense of smell that was overly developed, so sometimes it's sort of enjoyable not to smell fully and feel too invaded," she says - it's renewed her appreciation for all the beauty and pleasure our nose grants us access to.
https://www.instagram.com/p/CKoq5fIgLlo/?utm_source=ig_embed
"We really got to see what it was like not to smell at all, and it was probably one of the most disturbing things I've ever experienced," says Ganter. "Food doesn't taste like anything, so you have to rely on the texture of the food for pleasure. You realize how lucky you are when it comes back little by little. When you pick up some notes, you're like, 'Oh my God, I can smell pepper!'-you get to enjoy something that you took for granted."

Ganter's enjoyment of fragrance dates back to her adolescence when she was dragged to a perfume store by her mother, a woman she describes as "very French." "She used to wear a lot of perfume; those very feminine, opulent perfumes that sort of walked in the room before you did and stayed there after you'd left." But when a sales clerk presented the teenage Ganter with a sample of something diametrically opposed to that, the attraction was instant. Hermès's Eau d'Orange Verte, simply known at the time as Eau de Cologne, was a burst of citrusy freshness. "I felt that it was a 'me' type of scent, completely different from something feminine, flowery and seductive, but instead clean and young and easy - except I never grew out of it!"

That first contact marked the beginning of a lifelong love affair with cologne, a term that's come to be associated with men's fragrances, although it actually refers to a citrus-based scent. She noticed nearly every fragrance brand bottled its own cologne, and that all of the options were unvaryingly similar not only in the way they smelled but also in the way they tended to disappear mere minutes after drying down. "I thought, 'I cannot be the only one who enjoys citruses or who enjoys cologne but wants more longevity and more personality," says Ganter.

Indeed she was not. Since its inception, Atelier Cologne has seduced fans the world over with its stunningly crafted colognes absolues, a term Ganter and her husband coined to describe their scents, which boast the freshness of a cologne and the lasting power of a perfume. Atelier Cologne blends the citrusy notes Ganter holds near and dear along with unexpected elements for richer, more complex variations on the theme.

She may be biased, but she says citrusy scents are exactly what we all need right now as they tend to be energizing and uplifting. "If you're really stressed, for instance, smelling bergamot will instantly bring that pressure much lower," she says. No wonder she cites Bergamote Soleil as one of her favourite, first-thing-in-the-morning fragrances. A mix of bergamot, jasmine and cardamom, the sunny composition seems to elicit a matching disposition.

But if it's more serenity you seek, there are scents for that, too. Ganter's go-to in that department is Bois Blonds. She compares the comforting mélange of neroli, precious woods and musk to "a very old cashmere sweater." The kind that makes you feel warm and safe anytime you wear it. It's easy and unfussy and therefore perfectly suited to these perennially casual times. As Ganter puts it, "That's the type of scent I enjoy wearing, even if I'm in my sweatpants!"
Atelier Cologne Bergamote Soleil Cologne Absolue, $195 (98 ml), sephora.ca Atelier Cologne Bois Blonds Cologne Absolue, $195 (100 ml), sephora.ca
When you make a purchase through the links in this article, we may earn a small commission. Our journalism is independent and not influenced by advertising. Learn more

Katherine Lalancette is the beauty director of The Kit, based in Toronto. She writes about beauty and trends. Reach her on email at kl@thekit.ca or follow her on Twitter: @kik_tweets

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COVID made this perfumer lose her sense of smell

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It has to be a perfumer's worst nightmare. Overnight, Sylvie Ganter and Christophe Cervasel, the husband and wife duo behind niche fragrance brand Atelier Cologne, both found themselves unable to smell anything. Just like that their noses switched off.

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알제리 유도선수 페티 누린, 이스라엘

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알제리 유도선수 페티 누린, 이스라엘을 피해 올림픽 출전을 포기한 죄로 10년간 출전 정지 처분을 받다.

느낀 점: 나라와 나라간의 갈등이 이러한 대회에도 영향을 미친다는 것을 새롭게 알았고 우리나라 뿐만 아니라 다른 나라들도 또 다른 나라와 갈등이 줄어들어 세계간의 교류가 잘 되었으면 좋겠다.

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fethi nourine: algerian judoka receives 10-year ban for withdrawing from olympics to avoid israel - cnn

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Algerian judoka Fethi Nourine receives 10-year ban for withdrawing from Olympics to avoid Israel

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Algerian Fethi Nourine and his coach have been suspended for 10 years by the International Judo Federation (IJF) for withdrawing from the Tokyo Olympics after the draw set him on course for a bout against an Israeli.

