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Architects were looked down upon by people of other disciplines. There was the fear that Architects may no longer by useful in the future. There was also a generalisation of Architecture as some buildings were designed for the sake of it. Engineers also began to emerge from the shadows of architects.

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Le Corbusier was talking about how Architects have to develop with society, and not only fall into and get attached to comfortable patterns. They have to solve the problem of today, while doing so by appealing to senses.

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An ever expanding global population and economy. This presented problems such as lack of space and expensive land. Therefore architects had to consider how they can efficiently use the land that they had to provide a built environment in which people could afford to live.

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According to Le Corbusier, one problem Architecture has is to do with the idea of architectural 'styles'. New young architects are too often taught about styles as if they were well-defined and you could pick the one you prefer to build in. A big mistake is, he says, taking young aspiring architects to Rome to learn about classical stylesInstead, a style should generate spontaneously, without any label attached to it from the beginning

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Architects were scared of “geometrical constituents of surfaces”.

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The people didn’t really believe in the architect’s ability and architecture started relying on the engineer’s own mathematical skill and calculation. They fell behind in responding to the new technologies and therefore

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Corporates ruling architecture (they are happier with their factories and banks) instead of happiness and wellbeing of people driving architecture.

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Corporates ruling architecture (they are happier with their factories and banks) instead of happiness and wellbeing of people driving architecture.

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Pride may have been a problem

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Corbusier discusses a lot the relationship between health and architecture. He mentions ‘tools’ in a literal sense, that it is what is used to construct the building (so a bad tool must be replaced). But he also talks about the building as a tool in itself for better health and well-being. He describes men as living in houses which they have not yet adapted to themselves. Then he writes that houses should ‘affect our senses, and reward the desire of our eyes’- they should be ‘satisfying’ and in a way heal us emotionally. He relates the house to wellbeing in a mental and physical way. The spaces around us should not just be a space to inhabit, they should have a profound effect on us; on our emotions, our health, our wellbeing.

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Too strong ties to old historical styles keeps the progress of architecture back. 

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Too strong ties to old historical styles keeps the progress of architecture back. 

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Progress was not being made, architects seemed to be moving backwards

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The engineer creates beauty through function, so the architect (who focuses mainly on beauty and emotional forms) falling into a state of retrogression effectively made their job redundant (?)

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The 'problem' for Buildings can be more easily defined, allowing architects to design buildings which more effectively respond to humans needs

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Architects were becoming manufactured and artificial

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“Our architects are disillusioned and unemployed” 

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“Our architects are disillusioned and unemployed” 

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Mass production of housing

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They faced the problem of being scared of being cut freedom, because there was no such thing

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That we are not reviewing the one that should be the most important spaces, in this case our homes.