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An exposure system used in some automatic cameras in which the aperture is selected by the user and the appropriate shutter speed is controlled automatically.

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A space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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The visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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The distance between the lens and the image sensor when the subject is in focus, usually stated in millimeters

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The iris opens and closes at specific settings called f-stops, which work in conjunction with the camera’s shutter to allow the correct amount of light to create a proper exposure.

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Digital single lens reflex

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Allows information to be transported with an image file, in a way that can be understood by other software, hardware, and end users, regardless of the format.

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An image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake. ... Another advantage of lens-based VR is that a separate algorithm confirms the stabilization effect when you press the shutter release button halfway, giving you the freedom to compose your image more easily.

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A term used by graphic designers and photographers for a small image representation of a larger image, usually intended to make it easier and faster to look at or manage a group of larger images.

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A mode on the camera where you can manually set the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO

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nables you to adjust the amount of background blurring, whereas the Scene modes set the depth of field for you.

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The camera calculate both shutter speed and aperture (given a manually or automatically selected ISO).

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A camera setting where the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO are changed automatically based on the lighting and other factors.

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A system used in some automatic cameras in which the shutter speed is selected by the user and the appropriate aperture is then set by the camera.

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This is where the camera makes a best guess on a shot by shot basis. You’ll find it works in many situations but it’s worth venturing out of it for trickier lighting.

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This mode is usually symbolized with a little bulb and is for shooting indoors, especially under tungsten (incandescent) lighting (such as bulb lighting). It generally cools down the colors in photos.

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This compensates for the ‘cool’ light of fluorescent light and will warm up your shots.

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Not all cameras have this setting because it sets things as fairly ‘normal’ white balance settings.

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The flash of a camera can be quite a cool light so in Flash WB mode you’ll find it warms up your shots a touch.

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This setting generally warms things up a touch more than ‘daylight’ mode.

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The light in shade is generally cooler (bluer) than shooting in direct sunlight so this mode will warm things up a little.

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What the camera uses to focus on a subject

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The general technique of taking several shots of the same subject using different camera settings

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A camera viewfinder where the image captured by the lens is projected electronically onto a miniature display

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A still camera designed primarily for simple operation

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The time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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An exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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The apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image or a sequence of images such as a movie or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, either due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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Used to stabilize and elevate a camera, a flash unit, or other photographic equipment

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A photographic technique in which exposures are made by moving a hand-held light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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A common way of associating the three variables that determine the exposure of a photograph: aperture, shutter speed, and ISO

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Used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker

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Several photographs are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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A technique whereby the frequency at which film frames are captured (the frame rate) is much lower than that used to view the sequence

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Image editing in photography

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Using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Measured in megapixels (meaning millions of pixels); both image ﬁle resolution and monitor resolution are measured in either pixels per inch (ppi) or pixel dimensions

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A wide-angle lens with a field of vision covering up to 180°, the scale being reduced toward the edges.

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The resulting motion blur are a result of the camera moving during the time of exposure. Which means that there is movement while the shutter is open and the sensor is gathering information.

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A technique is that you pan your camera along in time with the moving subject and end up getting a relatively sharp subject but a blurred background

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A range of gray shades from white to black, as used in a monochrome display or printout.

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A reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Indirect light that is illuminating an object

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A bright or reflective area in a painting, picture, or design.

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A dark area where light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It occupies all of the three-dimensional volume behind an object with light in front of it.