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http://m.blog.naver.com/leane55/220897354763
내용:대한 항공은 리차드 막스가 승객을 진압한 1 주일 후 테이저정책 변경 항공사는 지난 주 비행기 폭력 사건으로 80년대 팝 스타 리차드 막스가 제멋대로 구는 승객을 제압해야하는 사태가 일어난 후 테이저 사용 정책을 완화하기로 결정했습니다 기내 승무원은 이미 몇 년 동안 테이저를 보유하고 있었지만 승객과 승무원의 생명이나 신체적 안전이 위협받을 때만 테이저를 사용할 수 있었습니다 그러나 새로운 규정은 테이저를 "보다 적극적인 사용"을 허용 할 것이라고 한 대변인은 CNN에 전했습니다 직원들은 또한 보안 장비에 대한 일상적인 교육을 받게되며 비행기 승무원의 남녀 비율이 검토됩니다 이 발표는 막스가 대한 항공 비행기 승객을 제지해야했던 지 일주일 만에 나온 것입니다 승무원은 다른 승객의 안전을 고려하여 승객을 로프 (테이저가 아닌)로 제지하기로 결정했다"고 성명서는 밝혔습니다
느낀점 : 이 기사를 보고 나중에 제가 승무원이 된다면승객들을 최우선으로 생각해 서비스를 제공 하고 저 분처럼 저런 행동은 절대 하면 안된다고 생각합니다
그래서 저는 이택금 승무원처럼 멋진 승무원이 되서 본받고 존경받을 수 있는 사람이 되고 싶습니다

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네이버 블로그 | 지식 나눔 방

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(항공기 영어 뉴스 읽기&번역)Korean Air changes Taser policy. 대한 항공은 리차드 막스가 승객을 진압한 1 주일 후 테이저 정책 변경 by CNN

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Hello! Everyone~ 제니퍼랜이에요. 오늘이 목요일 이에요. 올해도 이틀 남았네요. 너무 아쉬워서 자꾸 날...

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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/17/unexpected-changing-waves-covid-seasonal

내용 : 7월에 발열과 인후염을 앓는 경험을 하며 침실에 갇히게 될 것이다. 대부분의 사람들에게 이것은 비극이라기보다 불쾌한 불편이고 코로나가 계절 순환에 정착되지 않을 것이라고 말하고 있어 질병이 지속 가능한지 전문가들은 의문을 제기하고 있다. 코로나는 모든 연령층에서 계절 독감보다 덜 치명적이지만 얼마나 많은 사람들이 감염되고 얼마나 자주 감염되는지에 달려 있다. 오픈쇼 교수는 대유행 첫 해에 알파나 델타 같은 점염성이 더 높은 변종들이 출현하면서 새로운 파동이 발생하고 이는 감염을 더 확산 시켰다고 말한다. 현재 최신 변종을 포함한 연속적인 변종들은 ‘면역 탈출’에 추진되고 있다. 마취 및 중환자실의 컨설턴트 팀 쿡 교수는 “현재 많은 환경에서 코로나는 생명에 위협이 되기보다는 오히려 불편하지만 의료에 계속 큰 영향을 미치고 있다.”고 말했다

느낀점 : 외국 기사를 찾아보면서 외국에서는 지금 유행하는 코로나에대해 어떻게 생각하는지 알게 되었고나의 진로가 간호사인데 의료쪽에 종사하는 교수들의 의견들도 나와있어서 외국 교수들은 코로나에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지 알게 되었습니다

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addling pools are out, beer gardens are brimming. But a startling proportion of the UK population will be cooped up in their bedrooms having the strange experience of nursing a fever and sore throat in July as Covid infections continue to soar in the third major wave this year.

For most this will be an unpleasant inconvenience rather than a tragedy. But with a fourth wave expected in the autumn, a fifth potentially kicking off by Christmas and experts saying that Covid may never settle into a seasonal cycle, some are questioning whether this steady grind of illness is sustainable.

Seasonal flu has been a benchmark for Covid since the earliest phase of the pandemic and in the spring a threshold was crossed and Covid became less deadly than seasonal flu for all age groups. This was good news. However, the impact of an illness on society also depends on how many people are infected and how often.

Many had assumed that by this point we might be at least heading towards a more regular pattern of infection with Covid in which we would endure a few tough months during the winter and forget it for the rest of the year. Instead, the reverse appears to be occurring.

" The way that the pandemic has played out and is continuing to play out is unexpected," said Dr Stephen Kissler, an epidemiologist at Harvard.

Kissler and colleagues published a highly influential paper in April 2020 that predicted that seasonal resurgences of Covid ​ "could occur as far into the future as 2025". For many in the scientific community, this was a coin-drop moment that provided a glimpse of what lay beyond the first few months of catastrophe and crisis - and sowed the seed of expectation that Covid would become seasonal.

