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What is negative feedback? What is positive feedback? 

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What is negative feedback? What is positive feedback? 

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Give an example of each
What are the three components of each?
Give examples

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What is a set point? Normal range?
Give an example

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What makes up each system and what each system does

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What is an atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism? 

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What is an atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism? 

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Know and be able to explain the structural organization of the Human Body 

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Know and be able to explain the structural organization of the Human Body 

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What is oxidative phosphorylation? Where does electron transport occur? What does it start with? What is produced?
**Remember produces the most ATP**

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Where does it occur? What does it being with? What is produced? What coenzymes are used?

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What are the two pathways for pyruvate? 

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What are the two pathways for pyruvate? 

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Explain the conditions present in each pathway
What process does each pathway lead to and where does it occur in the cell?

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Is it aerobic or anaerobic?
Where does it take place?
What does it start with? What is the end product?
*You do not need the ten steps* But understand energy must be invested to make more

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What are the coenzymes required for cellular respiration? 

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What are the coenzymes required for cellular respiration? 

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Oxidized and reduced state

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•In both oxidation and reduction reactions coenzymes are required to carry the hydrogen ions and electrons from or to the reacting substrate
•Oxidation reactions release energy

•Reduction reactions require energy

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How are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins digested? 

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How are carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins digested? 

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Where does it start, stop? What aids in the break down?
*Remember digestion is a catabolic reaction*

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Know what these parts of the cell do and look like 

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Know what these parts of the cell do and look like 

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Cell membrane, Nucleus, Cytoplasm Cytosol, Ribosomes, Mitochondria

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What are the three stages of the catabolic processes? Describe them 

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What are the three stages of the catabolic processes? Describe them 

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Polysaccharides, fats, proteins--> Glucose, fatty acids, amino acids-->Stored as ATP
Figure 18.1

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What are the two types of metabolic reactions? Define them

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Click the image to see the table: Oxidation vs. Reduction 

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Click the image to see the table: Oxidation vs. Reduction 

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Always involves and may involve

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Be able to identify which molecule is oxidized and reduced. Which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? 

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Be able to identify which molecule is oxidized and reduced. Which is the oxidizing agent and which is the reducing agent? 

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What is a spectator ion?

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Generally in redox reactions atoms of __________ lose electrons to from positive ions and __________________ gain electrons to form negative ions. 

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Generally in redox reactions atoms of __________ lose electrons to from positive ions and __________________ gain electrons to form negative ions. 

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Which is oxidized? Which is reduced?

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Oxidation may also involve the addition of ____________ and loss of ___________. 

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Oxidation may also involve the addition of ____________ and loss of ___________. 

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Reduction may invovle the loss of _________ and gain of ______________.

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What is being transferred during Oxidation-Reduction (REDOX) reactions? 

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What is being transferred during Oxidation-Reduction (REDOX) reactions? 

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Oxidation is loss of __________________.
Reduction is gain of ____________________.
Think LEO says GER or OIL RIG.