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A form of government run by a small number of people such as wealthy landowners , royal or powerful military figures.

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A system of government that has one person reign, usually a king or a queen. the crown in a monarchy is usually inherited. the ruler is often only the head of state, not the government.

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Baron De Montesquieu is a French philosopher that believed that two types of government existed. He believed that administrative powers were divided into executive, the judicial and administrative. Baron De Montesquieu had many influences, one of them was Thomas Hobbes.

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A system of government by one person with absolute power.

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John Locke was the most influenced Political philosophers of the modern period. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal.

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A country that is governed by a King or Queen with laws that limit his or her power. Britain is governed in this way, with a King and Queen as the head of state and with parliament and the elected government holding all the real power.