"We'd expected strong seasonal wintertime patterns where you don't see a lot outside those winter months," said Kissler. This was because, with limited information to go on at the time, respiratory viruses have a natural advantage in the winter when people are cooped up indoors and when our immune systems are potentially less effective. And for many viruses, once a winter wave has passed, people remain immune for long enough to suppress infection until the following year.

Two years on, Kissler's view has changed. "We're in a different landscape now," he said. "The fact we're having such a rapid succession of variants - we seem to be racking them up at alarming speed - is the most surprising thing and that's changed the way the waves look."

"I would've thought it would have reached a steady state by now," he said. "It seems the opposite is the case."

Others have also been taken by surprise by this pattern. "It does look as if the successive waves are getting closer together," Prof Peter Openshaw, an immunologist at Imperial College London, said. "They are actually becoming more frequent, with one piling in on top of the other."

The change, Openshaw said, is that in the first year of the pandemic, new waves were driven by the emergence of more transmissible variants, such as Alpha and Delta, which spread infection more easily. Now, successive variants, including the latest BA.2.75 variant, nicknamed Centaurus, are being driven primarily by "immune escape" - the ability to infect people who have been vaccinated and infected, even fairly recently.

The Australian Health Protection Principal Committee advised this week that infections of BA.4/BA.5 variants could occur as early as 28 days after recovery from a previous Covid-19 infection.

"It almost seems as if the rate of replacement of new variants has accelerated," he said. "There is a shift in what's driving evolution."

Each Covid wave no longer brings a shockingly high death toll, but it is still felt across the country. This week, school attendance in England fell to the lowest level since January, with nearly one in five secondary pupils absent and 8% of teachers off work.

Hospitals, already trying to process massive surgery backlogs, are coming under immense strain due to staff absences, with 26,874 NHS staff off work for Covid-related reasons last week.

Ambulance services are being pushed to the limit, with a paramedic describing them as "on the fringe of collapse" in a recent BBC report. And the already substantial numbers affected by long Covid are continuing to grow.

"In many settings, Covid is an inconvenience now, rather than a threat to life, but it continues to have a significant impact in healthcare" said Prof Tim Cook, a consultant in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine.

Essential infection control measures are an ongoing burden for hospitals and staff absences are piling pressure on the system even further. "It's a fairly fragile eco-system," Cook added. "You still have the issues of patients presenting later because primary healthcare is difficult to access, a degree of staff exhaustion, it remains a system under a lot of stress. From a healthcare perspective, the pandemic is not over."

There is not a single, simple solution to curbing the steady tide of infection.

Vaccines have been an overwhelming triumph of the pandemic, but those in use have major limitations in managing this phase. They provide crucial protection against severe illness and death, but not against infection. And protection against mild illness wanes very quickly. This creates a zone of rapidly diminishing returns when it comes to boosting the young, healthy population.

"There's clear recognition that what we've got now is not ideal," said Adam Finn, a professor of paediatrics at the University of Bristol and a member of the UK's Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, which announced on Friday that everyone aged 50 years and over would be offered a Covid booster in the autumn.

"We've got a tool that is really good at stopping the old folks from dying. We've more or less given up on the idea of mass immunisation to control the spread of infection. Vaccinating everyone every three months is just not feasible."

Special cases could be made, he said, for vaccinating healthcare workers, for instance, in anticipation of a tough time in January. "Giving them all a vaccine in November would help," he said.

This situation could improve as the next-generation vaccines become available. Major programmes are under way to develop variant-proof vaccines or even pan-coronavirus vaccines that would also work against other endemic coronaviruses, and some predict that these vaccines could produce more enduring immunity.

There are also efforts to develop a nasal vaccine, similar to the flu vaccine given to primary school children, that would be more likely to protect against infection and transmission - as well as illness.

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Prof Danny Altmann, an immunologist at Imperial College London, is among those calling for governments to pursue these solutions with far greater intensity. "In early 2020, we had a real unity of purpose [on vaccines], which went terribly well," he said. "After that we downed tools and lost interest. But it's not job done, it's job unfinished. We're still in the heat of an arms race and we're in a stage now we need to up our game."

There are also the well-known lower-tech approaches to pandemic management. Germany is investing in improved ventilation systems in schools and public buildings, New Zealand announced this week that it would bring back free masks and Covid tests amid a growing Omicron wave and other countries continue to have stricter guidance on mask-wearing and self-isolation.

In the UK, there appears to be little enthusiasm for more active management of Covid, however. If we let nature follow its course, we will, according to Openshaw "reach some sort of equilibrium" with Covid. "But it may mean coexisting at a lower level of overall health."

