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Pathos is an appeal to emotion. It is a way of convincing the audience by creating an emotional response.

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Logos is an appeal to logic. It is a way of persuading the audience by reason.

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In this narrative, Frederick Douglass uses logic when he writes "My master's family consisted of two sons, Andrew and Richard; one daughter, Lucretia, and her husband, Captain Thomas Auld. They lived in one house, upon the home plantation of Colonel Edward Lloyd." (Douglass 5).

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Frederick Douglass implements emotion in most of his writing because of the things he has seen and been through. For example, "I was so terrified and horror-stricken at the sight, that I hid myself in a closet, and dared not venture out till long after the bloody transaction was over" (Douglass 4).

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Douglass explains how slaves would express themselves and how others thought differently. For example, "Every tone was a testimony against slavery, and a prayer to god for deliverance from chains" (Douglass 8).

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Frederick Douglass used pathos to explain the time he witnessed his aunt being tortured by one of the overseers of the plantation. The way he explained this event really portrayed just how much it affected him emotionally and it makes readers feel sympathetic.

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Ethos is used when Douglass describes the slaves singing because only a slave would know why they are truthfully singing. People on the outside just assumed that slaves were singing because they were happy when that definitely is not the case.

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Ethos is an appeal to ethics. It is convincing someone of the credibility of the persuader.

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Authors use statistics or background information to reason with the audience and have a logical explanation. Douglass stated some information about his master's family to give readers and idea of how a master's life is set up.