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upheld the constitutionality of segregation in public places

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laws that enforced racial segregation in the South

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if your grandfather was a slave you are not allowed to vote

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move or change boundaries to benefit one class

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literacy test that required separate box for ballots for each office, the vote had to be placed into the right box for it to count

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southern wing of Bourbon Democrats who pursued the policy of redemption

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Gave the president authority to use military force against the KKK to suppress them

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clash between the African militia and whites in Hamburg, SC

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Confederate States military officer

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white supremacy paramilitary group for the Democratic-Republicans

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Northerners who moved to the south, southerns were afraid they would take over politically, were on the side of the Radical Republicans

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white southerns who supported reconstruction and the Republican party

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Image from page 16 of "The "loil" legislature of Alabama; its ridiculous doings, and nonsensical sayings" (1868)

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a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land to farm if they give them a share of the crops produced

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laws passed in the south to prevent slaves from gaining freedom

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white supremacy group that terrorized black slaves and Freedmen

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prohibits the states from denying anyone the right to vote

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a state should never make a law that disobeys civil rights

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amendment that abolished slavery in 1865

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a faction in the political party of the Republicans that believed in a war that would abolish slavery

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provided assistance for anyone effected by the war , provided education, food, clothing and medical attention

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era after the civil war when America was rebuilding