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'The way it's playing out is unexpected': UK faces up to changing waves of Covid

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addling pools are out, beer gardens are brimming. But a startling proportion of the UK population will be cooped up in their bedrooms having the strange experience of nursing a fever and sore throat in July as Covid infections continue to soar in the third major wave this year.

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처음 이 지문을 읽고 풀어보았을 때 나는 선천적인 것이 후천적인 것을 이기지 못한다고 생각하고 해석한 내용과 내가 생각하고 있던 내용이 달라 답을 고르지 못한 기억이 난다. 하지만 나는 이 지문에 대해 배우면서 때로는 선천적인것이 꾸준한 노력, 훈련 등 후천적인 것들로 극복이 될 수 있다는 것을 깨달았다. 나의 꿈이 간호사인만큼 수술 후에 회복하려는 노력이 더해지지 않는다면 그 어떤 질병도 이겨내기는 힘들다는 것을 깨닫고 후에 내가 얻은 깨달음으로 환자의 회복에 더 신중을 가할수 있을것같다.

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10610양소윤 환경포스터

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10610양소윤 환경포스터

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10622 유수민

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10613이도희

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10609 송진원 환경포스터

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10609 송진원 환경포스터

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Blue World Water Day Greeting -  Instagram Story

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Blue Minimalist Happy Earth Day (Poster)

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Green Minimalist Earth Hour Day  (Instagram Story)

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10609송진원 환경포스터

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10609송진원 환경포스터

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10620최은서 포스터 웹사이트

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10620최은서 포스터 웹사이트

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10609송진원 환경포스터

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10609송진원 환경포스터

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10617장서윤 환경포스터

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10617장서윤 환경포스터

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Cream And Pastel Climate Change Instagram Story(1)

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존경하는 사람: 희재
직업: 유튜브 크리에이터
이유: 영국에서 혼자 살아가는 컨텐츠로 인기를 끄는 유튜버인데 20대 초반 남들 놀때 바짝 돈을 벌어 지금은 사고싶은거 다 사며 행복하게 사는 모습이 본 받고싶다

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2022 수능 특강 영어 15강 3번 지문

-해석
인간 문화의 역설은 우리가 어떻게 살고 얼마나 오래 사는지를 근본적으로 바꾼 기술 및 의생명의 획기적 발전 중 다수가 그 초기에는 반대가 심했다는 것이다. 이것은 각각의 획기적인 발전의 이면에 있는 과학을 이해하지 못할지도 모르는 사람들에게 뿐만 아니라, 과학자들에게도 마찬가지인데, 그것은 “새로운 과학적 진리는 그것에 반대하는 사람을 설득하고 그들이 마침내 이해하게 해서 승리를 거두는 것이 아니라, 그보다는 반대하는 사람이 결국에는 죽고 그것에 친숙한 새로운 세대가 성장하기 때문에 승리를 거두는 것이다.”라고 물리학자 Max Planck가 넌지시 말하는 사실이다. 우리들 대부분은 오로지 백신과 항생제에서부터 현대적인 수술 기법과 암 치료법에 이르기까지, 지난 세기 동안 공중 보건과 의학에서의 셀 수 없이 많은 발전으로부터 혜택을 받아왔기 때문에 오늘날 살아있는 것이다. 그러나 대부분의 변화를 가져오는 의생명의 발전은 백신에서부터 장기 이식과 시험관 수정에 이르기까지 상당한 저항에 부딪쳐 왔으며, 오늘날 똑같은 것이 줄기세포 연구에도 딱 들어맞는다.

-나의 생각
의학의 발전 과정에서 실험의 오류, 새로운 원리 탐구, 치료 방법의 개발 등 이런 것에만 문제가 생겼던 것이 아니라 여러 의학 발전을 반대하고 저항하는 사람이 있었다는 것에 놀랐다. 기술적인 부분에는 충분히 문제가 생길 수 있다고 생각했지만 그러한 과학을 이해하지 못하는 사람, 심지어과학자들까지 큰 저항을 했을 것이라고는 한 번도 생각해 본 적이 없는데 이 지문에는 그런 내용을 담고 있었다. 여태까지 과학을 이해하지 못하는사람은 전문가들의 의견에 저항하기보다는 그 의견을 수용했을 것이라고 생각했는데 아니었다. 이 글의 원문이 Brain Bugs: How the Brain's Flaws Shape Our Lives라는 책인데 이 글을 좀 더 자세히 읽고 과학 또는 의학의 발전 과정에 대해 더 조사를 해 보며 더 정확하고 폭넓은 의학지식을 넓히고 싶다.