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At the beginning of the 20th Century, Britain was the greatest power in the world

Britain was very rich and was a powerful industrialized country,  Britain had the largest and most powerful navy and the largest overseas empire

Population: 40.8 million
Number of Colonies: 56
Population of colonies: 390 million
Size of army: 700,000
Size of navy: 388
Coal output each year: 292 million tonnes
Steel output each year: 11 million tonnes

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5.Which two countries were the major enemies to Germany?Why?

A:France and Britain.It is because Germany had won in the Franco-Prussian War.And they are powers such as Britain.Them rapid industrial development and military expansion.

6.What did Germany want to do in response to the threats from its enemies.

A:Germany wanted to seek allies.

Flag of Germany

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1.France,it competed with Italy in North Africa for colonies.
2.Italy wanted to seek allies to be stronger.