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a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation.

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a law passed by the United State Congress and signed by President Thomas Jefferson on December 22, 1807.

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an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina, and the seventh Vice President of the United States from 1825 to 1832.

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a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies.

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four bills passed by the Federalist-dominated 5th United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams in 1798.

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a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the administration of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to an undeclared war called the Quasi-War.

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commonly known as the First Bank of the United States, was a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791.

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an American political party formed by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1791–1793 to oppose the centralizing policies of the new Federalist Party.

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an American statesman and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

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an American statesman, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence.

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enacted with the aim of protecting a domestic industry.

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the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government.

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Representative Democracy/ Republicanism  

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Representative Democracy/ Republicanism  

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a type of democracy founded on the principle of elected officials representing a group of people, as opposed to direct democracy.

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governmental power is restricted by law, usually in a written constitution.

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A fundamental principle of American government, guaranteed by the Constitution, whereby each branch of the government (executive, judicial, and legislative) has some measure of influence over the other branches and may choose to block procedures of the other branches.

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a model for the governance of a state.

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is the constitutional relationship between U.S. state governments and the Federal government of the United States.

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part of the seven principle, that the authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people.

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the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.

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a movement that opposed the creation of a stronger U.S. federal government and which later opposed the ratification of the 1787 Constitution.

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the first American political party. It existed from the early 1790s to 1816; its remnants lasted into the 1820s.

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the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid

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The issue over whether congress could regulate trade, Northern States said they could, The Southern States said they couldn't, The outcome was that Congress could regulate trade, No export tax, and No limit on slave trade for 20 years.

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reached between delegates from southern states and those from northern states during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention.

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The court systems of local, state, and federal governments, responsible for interpreting the laws passed by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch.

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part of the United States government that creates laws.

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federal and state government that is broadly responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing the laws.

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an agreement that both large and small states reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that in part defined the legislative structure and representation that each state would have under the United States .

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a proposal for the structure of the United States Government presented by William Paterson at the Constitutional Convention on June 15, 1787.

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drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

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imported slaves could be taxed. ... The free states of the North wanted Congress to have power to regulate commerce.

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the capital city of South Carolina. It’s home to the South Carolina State House, a Greek Revival building set in gardens dotted with monuments.

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an armed uprising in Massachusetts during 1786 and 1787. Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led four thousand rebels in an uprising against perceived economic and civil rights injustices.

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an American politician who was a signer of the United States Constitution, the 37th Governor of South Carolina, a Senator and a member of the House of Representatives.

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an American merchant, slave trader, and rice planter from South Carolina who became a political leader during the Revolutionary War.

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an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution

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in all the attributes of sovereignty have, by usurpation, been transferred from those who had been legally invested with them to others, who, sustained by a power above the forms of law, claim to act and do really act in their stead.

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one of several extra-legal legislative bodies established in some of the Thirteen Colonies early in the American Revolution.