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The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

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A southern white male who supported the Republican Party.

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Congress authorizes President Ulysses S. Grant to declare martial law, impose heavy penalties against terrorist organizations, and use military force to suppress the Ku Klux Klan

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any person from the Northern United States who came to the Southern states

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athe first of a series of civil disturbances

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the process of rebuilding the South during the Reconstruction period (1865-1877)

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To manipulate boundaries of districts to give you an advantage in an election.

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a clause exempting certain classes of people or things from the requirements of a piece of legislation affecting their previous rights, privileges, or practices.

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Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.

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Plessy v. Ferguson,, was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court issued in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws

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the law required a separate box for ballots for each office; a voter had to insert the ballot into the corresponding box or it would not count.

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white southern Democrats who aimed to put an end to Reconstruction and biracial governments

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A Confederate military officer during the Civil War

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white supremacist paramilitary groups that were active in the late 19th century

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This was a large group of white men who focused on white supremacy and making it reality in any way possible.

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a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced.

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These laws had the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans' freedom

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Anyone born in the US is a citizen of the US

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This amendment was focused on abolishing slavery.

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The Radical Republicans were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854

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The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands